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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективная технология дезинфицирующего озонирования инкубационных куриных яиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective technology of disinfecting ozonation of hatching chicken eggs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Дмитриевна Тимченко, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Dmitrievna Timchenko, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltimchenko@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-5486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Писков, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ivanovich Piskov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spiskov@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбанов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbanov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Шамилович Шахбанов, ассистент кафедры зоологии и паразитологии медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed Shamilovich Shakhbanov, Assistant of the Department of Zoology and Parasitology of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshakhbanov@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржепаковский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhepakovsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Ржепаковский, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Vladimirovich Rzhepakovsky, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irzhepakovskii@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизоненко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Николаевна Сизоненко, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Nikolaevna Sizonenko, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msizonenko@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аванесян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avanesyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Суреновна Аванесян, научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Surenovna Avanesyan, Researcher of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savanesian@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-2821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагдалян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naghdalian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Ашотович Нагдалян, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ пищевой и промышленной биотехнологии факультета пищевой инженерии и биотехнологий</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Ashotovich Naghdalian, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Food and Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Engineering and Biotechnology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anagdalian@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук; Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems; Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимченко Л.Д., Писков С.И., Шахбанов М.Ш., Ржепаковский И.В., Сизоненко М.Н., Аванесян С.С., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимченко Л.Д., Писков С.И., Шахбанов М.Ш., Ржепаковский И.В., Сизоненко М.Н., Аванесян С.С., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timchenko L.D., Piskov S.I., Shakhbanov M.S., Rzhepakovsky I.V., Sizonenko M.N., Avanesyan S.S., Naghdalian A.A., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3295">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Положительные стороны дезинфицирующего озонирования инкубационных яиц позволяют рассчитывать на успешное применение метода не только в крупных, но и маломасштабных хозяйствах, а также в экспериментальных и производственных целях в лабораториях и на биопредприятиях, связанных с технологическим процессом, основанным на инкубации небольшого количества яиц. Это обусловливает важность расширения спектра озонаторов за счет многочисленных портативных устройств. Для этих приборов нет четких рекомендаций и это вызывает необходимость поиска наиболее эффективных и безвредных для эмбриона режимов, и схем дезинфицирующего озонирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использовались оплодотворенные куриные яйца «Хайсекс Браун» и портативный озонатор «ОЗОН-ОВиВ». Концентрация озона 2,0 мг/л. Обработку яиц проводили в специально изготовленной камере.</p></sec><sec><title>Технология-1</title><p>Технология-1: двукратно по 30 минут до инкубации и на 3-и сутки инкубации. Технология-2: трехкратно по 30 минут до инкубации, на 3-и и 5-е сутки.</p><p>Спектр проводимых исследований включал: оценку общей микробной обсемененности (денситометрии); идентификацию микроорганизмов (MALDI-TOF-спектрометрия); биологический контроль инкубации (фертильность, выводимость, смертность, аномалии развития); оценку полноценности закладки внутренних органов (микроКТ); морфометрию эмбрионов (масса, длина, обхват груди) и расчет индексов пропорциональности развития; гистологическую оценку печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Суммарная концентрация озона при обработке двумя способами составила, соответственно, 240 мг/л и 360 мг/л. Доказана дезинфицирующая эффективность озонирования, обеспечивающая снижение уровня общей микробной обсемененности при двукратной и трехкратной обработке на 30% и 40%. Выявлена тенденция сохранения низкой (по сравнению с интактными яйцами) общей микробной обсемененности вплоть до 14 суток инкубации. Динамика микробного пейзажа свидетельствует о бактериостатическом действии озона в использованных концентрациях на широкий спектр микроорганизмов. Микротомографическим и гистологическим методами подтверждена безвредность примененных технологий. Наряду с более выраженным антибактериальным действием технологии-2 выявлено наличие стимулирующего влияния на организм развивающего эмбриона, что обусловливает предпочтительность ее выбора.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The positive aspects of disinfecting ozonation of hatching eggs allow us to expect successful application of the method not only in large but also in small-scale farms, as well as for experimental and industrial purposes in laboratories and bio-enterprises related to the technological process based on the incubation of a small number of eggs. This determines the importance of expanding the range of ozonizers due to numerous portable devices. There are no clear recommendations for these devices and this causes the need to search for the most effective and harmless modes for the embryo, and schemes of disinfecting ozonation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study used fertilized chicken eggs “Hysex Brown” and a portable ozonizer “OZON-OviV”. Ozone concentration 2.0 mg / l. Eggs were treated in a specially made chamber. Technology-1: twice for 30 minutes before incubation and on the 3rd day of incubation. Technology-2: three times for 30 minutes before incubation, on days 3 and 5. The range of studies included: assessment of total microbial contamination (densitometry); identification of microorganisms (MALDI-TOF-spectrometry); biological control of incubation (fertility, hatchability, mortality, developmental abnormalities); assessment of the adequacy of the internal organs (MicroCT); embryo morphometry (weight, length, chest circumference) and calculation of development proportionality indices; histological assessment of the liver.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total ozone concentration during treatment by two methods was 240 mg/l and 360 mg/l, respectively. The disinfecting efficiency of ozonation has been proven, providing a decrease in the level of total microbial contamination by 30% and 40% with double and triple treatment. A tendency to maintain a low total microbial contamination, compared to intact eggs, up to 14 days of incubation has been revealed. The dynamics of the microbial landscape indicate the bacteriostatic effect of ozone in the concentrations used on a wide range of microorganisms. Microtomographic and histological methods confirmed the harmlessness of the technologies used. Along with the more pronounced antibacterial effect of technology-2, the presence of a stimulating effect on the body of the developing embryo was revealed, which determines the preference for its choice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дезинфекция инкубационных яиц</kwd><kwd>озонирование</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>куриный эмбрион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disinfection of hatching eggs</kwd><kwd>ozonation</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>chicken embryo</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет грантов Российского научного фонда № 23-24-00282 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00282/) (микробиологический контроль дезинфицирующей эффективности озонирования и влияния на показатели массы тела и физического развития куриного эмбриона), № 24-26-00178 (https://rscf.ru/en/ project/24-26-00178/) (микротомографический контроль закладки внутренних органов куриного эмбриона).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by grants from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-24-00282 (https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-24-00282/) (microbiological control of the disinfecting effect of ozonation and the effect on body weight and physical development of the chicken embryo), No. 24-26-00178 (https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-26-00178/) (microtomographic monitoring of the formation of internal organs of a chick embryo).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duvanov E.S., Kudinov Y.I., Pashchenko F.F., Duvanova V.S. 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