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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-134-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка морфофизиологических параметров устойчивости различных сортов озимой ржи к хлоридному засолению в лабораторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of morphophysiological parameters of resistance of various varieties of winter rye to chloride salinity in laboratory conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6907-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салех</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saleh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самуел Салех, аспирант</p><p> ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samuel Saleh, Graduate Student</p><p>6 Volodarsky Str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Samuel.biotech@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурыгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murygina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Мурыгина, студент</p><p> ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Alexandrovna Murygina, Student</p><p>6 Volodarsky Str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muryginaek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-6538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боме</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bome</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Анатольевна Боме, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p> ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Anatolyevna Bome, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor </p><p>6 Volodarsky Str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.bome@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салех С., Мурыгина Е.А., Боме Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салех С., Мурыгина Е.А., Боме Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saleh S., Murygina E.A., Bome N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3309">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3309</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение толерантности культурных растений к солям считается важным и необходимым в селекционной практике на территориях с первичным и вторичным засолением почвы. В данной статье рассматривается влияние засоления (NaCl) в лабораторных условиях на рост и развитие растений трех сортов озимой ржи (Чусовая, Янтарная, Алиса) и эффективность ранней диагностики на устойчивость к стресс-фактору. Целью исследования было определение устойчивости сортов озимой ржи к хлоридному засолению по изменчивости морфофизиологических признаков в моделируемых условиях. На основании выявленных различий по показателям, характеризующих ростовые процессы растений в вегетационных сосудах в контроле и на субстрате с NaCl, сорта по устойчивости к солевому стрессу распределены в следующем порядке: Чусовая, Янтарная, Алиса. Полученные данные указывают на специфичность реакции сортов на стрессовый фактор. Показано, что для более объективной характеристики генотипов по солеустойчивости необходимо комплексное изучение признаков (всхожесть семян, морфометрические параметры побегов и корней, содержание в листьях хлорофилла, биомасса растений). Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при подборе исходных форм для селекции озимой ржи, при выращивании изученных сортов в разных агроэкологических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Determining the tolerance of cultivated plants to salts is considered important and necessary in breeding practice in areas with primary and secondary soil salinization. This article examines the effect of salinity (NaCl) in laboratory conditions on the growth and development of plants of three varieties of winter rye (Chusovaya, Yantarnaya, Alisa) and the effectiveness of early diagnosis on resistance to the stress factor. The purpose of the study was to determine the resistance of winter rye varieties to chloride salinity based on the variability of morphophysiological characteristics under simulated conditions. Based on the identified differences in indicators characterizing the growth processes of plants in vegetation vessels in the control and on the substrate with NaCl, the varieties according to resistance to salt stress are distributed in the following order: Chusovaya, Yantarnaya, Alisa. The data obtained indicate the specificity of the response of varieties to a stress factor. It is shown that for a more objective characterization of genotypes for salt tolerance, a comprehensive study of traits (seed germination, morphometric parameters of shoots and roots, chlorophyll content in leaves, plant biomass) is necessary. The results of the study can be used in the selection of initial forms for the selection of winter rye, as well as in the cultivation of the studied varieties in different agro-ecological conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая рожь</kwd><kwd>хлорид натрия</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>морфофизиологические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter rye</kwd><kwd>sodium chloride</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>morphophysiological features</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке проекта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № FEWZ-2021-0007 «Адаптивная способность сельскохозяйственных растений в экстремальных условиях Северного Зауралья».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FEWZ-2021-0007 «Adaptive capacity of agricultural plants in extreme conditions of the Northern Urals».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батакова О.Б., Корелина В.А., Зобнина И.В. 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