<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-387-10-192-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние зоотехнических факторов на белковый состав сырого коровьего молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of zootechnical factors on the composition of proteins in raw cow's milk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4411-527X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серба</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serba</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владиславовна Серба, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Люсиновская, 35, корп. 7, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Vladislavovna Serba, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>35 Lyusinovskaya Str., 7 building, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_serba@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-5673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Юрова, кандидат технических наук, заведующая лабораторией технохимического контроля</p><p>ул. Люсиновская, 35, корп. 7, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Anatolyevna Yurova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Technochemical Control</p><p>35 Lyusinovskaya Str., 7 building, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_yurova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности (ВНИМИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Dairy Industry (VNIMI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серба Е.В., Юрова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серба Е.В., Юрова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serba E.V., Yurova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3319">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3319</self-uri><abstract><p>Научный обзор посвящен актуальной проблеме качества сырья в производстве молочных продуктов.</p><p>Цель исследований — актуализация научных данных о влиянии зоотехнических факторов на белковый состав сырого коровьего молока. В условиях развития рынка специализированного питания необходимо глубокое изучение белков молока как важнейшего источника незаменимых аминокислот. Авторами рассмотрены научные труды отечественных и иностранных специалистов, освещающие влияние различных факторов на белковый состав сырого молока КРС. Исследуемые факторы в ходе формирования научного обзора были разделены на следующие группы: селекционно-генетические, кормовые, временные, зоогигиенические и технологические. Это позволило определить степень влияния факторов на показатели качества молока, в особенности на белки, и проследить их зависимость друг от друга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scientific review is devoted to the current problem of the quality of raw materials in the production of dairy products. The purpose of the research is to update scientific data on the influence of zootechnical factors on the protein composition of raw cow›s milk. In the context of the development of the specialized nutrition market, an in-depth study of milk proteins is necessary as the most important source of essential amino acids. The authors reviewed the scientific works of domestic and foreign specialists, covering the influence of various factors on the protein composition of raw cattle milk. During the formation of the scientific review, the factors studied were divided into the following groups: selection-genetic, feed, temporal, zoohygienic and technological. This made it possible to determine the degree of influence of factors on milk quality indicators, especially proteins, and to trace their dependence on each other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белок молока крупного рогатого скота (КРС)</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>влияющие на белок молока</kwd><kwd>структура белков молока разных пород КРС</kwd><kwd>аминокислотный состав молока</kwd><kwd>кормление молочных коров</kwd><kwd>технологические показатели сырого молока</kwd><kwd>качество сырого молока</kwd><kwd>состав молока КРС</kwd><kwd>фракционный состав белков молока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle milk protein</kwd><kwd>factors influencing milk protein</kwd><kwd>structure of milk proteins of different cattle breeds</kwd><kwd>amino acid composition of milk</kwd><kwd>feeding of dairy cows</kwd><kwd>technological indicators of raw milk</kwd><kwd>raw milk quality</kwd><kwd>milk composition</kwd><kwd>milk protein fractions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оконешникова Ю.А., Антипина В.П. Факторы, влияющие на состав и свойства молока коров. Фундаментальные и прикладные научные исследования: актуальные вопросы, достижения и инновации. Сборник статей XXXIX Международной научно-практической конференции. Пенза: Наука и просвещение. 2020; 80–82. https://elibrary.ru/ihnzgd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okoneshnikova Yu.A., Antipina V.P. Factors affecting the composition and properties of cow’s milk. Fundamental and applied scientific research: current issues, achievements and innovations. Collection of articles of the XXXIX International Scientific and Practical Conference. Penza: Nauka i рrosveshcheniye. 2020; 80–82 (in Russian). https://elibrary.ru/ihnzgd</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудаков О.Б., Рудакова Л.В., Букша М.С. Генотипическая изменчивость аминокислотного состава белков животного и растительного происхождения. Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы. 2020; 20(1): 8–21. https://doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2020.20/2375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakov O.B., Rudakova L.V., Buksha M.S. Genotypical variability of amino acid composition of animal and plant proteins. Sorbtsionnye i Khromatograficheskie Protsessy. 2020; 20(1): 8–21 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2020.20/2375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walther B. et al. Comparison of nutritional composition between plant-based drinks and cow’s milk. