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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение опасности токсинов фитопатогенов с помощью композиции органоминерального происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reducing the danger of phytopathogen toxins by using an organomineral composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллин</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullin</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленар Рашитович Валиуллин, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p><p>ул. Институт, 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 5143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenar Rashitovich Valiullin, Сandidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher; Сandidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p><p>5 Institute Str., work settlement Bolshye Vyazemy, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 5143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LRValiullin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadiev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Салаватович Мухаммадиев, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat Salavatovich Mukhammadiev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanirtashir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-5344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Иванович Самсонов, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Ivanovich Samsonov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreykaz82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яруллин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarullin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнур Ильнурович Яруллин, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur Ilnurovich Yarullin, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-4083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингалеев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingaleev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Наильевич Мингалеев, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, временно исполняющий обязанности директора</p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil Nailevich Mingaleev, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Acting Director</p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damin80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3704-0055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Варисовна Зуева, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia Varisovna Zueva, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>Scientific town — 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zueva2310@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Анатольевич Севостьянов, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Институт, 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 5143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Anatolyevich Sevostyanov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>5 Institute Str., work settlement Bolshye Vyazemy, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 5143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cmakp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-3516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Геннадьевич Барышев, доктор биологических наук, профессор </p><p>ул. Институт, 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 5143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Gennadievich Baryshev, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>5 Institute Str., work settlement Bolshye Vyazemy, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 5143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniif@vniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-2214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yezhkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Мазетдиновна Ежкова, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>Сибирский тракт, 35, Казань, 420029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asia Mazetdinovna Yezhkova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>35 Sibirsky trakt, Kazan, 420029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkova-am@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety; All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиуллин Л.Р., Мухаммадиев Р.С., Самсонов А.И., Яруллин А.И., Мингалеев Д.Н., Зуева Ю.В., Севостьянов М.А., Барышев М.Г., Ежкова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиуллин Л.Р., Мухаммадиев Р.С., Самсонов А.И., Яруллин А.И., Мингалеев Д.Н., Зуева Ю.В., Севостьянов М.А., Барышев М.Г., Ежкова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiullin L.R., Mukhammadiev R.S., Samsonov A.I., Yarullin A.I., Mingaleev D.N., Zueva J.V., Sevostyanov M.A., Baryshev M.G., Yezhkova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3296">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Загрязнение токсинами фитопатогенов или микотоксинами продовольственного и кормового сырья растительного происхождения представляет серьезную угрозу для получения высококачественной и безопасной агропродукции. Снижение рисков загрязнения растительного сырья микотоксинами зависит от эффективного использования биопрепаратов для уменьшения токсичности микотоксинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Опыты проводили на первичных клетках печени крысы. Первичные клетки печени культивировались в среде DMEM в присутствии 10% фетальной телячьей сыворотки при 37 °С и 5% СО2. Зеараленон и Т-2 токсин растворяли в смеси ДМСО и 96%-ного спирта в соотношении 1:1. Зеараленон, Т-2-токсин и защитные композиции смешивали и выдерживали совместно в течение 6 часов, после экспозиции добавляли в среду с клеточным монослоем. Концентрацию композиции на бактериальной основе КМБИ-3 для исследований использовали в трех вариантах: 0,4 мг/мл, 2 мг/мл и 4 мг/мл. После 24 часов культивирования клеточный слой с помощью инвертированного микроскопа оценивали по следующим параметрам: процент покрытия поверхности, форма клеток, количество клеточных агрегатов, количество плавающих клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено дозозависимое снижение жизнеспособности клеток при воздействии зеараленона и Т-2 токсина, наибольший токсический эффект наблюдался в дозах от 0,5 х 10-4 и 8,6 х 10-8 М и 2,14 х 10-7 М соответственно. При использовании защитной композиции КМБИ-3 в дозе 4 мг/мл наблюдалось наименьшее отрицательное воздействие зеараленона и Т-2 токсина на клеточную культуру. Применение композиции органоминерального происхождения КМБИ-3 способствует повышению жизнеспособности клеток при воздействии токсинов зеараленона и Т-2 токсина, что свидетельствует об активизации пролиферативных процессов в сравнении с группой без применения препаратов. Использование биопрепарата КМБИ-3 снижает патогенное воздействие зеараленона и Т-2 токсина на клеточную культуру, повышает устойчивость клеток печени к воздействию токсинов фитопатогенов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Contamination by toxins of phytopathogens or mycotoxins of food and feed raw materials of plant origin poses a serious threat to the production of high-quality and safe agricultural products. Reducing the risks of contamination of plant raw materials with mycotoxins depends on the effective use of biological products to reduce the toxicity of mycotoxins.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Experiments were carried out on primary rat liver cells. Primary liver cells were cultured in DMEM medium in the presence of 10% fetal calf serum at 37OC and 5% CO2. Zearalenone and T-2 toxin were dissolved in a mixture of DMSO and 96% alcohol in a ratio 1:1. Zearalenone T-2 toxin and protective compositions were mixed and aged together for 6 hours and after exposure added to a medium with a cellular monolayer. The concentration of bacterial-based compositions KMBI-3 and KMCI-3 was used for research in three variants: 0.4 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml, 4 mg/ml. After 24 hours of cultivation, the cell layer was evaluated using an inverted microscope according to the following parameters: percentage of surface coverage, cell shape, number of cell aggregates, number of floating cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A dose-dependent decrease in cell viability was revealed when exposed to zearalenone and T-2 toxin, the most toxic effect was observed at doses from 0.5 х 10-4 and 8.6 х 10-8 M and 2.14 х 10-7 M, respectively. When using the protective composition KMBI-3 at a dose of 4 mg/ml, the least negative effect of zearalenone and T-2 toxin on cell culture was observed. The use of compositions of organomineral origin KMBI-3 helps to increase cell viability when exposed to the toxins zearalenone and T-2 toxin, which indicates the activation of proliferative processes in comparison with the group without the use of drugs. The use of the biopreparation KMBI-3 reduces the pathogenic effect of zearalenone and T-2 toxin on cell culture, increases the resistance of liver cells to the effects of phytopathogen toxins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>зеараленон</kwd><kwd>Т-2 токсин</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>zearalenone</kwd><kwd>T-2 toxin</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда (проект 23-26-00161).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project 23-26-00161).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будынков Н.И., Михалева С.Н., Проскурин А.В. 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