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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-185-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние способа переработки семян рапса на их белковый комплекс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of the method of processing rapeseed seeds on their protein complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миневич</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minevich</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Эдуардовна Миневич, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56, Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Eduardovna Minevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>17/56 Komsomolsky Prospekt, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.minevich@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ущаповский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushchapovsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Игоревич Ущаповский, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56, Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Igorevich Ushchapovsky, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>17/56 Komsomolsky Prospekt, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.uschapovsky@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-5669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агата Анатольевна Яковлева, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56, Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agata Anatolievna Yakovleva, Junior Researcher Assistant</p><p>17/56 Komsomolsky Prospekt, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.goncharova@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-7618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Анатольевна Зайцева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56, Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Anatolievna Zaitseva, Junior Researcher Assistant</p><p>17/56 Komsomolsky Prospekt, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.zaitzeva@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миневич И.Э., Ущаповский В.И., Яковлева А.А., Зайцева Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миневич И.Э., Ущаповский В.И., Яковлева А.А., Зайцева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minevich I.E., Ushchapovsky V.I., Yakovleva A.A., Zaitseva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3318">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3318</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Переработка вторичного рапсового сырья является перспективным направлением для повышения эффективности производства этой сельскохозяйственной культуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обезжиривание фракции ядра семян рапса проводили экстракцией гексаном, водноспиртовую обработку обезжиренного ядра рапса — смесью вода + этанол (3:7). Фракционный состав белкового комплекса семян рапса определяли последовательной экстракцией дистиллированной водой, 7%-ным раствором NaCl и 0,1М раствором NaOH. Выделение белка: экстрагент — раствор NaCL (70 г/л), рН — 9,0, Т — 50 °С, продолжительность — 90 мин. Белок осаждали при рН 4,8 и сушили в микроволновой печи при мощности 500 Вт в течение 3–4 мин. Спектры поглощения белковых фракций семян рапса регистрировали на спектрофотометре ПЭ-5400 УФ с помощью программы SC5400.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было показано, что обезжиривание методом экстракции гексаном способствовало увеличению содержания глобулинов (на 8,5%) при уменьшении альбуминов (на 3,0%) и глютелинов (на 3,3%).</p><p>Анализ УФ-спектров этих белковых фракций показал присутствие синаповой кислоты во фракциях альбуминов и глобулинов.</p><p>Водно-спиртовая обработка обезжиренного ядра рапса, проводимая для удаления фенольных соединений, способствовала частичному выведению белка из сырья (содержание белка снизилось с 39,06 до 32,34%), ограниченной денатурации белка, которая приводит к снижению растворимости белка и выхода белка в экстракт, на что указывает уменьшение выхода белкового продукта относительно сырья с 26,4 до 15,3%, снижение выхода белка относительно белка, содержащегося в сырье, с 28,9 до 20,3%..</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The recycling of secondary rapeseed raw materials is a perspective trend for increasing the efficiency of production of this agricultural crop.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Degreasing of the rapeseed kernel fraction was carried out by hexane extraction, wateralcohol treatment of the low—fat rapeseed kernel with a mixture of water + ethanol (3:7). The fractional composition of the rapeseed protein complex was determined by sequential extraction with distilled water, 7% NaCl solution and 0.1M NaOH solution. Protein isolation: extractant — NaCl solution (70 g/l), pH — 9.0, T — 50 °С, duration — 90 min. The protein was precipitated at pH 4.8 and dried in a microwave oven at 500 W for 3–4 minutes. Absorption spectra of protein fractions of rapeseed seeds were recorded on a PE-5400 UV spectrophotometer using the SC5400 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that degreasing by hexane extraction contributed to an increase in the content of globulins (by 8.5%) with a decrease in albumins (by 3.0%) and glutelins (by 3.3%). Analysis of the UV spectra of these protein fractions showed the presence of synaptic acid in the fractions of albumins and globulins. The water-alcohol treatment of the skimmed rapeseed kernel, carried out to remove phenolic compounds, contributed to the partial removal of protein from the raw material (protein content decreased from 39.06 to 32.34%), limited protein denaturation, which leads to a decrease in protein solubility and protein yield in the extract, as indicated by a decrease in the yield of the protein product relative to the raw material from 26.4 to 15.3%, a decrease in protein yield relative to the protein contained in the raw material, from 28.9 to 20.3%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семена рапса</kwd><kwd>фракция ядра рапса</kwd><kwd>протеины</kwd><kwd>белковые фракции</kwd><kwd>шроты</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>УФ-спектроскопия белков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rapeseed seeds</kwd><kwd>rapeseed kernel fraction</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>protein fractions</kwd><kwd>meal</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>UV spectroscopy of proteins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования России в части выполнения работ, предусмотренных государственным заданием (тема № FGSS-2022-0007 «Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia in terms of the work provided for by the state assignment (topic No. FGSS-2022-0007 “Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексаночкин Д.И., Фоменко И.А., Алексеева Е.А., Чернуха И.М., Машенцева Н.Г. 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