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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-139-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние метеорологических условий Нечерноземной зоны на фитосанитарное состояние посевов фасоли зерновой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of meteorological conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone on the phytosanitary condition of grain bean crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-4094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подковыров</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkovyrov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Подковыров, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Институт, 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yurievich Podkovyrov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the laboratory</p><p>5 Institute Str., Bolshye Vyazemy work settlement, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parmelia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанников</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetannikov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Павлович Сметанников, аспирант</p><p>ул. Институт, 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Pavlovich Smetannikov, Graduate Student</p><p>5 Institute Str., Bolshye Vyazemy work settlement, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smetannikov34@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подковыров И.Ю., Сметанников А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подковыров И.Ю., Сметанников А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podkovyrov I.Y., Smetannikov A.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3310">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3310</self-uri><abstract><p>Наблюдается тенденция расширения ареала возделывания фасоли в северном направлении, что обусловлено климатическими изменениями и достижениями селекции. В государственном реестре селекционных достижений, допущенных к использованию, зарегистрирован 191 сорт фасоли, из которых рекомендован к выращиванию в поясе между 50° и 60° широты 31 сорт.</p><p>Актуальность возделывания фасоли в Нечерноземной зоне возрастает. Это происходит из-за повышенного спроса на бобы фасоли, которые отличаются высокой питательной ценностью. Данная культура перспективна как альтернатива в зернопропашных севооборотах. Исследование фитосанитарного состояния растений фасоли в потенциально новых регионах возделывания с целью разработки системы защиты посевов представляет интерес. Продвижение культуры на новые территории неизбежно сопровождается фитосанитарными рисками, которые мало исследованы вследствие недостаточности сведений о болезнях фасоли. В литературных источниках приведена оценка потенциально возможных угроз. Однако их проявление тесно сопряжено с климатическими и погодными условиями вегетационного сезона. Анализ взаимосвязей фитосанитарного состояния посевов с режимами температуры и влажности периода выращивания фасоли представляет актуальность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a tendency to expand the area of bean cultivation in the northern direction, which is due to climatic changes and breeding achievements. There are 191 varieties of beans registered in the state register of breeding achievements approved for use, of which 31 varieties are recommended for cultivation in the belt between 50° and 60° latitude. The relevance of bean cultivation in the Non-Chernozem zone is increasing. This is due to the increased demand for beans, which are characterized by high nutritional value. Also, this crop is promising as an alternative in grain crop rotations. The study of the phytosanitary condition of bean plants in potentially new cultivation regions in order to develop a crop protection system is of interest. The promotion of crops to new territories is inevitably accompanied by phytosanitary risks, which have been little studied due to insufficient information about bean diseases. The literature provides an assessment of potential threats. However, their manifestation is closely related to the climatic and weather conditions of the growing season. The analysis of the interrelationships of the phytosanitary condition of crops with the temperature and humidity regimes of the bean growing period is relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фасоль</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>дерново-подзолистая почва</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>корневые гнили</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beans</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>sod-podzolic soil</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>root rot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaev S.H., Safarova H.H., Najmiddinov M.M., Jumabaev F.N. Grain yield of repetitive mung bean variety marjon, after autumn wheat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Series “Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East, AFE 2021 — Papers”. 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