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022; 9: 988707. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.988707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walther B. et al. Comparison of nutritional composition between plant-based drinks and cow’s milk. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022; 9: 988707. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.988707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Rodríguez M.L., Serrano-Carretero A., García-Herrera P., Cámara-Hurtado M., Sánchez-Mata M.C. Plant-based beverages as milk alternatives? Nutritional and functional approach through food labelling. Food Research International. 2023; 173(1): 113244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Rodríguez M.L., Serrano-Carretero A., García-Herrera P., CámaraHurtado M., Sánchez-Mata M.C. Plant-based beverages as milk alternatives? Nutritional and functional approach through food labelling. Food Research International. 2023; 173(1): 113244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Востриков П.С., Рыжков Е.И. Состав и свойства молока в зависимости от зоотехнических факторов. Ветеринарно-санитарные аспекты качества и безопасности сельскохозяйственной продукции. Материалы V Международной научно-практической конференции. Воронеж: Воронежский государственный аграрный университет им. императора Петра I. 2021; 2: 30–32. https://www.elibrary.ru/ohxcxh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vostrikov P.S., Ryzhkov E.I. Composition and properties of milk depending on zootechnical factors. Veterinary and sanitary aspects of the quality and safety of agricultural products. Proceedings of the V International scientific and practical conference. Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great. 2021; 2: 30–32 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/ohxcxh</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patton R.A. Effect of rumen-protected methionine on feed intake, milk production, true milk protein concentration, and true milk protein yield, and the factors that influence these effects: a meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010; 93(5): 2105–2118. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2693</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patton R.A. Effect of rumen-protected methionine on feed intake, milk production, true milk protein concentration, and true milk protein yield, and the factors that influence these effects: a meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010; 93(5): 2105–2118. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2693</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харисов М.М. Термоустойчивость молока в зависимости от уровня общего белка в молоке. Ветеринарный врач. 2006; (3): 50–51. https://www.elibrary.ru/jxcrjj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharisov M.M. Thermal stability of milk depending on the level of total protein in milk. The Veterinarny Vrach. 2006; (3): 50–51 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/jxcrjj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А., Кузнецов С. О регуляции содержания белка в молоке коров. Молочное и мясное скотоводство. 2011; (1): 26–27. https://www.elibrary.ru/ndcstt</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A., Kuznetsov S. Methods of the regulation of the content of protein in the milk of dairy cows. Dairy and beef cattle farming. 2011; (1): 26–27 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/ndcstt</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова Л.Л., Подрябинкина А.А., Богданов И.А., Савельева Т.А. Изучение влияния сезонных факторов на содержание казеина и сывороточных белков в молоке-сырье и выход сыра. Актуальные вопросы переработки мясного и молочного сырья. 2020; 14: 142–151. https://doi.org/10.47612/2220-8755-2019-14-142-151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanova L.L., Podryabinkina A.A., Bogdanov I.A., Savelyeva T.A. Studying the influence of seasonal factors on casein and whey protein content in raw milk and cheese yield. Topical Issues of Processing of Meat and Milk Raw Materials. 2020; 14: 142–151 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.47612/2220-8755-2019-14-142-151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скоркина И.А., Ламонов С.А. Особенности химического и аминокислотного состава молока крупного рогатого скота, разводимого в условиях Тамбовской области. Вестник Мичуринского государственного аграрного университета. 2021; (3): 66–70. https://www.elibrary.ru/imslbp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skorkina I.A., Lamonov S.A. Features of the chemical and amino acid composition of cattle milkbreeded in the conditions of the Tambov region. Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University. 2021; (3): 66–70 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/imslbp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caroli A.M., Chessa S., Erhardt G.J. Invited review: Milk protein polymorphisms in cattle: Effect on animal breeding and human nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 2009; 92(11): 5335–5352. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caroli A.M., Chessa S., Erhardt G.J. Invited review: Milk protein polymorphisms in cattle: Effect on animal breeding and human nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 2009; 92(11): 5335–5352. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко В.А., Довгань Н.Б. Оценка значимости факторов, влияющих на содержания белка в молоке сыром. Национальная ассоциация ученых. 2016; (5–2): 135–136. https://www.elibrary.ru/xxeixn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko V.A., Dovgan N.B. Evaluation significant factors influencing on the content of protein in milk cheese. Natsionalnaya assotsiatsiya uchenykh. 