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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение магнийсодержащих удобрений способом праймирования для регуляции физиологических процессов у озимой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of magnesium-containing fertilizers by priming method for regulation of physiological processes in winter wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7584-0295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Захаров, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 38, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Alekseevich Zakharov, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>38 Vavilov Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharov121221@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-8642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Вячеславовна Степанова, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 38, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna Stepanova, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>38 Vavilov Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jacky-st@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваночкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanochkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Алексеевич Иваночкин, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 38, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Alekseevich Ivanochkin, Junior Researcher</p><p>38 Vavilov Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanochkin_2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Д.А., Степанова Е.В., Иваночкин И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.А., Степанова Е.В., Иваночкин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov D.A., Stepanova E.V., Ivanochkin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3307">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3307</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучена эффективность применения нового магнийсодержащего удобрения «АктиМакс» для праймирования семян мягкой озимой пшеницы сорта Скипетр. Эффект удобрения сравнивали с отрицательным (без удобрения) и положительным («Новосил») контролем. В ходе работы была найдена оптимальная концентрация раствора для обработки выбранным методом, составляющая 2,6 мл/л, что эквивалентно 20% от рекомендованной производителем (13 мл/л). При обработке раствором данной концентрации наблюдалось незначительное уменьшение всхожести семян, а проведенные через 7 дней учеты параметров роста показали увеличение длины листа на 15–20%. Наблюдается незначительное уменьшение количества корней (на 10%) и разветвления корневой системы, что предположительно связано с доступностью компонентов, входящих в состав удобрения. Исследовано влияние препарата на фотосинтетический аппарат, ассимиляцию углекислого газа и интенсивность транспирации при применении в диапазоне концентраций (100%, 20%, 0%). В среднем интенсивность дыхания усиливалась в 2 раза в варианте с рабочей концентрацией и в 1,8 раза в варианте с 1/5 от рабочей концентрации. Выявлено небольшое увеличение эффективности нефотохимического тушения флуоресценции у растений с добавлением «АктиМакс». Показана эффективность использования метода праймирования семян для стимулирования скорости развития озимой пшеницы, что уменьшает риски неблагоприятных исходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The studing the efficiency of new magnesium-containing fertilizer “AktiMax” use for priming soft winter wheat seeds of the “Skipetr” variety. The effect of the fertilizer is compared with the negative (no fertilizer) and positive (“Novosil”) controls. During the study, the optimal concentration 2.6 ml/l of the solution for processing by the selected method is found, which is equivalent to 20% of the recommended by the manufacturer (13 ml/l). At treating with a solution of this concentration, a slight decrease in seed germination is observed, and growth parameter records taken after 7 days showed an increase in leaf length by 15–20%. A slight decrease in the number of roots (by 10%) and branching of the root system is observed, which is presumably due to the availability of the fertilizer components. The effect fertilizer on the photosynthetic apparatus, carbon dioxide assimilation and transpiration rate when use in a range of concentrations is studied. On average, the transpiration activity increased by 2 times in the variant with the working concentration and by 1.8 times in the variant with one fifth of the working concentration. A slight increase in the efficiency of non-photochemical fluorescence quenching is revealed in plants at the “AktiMax” application. The efficiency of seed priming method use to stimulate the rate of winter wheat development is demonstrated that leads to reduction of unfavorable outcomes risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физиологические процессы</kwd><kwd>праймирование</kwd><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>магниевые удобрения</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция хлорофилла</kwd><kwd>транспирация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physiological processes</kwd><kwd>priming</kwd><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>magnesium fertilizers</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence</kwd><kwd>transpiration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed N. et al. The power of magnesium: unlocking the potential for increased yield, quality, and stress tolerance of horticultural crops. 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