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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-128-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость сортов яровой твердой пшеницы к стеблевой ржавчине на фоне естественной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance of spring durum wheat varieties to stem rust on the background of natural infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3886-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикбайкызы</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikbaykyzy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акерке Серикбайкызы, докторант</p><p>пр-т им. Абая, 8, Алматы, 050010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akerke Serikbaykyzy, Doctoral Student</p><p>8 Abai Ave., Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akerke.serikbaikyzy@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рсалиев</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rsaliev</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шынболат Сырашович Рсалиев, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Ерлепесова, 1, с. Алмалыбак, Алматинская обл., 040909</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shynbolat Syrashovich Rsaliev, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>1 Erlepesov Str., village Almalybak, Almaty region, 040909</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shynbolat63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbekova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулухан Кудайбердиевна Темирбекова, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Институт, 5, пос. Большие Вязёмы, Московская обл., 140000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sulukhan Kudaiberdievna Temirbekova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>5 Institut Str., village Bolshye Vyazemy, Moscow region, 140000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sul20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серикбайкызы А., Рсалиев Ш.С., Темирбекова С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серикбайкызы А., Рсалиев Ш.С., Темирбекова С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serikbaykyzy A., Rsaliev S.S., Temirbekova S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3308">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3308</self-uri><abstract><p>В научном исследовании представлены результаты возделывания яровой твердой пшеницы в мире, основные сорта этой культуры на юго-востоке Казахстана, развитие стеблевой ржавчины на сортах твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.), данные по устойчивости сортов в зерносеющих регионах республики. Полевые опыты были заложены в условиях предгорной зоны Алматинской области в 2022 году. Объектом исследований служили 15 сортов яровой твердой пшеницы различного происхождения: Гордеиформе 254, Наурыз 2, Наурыз 6, Сеймур 17, Милана, Салауат, Жакут 20 (Казахский НИИ земледелия и растениеводства), Алтын дала, Асангали 20, Шарифа (Карабалыкская СХОС), Дамсинская юбилейная (НПЦЗХ им. А.И. Бараева), Безенчукская 182, Каныш (Россия), Berillo (Италия), Kamillaroi (Австралия).</p><p>В естественных условиях проявление стеблевой ржавчины (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) на сортах яровой твердой пшеницы было поздним, в фазе цветения и налива зерна растений. В опыте многие сорта казахстанской и зарубежной селекции показали умеренную устойчивость и восприимчивость к болезни. У сортов Салауат и Жакут 20 первоначальное и последующее развитие болезни не превышало 20%, что является признаком медленного развития ржавчины (Slow rusting). При сильном поражении сорта Наурыз 2 (60%) средневосприимчивыми были Гордейформе 254, Милана, Наурыз 6, Дамсинская юбилейная, Алтын дала, Асангали 20, Berillo и Kamillaroi. Сорта Сеймур 17, Шарифа и Каныш показали умеренную устойчивость к стеблевой ржавчине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scientific study presents the results and indicators of the cultivation of spring durum wheat in the world, the main varieties of spring durum wheat in the south-east of Kazakhstan, the development of stem rust on durum wheat varieties (Triticum durum Desf.), data on the stability of varieties in grain-bearing regions of the republic. Field experiments were conducted in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Almaty region in 2022. The object of research was 15 varieties of spring durum wheat of various origins: Gordeiforme 254, Nauryz 2, Nauryz 6, Seymour 17, Milana, Salauat, Zhakut 20 (Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing), Altyn dala, Asangali 20, Sharifa (Karabalyk Agricultural Station), Damsinskaya jubileinaya (A.I. Barayev Research and Production Centre for Grain Farming), Bezenchukskaya 182, Kanysh (Russia), Berillo (Italy), Kamillaroi (Australia).</p><p>Under natural conditions, the manifestation of stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on spring durum wheat varieties was late, in the phase of flowering and filling of plant grains. In the experience, many varieties of Kazakh and foreign breeding have shown moderate resistance and susceptibility to the disease. In the varieties Salauat and Zhakut 20, the initial and subsequent development of the disease did not exceed 20%, which is a sign of Slow rust development. With a strong lesion of the Nauryz 2 variety (60%), Gordeyforme 254, Milana, Nauryz 6, Damsinskaya jubileinaya, Altyn Dala, Asangali 20, Berillo and Kamillaroi were moderately susceptible. The Seymour 17, Sharifa and Kanysh varieties showed moderate resistance to stem rust.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердая пшеница</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>стеблевая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням</kwd><kwd>восприимчивость</kwd><kwd>патоген</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>durum wheat</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>stem rust</kwd><kwd>disease resistance</kwd><kwd>susceptibility</kwd><kwd>pathogen</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (грант № AP19677043).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (grant No. AP19677043).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaïm M. et al. 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