2016; (5–2): 135–136 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/xxeixn</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amalfitano N., Stocco G., Maurmayr A., Pegolo S., Cecchinato A., Bittante G. Quantitative and qualitative detailed milk protein profiles of 6 cattle breeds: Sources of variation and contribution of protein genetic variants. Journal of Dairy Science. 2020; 103(12): 11190–11208. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18497</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amalfitano N., Stocco G., Maurmayr A., Pegolo S., Cecchinato A., Bittante G. Quantitative and qualitative detailed milk protein profiles of 6 cattle breeds: Sources of variation and contribution of protein genetic variants. Journal of Dairy Science. 2020; 103(12): 11190–11208. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18497</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Н.Л. Содержание и структура белка в молоке коров-дочерей быков отечественной и импортной селекции. Передовые достижения науки в молочной отрасли. Сборник научных трудов по результатам работы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Вологда. 2019; 216–221. https://www.elibrary.ru/iuvwvm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva N.L. Content and structure of protein in the milk of cows-daughters of bulls of domestic and imported selection. Advanced achievements of science in the dairy industry. Collection of scientific papers based on the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Vologda. 2019; 216–221 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/iuvwvm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurmayr A., Pegolo S., Malchiodi F., Bittante G., Cecchinato A. Milk protein composition in purebred Holsteins and in first/second-generation crossbred cows from Swedish Red, Montbeliarde and Brown Swiss bulls. Animal. 2018; 12(10): 2214–2220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117003640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurmayr A., Pegolo S., Malchiodi F., Bittante G., Cecchinato A. Milk protein composition in purebred Holsteins and in first/second-generation crossbred cows from Swedish Red, Montbeliarde and Brown Swiss bulls. Animal. 2018; 12(10): 2214–2220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117003640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Н.Л. Зависимость содержания и структуры молочных белков от происхождения коров. Вестник Чувашской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2019; (4): 86–92. https://www.elibrary.ru/mgmmfk</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva N.L. Dependence of the content and structure of dairy proteins on the origin of cows. Vestnik Chuvash State Agricultural Academy. 2019; (4): 86–92 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/mgmmfk</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Е.И., Нотова С.В. Гены-маркеры продуктивных характеристик молочного скота (обзор). Животноводство и кормопроизводство. 2020; 103(3): 58–80. https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-103-3-58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova E.I., Notova S.V. Gene markers of the productive characteristics of dairy cattle (review). Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production. 2020; 103(3): 58–80 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33284/2658-3135-103-3-58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламов А.В., Панин В.А., Косилов В.И. Влияние генов каппа-казеина и лактоглобулина на молочную продуктивность коров и белковый состав молока (обзор). Известия Оренбургского государственного аграрного университета. 2020; (1): 193–197. https://www.elibrary.ru/xbgdqh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlamov A.V., Panin V.A., Kosilov V.I. Effect of kappa-casein and lactoglobulin genes on milk yields of cows and the content of protein in milk. Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2020; (1): 193–197 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/xbgdqh</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.Ю., Мосягин В.В., Максимов В.И. Особенности фракционного состава молочного белка коров различных пород. Доклады Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук. 2011; (2): 37–39. https://www.elibrary.ru/ndgrov</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.Yu., Mosyagin V.V., Maksimov V.I. Characteristics of the fractional composition of milk protein of various cow breeds. Russian Agricultural Sciences. 2011; 37(2): 157–159. https://doi.org/10.3103/S106836741102011X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Н.Л., Айзатов Р.М. Белковый состав молока коров разного генетического происхождения. Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. 2012; 209: 128–132. https://www.elibrary.ru/oxzjiz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva N.L., Aizatov R.M. Albumin milk coutent of differeut genetic parentage. Scientific notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. 2012; 209: 128–132 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/oxzjiz</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басонов О.А., Арутюнян С.Г. Предварительные результаты влияния генотипов по генам молочных белков на продуктивные показатели дочерей. Механизация и электрификация сельскохозяйственного производства. Инновационные технологии производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции. Актуальные проблемы животноводства. Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции в честь 5-летия Центра российско-белорусского сотрудничества дополнительного образования и содействия трудоустройству обучающихся. Нижний Новгород: Нижегородская ГСХА. 2020; 179–183. https://www.elibrary.ru/jqttpu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basonov O.A., Arutyunyan S.G. Preliminary results of the influence of genotypes for milk protein genes on the productive indicators of daughters. Mechanization and electrification of agricultural production. Innovative technologies for the production and processing of agricultural products. Current problems of livestock farming. Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference, in honor of the 5th anniversary of the Center for Russian-Belarusian Cooperation, additional education, assistance in the employment of students. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy. 2020; 179–183 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/jqttpu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ажиниязова Ж.М., Папуша Н.В. Химический состав и сыропригодность молока в зависимости от паратипических и генетических факторов. Велес. 2018; (11–1): 36–41. https://www.elibrary.ru/ythlnj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azhiniyazova Zh.M., Papusha N.V. Chemical composition and milk suitability for cheese producing depending on paratypical and genetic factors. Veles. 2018; (11–1): 36–41 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/ythlnj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morton J.M., Auldist M.J., Douglas M.L., Macmillan K.L. Milk protein concentration, estimated breeding value for fertility, and reproductive performance in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017; 100(7): 5850–5862. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morton J.M., Auldist M.J., Douglas M.L., Macmillan K.L. Milk protein concentration, estimated breeding value for fertility, and reproductive performance in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017; 100(7): 5850–5862. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашаева А.Р., Мухаметгалиев Н.Н. Влияние периода лактации на белковый состав и сыропригодность молока коров. Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. 2013; 216: 169–172. https://www.elibrary.ru/rgefcz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashaeva A.R., Mukhametgaliev N.N. Lactation period effect on protein composition and cheese-yelding capacity of cows milk. Scientific notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. 2013; 216: 169–172 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/rgefcz</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X. et al. Characteristics of ruminal microbiota and metabolome in Holstein cows differing in milk protein concentrations. Journal of Animal Science. 2022; 100(11): skac253. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X. et al. Characteristics of ruminal microbiota and metabolome in Holstein cows differing in milk protein concentrations. Journal of Animal Science. 2022; 100(11): skac253. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубова Е.А., Буйлова Л.А., Острецова Н.Г., Гуляев Е.Г., Инихова О.В. Об «истинном» белке и содержании мочевины в молоке. Молочная промышленность. 2017; (4): 48–49. https://www.elibrary.ru/yhxahn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubova E.A., Builova L.A., Ostretsova N.G., Gulyaev E.G., Inihova O.V. About “true” protein and urea levels in milk. Dairy industry. 2017; (4): 48–49 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/yhxahn</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова М.В., Ярлыков Н.Г., Лапина Е.М. Влияние кормления коров на качество и химический состав молока. Вестник АПК Верхневолжья. 2021; (4): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.35694/YARCX.2021.56.4.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova M.V., Yarlykov N.G., Lapina E.M. Influence of feeding cows on the quality and chemical composition of milk. Herald of Agroindustrial complex of Upper Volga region. 2021; (4): 45–51 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35694/YARCX.2021.56.4.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Папуша Н.В., Бермагамбетова Н.Н., Кубекова Б.Ж., Смаилова М.Н., Косилов В.И. Оптимизация рационов молочных коров по сырому протеину. Аграрная наука. 2023; (11): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-376-11-46-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papusha N.V., Bermagambetova N.N., Kubekova B.Zh., Smailova M.N., Kosilov V.I. Optimization of dairy cows diets for crude protein. Agrarian science. 2023; (11): 46–53 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-376-11-46-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носырева Ю.Н., Карелина Л.Н., Токарева В.Ф. Способы повышения питательной ценности рационов и качества кормов для лактирующих коров. Новые аграрные технологии — основной фактор повышения эффективности производства. Материалы научно-практической конференции. Иркутск: Иркутск государственный аграрный университет. 2016; 54–58. https://www.elibrary.ru/qwkpfy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosyreva Yu.N., Karelina L.N., Tokareva V.F. Methods of nutritional value increase nutrition and as feed for lactating cows. New agricultural technologies are the main factor in increasing production efficiency. Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University of Agriculture. 2016; 54–58 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/qwkpfy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашаева А.Р., Ахметзянова Ф.К. Влияние типа кормления на белковый состав и сыропригодность молока коров в период завершения лактации. Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. 2014; 217: 112–117. https://www.elibrary.ru/samjhx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashaeva A.R., Akhmetzyanova F.K. The effect of the type of feeding on the protein composition and cheese suitability of cow’s milk during lactation completion. Scientific notes of the Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman. 2014; 217: 112–117 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/samjhx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Часовщикова М.А., Губанов М.В. Показатели состава молока как индикатор качества кормления молочного стада коров. Известия Оренбургского государственного аграрного университета. 