vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-165-170vetpress-3315Research ArticleАГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИAGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIESРазработка и испытания измерительной камеры для устройства экспресс-анализа качества молока в потокеDevelopment and testing of a measuring chamber for a device for express analysis of milk quality in a flowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9274ХакимовА. Р.KhakimovA. R.

Артем Рустамович Хакимов, младший научный сотрудник 

1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428

Artyom Rustamovich Khakimov, Junior Researcher

5 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428

arty.hv@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7526ЮрочкаС. С.YurochkaS. S.

Сергей Сергеевич Юрочка, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник

1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428

Sergey Sergeevich Yurochka, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Senior Researcher

5 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428

yssvim@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-5486РузинС. С.RuzinS. S.

Семен Сергеевич Рузин, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник

1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428

Semen Sergeevich Ruzin, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Senior Researcher

5 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428

ruzin.s.s@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5754ВладимировФ. Е.VladimirovF. E.

Фёдор Евгеньевич Владимиров, научный сотрудник 

1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428

Fedor Evgenevich Vladimirov, Research Associate

5 1st Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428

fvladimirov21@gmail.comФедеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМРоссияFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMRussian Federation202424102024110165170Copyright © Хакимов А.Р., Юрочка С.С., Рузин С.С., Владимиров Ф.Е., 20242024Хакимов А.Р., Юрочка С.С., Рузин С.С., Владимиров Ф.Е.Khakimov A.R., Yurochka S.S., Ruzin S.S., Vladimirov F.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3315

Механизация и роботизация молочных ферм требуют развития технологий оценки качества производимой продукции. Контроль состава молока и длительности доения в режиме реального времени особенно важен для оперативного реагирования на отклонение параметров физиологического состояния животных и своевременной корректировки рационов при снижении удоев. В первой версии скаттерометрического устройства экспресс-анализа качества молока использовалась стеклянная измерительная камера с простым круглым сечением, однако она не обеспечивала приведение турбулентного потока молоковоздушной смеси к ламинарному. В данном исследовании представлены разработка и испытания прототипа измерительной камеры, обеспечивающей замедление и ламинаризацию потока молоковоздушной смеси. Устройство работает при производительности доения от 1 до 6 л/мин, скорость потока — от 0,2 до 1,8 м/с. В разрабатываемой измерительной камере создан специальный отвод под углом ответвления 45° так, чтобы он имел общую прорезь с основной трубкой. В отводе происходит замедление потока молоковоздушной смеси для уменьшения завихрений и количества пузырьков воздуха, мешающих работе скаттерометрических устройств. Область проведения измерений устройством находится в верхней части отвода. В результате разработанная измерительная камера имеет внутренний диаметр основной части в 15 мм, отвода — в 11 мм, обеспечивает в момент прохода молочной пробки близкое к 100% заполнение отвода жидкостью. Разработанная измерительная камера позволила новой версии устройства экспресс-анализа качества молока добиться увеличения точности и стабильности измерений.

Mechanization and robotization of dairy farms require the development of technologies for assessing the quality of manufactured products. Monitoring milk composition and milking duration in real time is especially important for prompt response to deviations in animal physiological state parameters and timely adjustment of rations when milk yields decrease. The first version of the scatterometric device for express analysis of milk quality used a glass measuring chamber with a simple round cross-section, but it did not ensure the reduction of the turbulent flow of the milk-air mixture to laminar. This study presents the development and testing of a prototype of a measuring chamber that provides deceleration and laminarization of the milk-air mixture flow. The device operates at a milking capacity of 1 to 6 l/min, flow speed from 0.2 to 1.8 m/s. In the developed measuring chamber, a special bypass is created at an angle of 45° so that it has a common slot with the main tube. In this bypass, the flow of the milk-air mixture is slowed down to reduce turbulence and the number of air bubbles that interfere with the operation of scatterometric devices. The measurement area of the device is located in the upper part of the bypass. As a result, the developed measuring chamber has an internal diameter of the main part of 15 mm, the bypass of 11 mm, and provides close to 100% filling of the branch with liquid at the moment of the milk plug passage. The developed measuring chamber allowed the new version of the express milk quality analysis device to achieve increased accuracy and stability of measurements.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.