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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-145-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сукцессионные изменения афиллофоровых макромицетов на разных этапах ксилолиза хвойных пород</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successional changes in aphyllophorales macromycetes at different stages of coniferous xylolysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некляев</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyaev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святослав Эдуардович Некляев, заведующий лабораторией диагоностики вредных организмов, магистр лесного дела</p><p>ул. Институт, вл. 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatoslav Eduardovich Neklyaev, Head of the Laboratory for the Diagnosis of Harmful Organisms, Master of Forestry</p><p>5 Institute Str., Bolshye Vyazemy work settlement, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slava9167748107@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-1991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Евгеньевна Ларина, заведующая лабораторией экспериментальных методов исследований, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Институт, вл. 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Evgenyevna Larina, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Research Methods, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>5 Institute Str., Bolshye Vyazemy work settlement, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.larina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-0359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серая</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seraya</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Георгиевна Серая, заведующая отделом патологии декоративных и садовых культур, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>ул. Институт, вл. 5, раб. пос. Большие Вязёмы, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 143050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya Georgievna Seraya, Head of the Department of Pathology of Ornamental and Garden Crops, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>5 Institute Str., Bolshye Vyazemy work settlement, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgseraya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некляев С.Э., Ларина Г.Е., Серая Л.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некляев С.Э., Ларина Г.Е., Серая Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neklyaev S.E., Larina G.E., Seraya L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3311">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3311</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние современных полезащитных насаждений в хвойно-широколиственных лесах Нечерноземной зоны характеризуется большой неоднородностью. В настоящее время управление как защитными лесными насаждениями, так и полезащитными древесными насаждениями ведется экстенсивным методом, часто без учета биологических связей в агрофитоценозе. Сукцессионные изменения афиллофоровых макромицетов (АФКС) на разных этапах ксилолиза крупного древесного отпада представляют собой сложный биохимический процесс. К лимитирующим условиям активного роста грибного мицелия внутри древесины относят свет, доступ к влаге и воздуху, нарушения в водном транспорте. По мере развития микогенного ксилолиза наблюдается рост биоразнообразия видов АФКС, которое достигает максимума на стадии III–IV. На большом массиве данных из 332 модельных деревьев и 3543 базидиом ксилотрофных базидиомицетов было установлено наличие корреляционных связей между поселением на субстрате различных экологических групп АФКС, участвующих в ксилолизе. Показано, что плодовые тела грибов активно формируются в условиях абиотического стресса и в последующие сезоны число их увеличивается. При использовании АФКС в качестве индикаторов стадии ксилолиза хвойных пород необходимо учитывать, что развитие мицелия зависит от особенностей строения древесины. Ход развития мицелия в поперечном сечении ствола сопряжен как с действием внешних факторов среды, так и процессов интерференции между видами. Вместе с этим большое значение при полевой идентификации имеют частота образования базидиом и их возраст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state of modern protective plantations in coniferous-deciduous forests of the Non-Chernozem zone is characterized by great heterogeneity. Currently, both protective forest plantations and protective tree plantations are managed by an extensive method, often without taking into account biological relationships in the agrophytocenosis. Successional changes in Aphyllophorales macromycetes (AFMM) at different stages of xylolysis of large tree debris represent a complex biochemical process. The limiting conditions for the active growth of fungal mycelium inside wood include light, access to moisture and air, violations in water transport. As mycogenic xylolysis develops, there is an increase in the biodiversity of AFMM species, which reaches a maximum at stage III–IV. On a large data set of 332 model trees and 3,543 basidiomes of xylotrophic basidiomycetes, the presence of correlations between the settlement on the substrate of various ecological groups of AFMM involved in xylolysis was established. It has also been shown that the fruit bodies of fungi are actively formed under conditions of abiotic stress and their number increases in subsequent seasons. When using AFMM as indicators of the xylolysis stage of coniferous species, it is necessary to take into account that the development of mycelium depends on the structural features of the wood. The course of mycelium development in the trunk cross-section is associated with both the action of external environmental factors and interference processes between species. At the same time, the frequency of basidioma formation and their age are of great importance in field identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксилолиз</kwd><kwd>древесина</kwd><kwd>афиллофоровые грибы</kwd><kwd>хвойные породы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xylolysis</kwd><kwd>wood</kwd><kwd>Aphyllophorales fungi</kwd><kwd>conifers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 0598-2019-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 0598-2019-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shorohova E., Kapitsa E., Vanha-Majamaa I. 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