2023; (4): 292–298. https://www.elibrary.ru/qvlpko</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chasovshchikova M.A., Gubanov M.V. Indicators of milk composition as an indicator of the quality of feeding of a dairy herd of cows. Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2023; (4): 292–298 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/qvlpko</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волгин В.И., Романенко Л.В., Прохоренко П.Н., Федорова З.Л., Корочкина Е.А. Полноценное кормление молочного скота — основа реализации генетического потенциала продуктивности. Монография. М.: Российская академия наук. 2016; 260. ISBN 978-5-906906-85-4 https://www.elibrary.ru/xvjnql</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volgin V.I., Romanenko L.V., Prokhorenko P.N., Fedorova Z.L., Korochkina E.A. Full feeding dairy cattle is the basis of realization of the genetic productivity potential. Monograph. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences. 2016; 260 (in Russian). ISBN 978-5-906906-85-4 https://www.elibrary.ru/xvjnql</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эфендиев Б.Ш., Улимбашев М.Б. Проблемы полноценного кормления молочного скота в летне-пастбищный период. Сборник научных трудов Северо-Кавказского научно-исследовательского института животноводства. 2016; 5(1): 142–147. https://www.elibrary.ru/vwlqpj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efendiev B.Sh., Ulimbashev M.B. Problems of full nutrition of dairy cattle during summer-pasturing period. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov SeveroKavkazskogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta zhivotnovodstva. 2016; 5(1): 142–147 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/vwlqpj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеглов А.М. Высокобелковые корма в рационах лактирующих коров. Научные проблемы производства продукции животноводства и улучшения ее качества. Материалы XXXVI научно-практической конференции студентов и аспирантов. Брянск: Брянский государственный аграрный университет. 2021; 190–194. https://www.elibrary.ru/mzoptq</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcheglov A.M. High-protein feeds in the diets of lactating cows. Scientific problems of livestock production and improving its quality. Materials of the XXXVI scientific and practical conference of students and graduate students. Bryansk: Bryansk State Agrarian University. 2021; 190–194 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/mzoptq</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leduc A. et al. Milk proteins as a feed restriction signature indicating the metabolic adaptation of dairy cows. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12: 18886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21804-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leduc A. et al. Milk proteins as a feed restriction signature indicating the metabolic adaptation of dairy cows. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12: 18886. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21804-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонов Е.Л., Панюшкин Д.Е., Макар З.Н. Биосинтез компонентов молока при варьировании уровня легкодоступных углеводов в рационах коров. Нива Поволжья. 2019; (1): 79–86. https://www.elibrary.ru/ybfshw</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonov E.L., Panyushkin D.E., Makar Z.N. Biosynthesis of milk components when varying the level of readily available carbohydrates in cows diets. Volga Region Farmland. 2019; (1): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.26177/VRF.2019.1.1.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alothman M. et al. The “Grass-Fed” Milk Story: Understanding the Impact of Pasture Feeding on the Composition and Quality of Bovine Milk. Foods. 2019; 8(8): 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alothman M. et al. The “Grass-Fed” Milk Story: Understanding the Impact of Pasture Feeding on the Composition and Quality of Bovine Milk. Foods. 2019; 8(8): 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laroche J.-P. et al. Milk production and efficiency of utilization of nitrogen, metabolizable protein, and amino acids are affected by protein and energy supplies in dairy cows fed alfalfa-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science. 2022; 105(1): 329–346. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20923</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laroche J.-P. et al. Milk production and efficiency of utilization of nitrogen, metabolizable protein, and amino acids are affected by protein and energy supplies in dairy cows fed alfalfa-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science. 2022; 105(1): 329–346. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20923</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прошкина Т.Г., Белов А.Н., Одегов Н.И., Шалимова Е.В. Влияние сезонных особенностей состава молока на сыропригодность. Сыроделие и маслоделие. 2010; (3): 28–31. https://www.elibrary.ru/mjbjcb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proshkina T.G., Belov A.N., Odegov N.I., Shalimova E.V. The influence of seasonal characteristics of milk composition on cheese suitability. Cheesemaking and buttermaking. 2010; (3): 28–31 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/mjbjcb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Neill B.F. et al. Predicting grass dry matter intake, milk yield and milk fat and protein yield of spring calving grazing dairy cows during the grazing season. Animal. 2013; 7(8): 1379–1389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113000438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Neill B.F. et al. Predicting grass dry matter intake, milk yield and milk fat and protein yield of spring calving grazing dairy cows during the grazing season. Animal. 2013; 7(8): 1379–1389. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113000438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernabucci U. et al. Effect of summer season on milk protein fractions in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015; 98(3): 1815–1827. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8788</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernabucci U. et al. Effect of summer season on milk protein fractions in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015; 98(3): 1815–1827. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8788</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумов Л.А., Шахматов Р.А., Курбанова М.Г. Исследование сезонных изменений фракционного состава белков молока. Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2011; (1): 36а–41. https://www.elibrary.ru/ndtdav</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumov L.A., Shakhmatov R.A., Kurbanova M.G. Investigation of seasonal changes in fractional composition of milk proteins. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2011; (1): 36a–41 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/ndtdav</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафонов Е.А. Влияние сезона года на фракционный состав белков цельного молока. Идеи молодых ученых — агропромышленному комплексу. Материалы студенческой научной конференции Института ветеринарной медицины. Троицк: Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет. 2019; 302–307. https://www.elibrary.ru/hfwwaj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safonov E.A. The influence of the season on the fractional composition of whole milk proteins. Ideas of young scientists for the agro-industrial complex. Proceedings of the student scientific conference of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine. Troitsk: South Ural State Agrarian University. 2019; 302–307 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/hfwwaj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларионов Г.А., Егорова К.Д. Химический состава молока коров в осенне-зимний период. Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии. 2021; (3): 274–279. https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202103006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larionov G.A., Egorova K.D. Chemical composition of cow’s milk in autumn and winter period. Problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology. 2021; (3): 274–279 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202103006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Т.В. Влияние сезона отела на продуктивность коров. Сурский вестник. 2020; (4): 54–58. https://www.elibrary.ru/epdbyx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkina T.V. Impact of calving season on cow productivity. Surskiy vestnik. 2020; (4): 54–58 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/epdbyx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцева Е.Н., Толстова Д.А. Изменение состава и свойств молока коров за счет регулирования уровня жира в их рационах. Актуальные вопросы совершенствования технологии производства и переработки продукции сельского хозяйства. 2018; 20: 181–184. https://www.elibrary.ru/pgxnvv</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryavtseva E.N., Tolstova D.A. Changing the composition and properties of cows’ milk by regulating the level of fat in their diets. Aktual’nyye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya tekhnologii proizvodstva i pererabotki produktsii selskogo khozyaystva. 2018; 20: 181–184 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/pgxnvv</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев С.Ю., Колесник Н.С., Боголюбова Н.В. Особенности аминокислотного состава молока коров в зависимости от времени года. Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана. 2023; 255: 160–168. https://www.elibrary.ru/kcsdle</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev S.Yu., Kolesnik N.S., Bogolyubova N.V. Features of the amino acid composition of cow’s milk depending on the season. Scientific notes Kazan Bauman State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. 2023; 255: 160–168 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/kcsdle</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марясов А.Н., Казанцева Е.С. Влияние технологии доения на качественный состав молока. Молодежь и наука. 2019; (1): 22. https://www.elibrary.ru/vxigsu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maryasov A.N., Kazantseva E.S. Influence of milking technology on the qualitative composition of milk. Youth and science. 2019; (1): 22 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/vxigsu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонов Г.А., Никифоров В.Е., Сереброва И.С., Иванова Д.А., Филиппова О.Б. Влияние роботизированного доения на качество молока. Наука в Центральной России. 2020; (2): 117–124. https://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2020-2-117-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonov G.A., Nikiforov V.E., Serebrova I.S., Ivanova D.A., Filippova O.B. Influence of robotized milking on quality of cow milk. Science in the Central Russia. 2020; (2): 117–124 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2020-2-117-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазоло Н.В., Гуйван В.В. Влияние условий содержания коров на их продуктивность и качество молока. Ученые записки учреждения образования «Витебская ордена “Знак Почёта” государственная академия ветеринарной медицины». 2021; 57(1): 94–98. https://www.elibrary.ru/bzbxdx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazolo N.V., Guivan V.V. The influence of the conditions of keeping cows on their productivity and milk quality. Scientific notes of the educational institution «Vitebsk Order “Badge of Honor” State Academy of Veterinary Medicine». 2021; 57(1): 94–98 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/bzbxdx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
