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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-388-11-145-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модернизация доильной системы устройством экспресс-анализа качества молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modernization of the milking system with a device for express analysis of milk quality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимов Артём Рустамович - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem R. Khakimov - Junior Researcher Аssistant.</p><p>5 1th Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arty.hv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павкин Дмитрий Юрьевич - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pavkin - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>5 1th Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimqaqa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочка</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochka</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрочка Сергей Сергеевич - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Yurochka - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>5 1th Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yssvim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-5486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузин Семён Сергеевич - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen S. Ruzin - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>5 1th Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzin.s.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8217-9482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердюгин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdyugin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердюгин Павел Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Berdyugin - Junior Researcher Аssistant.</p><p>5 1th Institute Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BPS71188@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакимов А.Р., Павкин Д.Ю., Юрочка С.С., Рузин С.С., Бердюгин П.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакимов А.Р., Павкин Д.Ю., Юрочка С.С., Рузин С.С., Бердюгин П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakimov A.R., Pavkin D.Y., Yurochka S.S., Ruzin S.S., Berdyugin P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3350">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3350</self-uri><abstract><p>Используемые в России доильные системы имеют потенциал модернизации устройствами поточного контроля параметров качества молока. Контроль состава молока и отслеживание аномалий в концентрации соматических клеток в режиме реального времени особенно важны для оперативного реагирования на изменение параметров физиологического состояния животных и своевременного вмешательства до попадания некачественного молока в общий резервуар. В данной работе приведен пример модернизации доильной системы «Елочка» функцией оценки качества молока в процессе доения. Используемое для модернизации доильной системы устройство экспресс-анализа качества молока является оптическим и не влияет на протекание потока молока в молочном шланге доильной системы. Устройство позволяет проводить поточный анализ процентной концентрации жира и количественный анализ концентрации соматических клеток в молоке с пороговым уровнем обнаружения 900–1000 тыс. клеток / мл, анализируя поток объемом до 6 л/мин. В исследовании в два этапа оценивалась работоспособность устройства анализировать сырое коровье молоко с двумя отличающимися параметрами жирности — 2,53% и 3,16% и концентрацией 1 × 106 соматических клеток на 1 мл. В результате эксперимента среднее значение ± стандартное отклонение жирности составили (2,75 ± 0,16)% и (3,37 ± 0,20)%, а соматических клеток — (0,096 ± 0,007) у. е. и (0,102 ± 0,006) у. е, что соответствует диапазону 900–1000 тыс. клеток / мл. Погрешности средних значений измеряемой жирности молока составили 0,2–0,3% жирности измеряемого молока. Максимальный коэффициент вариации для измерений жирности — 6%, а для качественного анализа соматических клеток — 7%, что демонстрирует стабильность работы устройства и успешность модернизации доильной системы. В дальнейшем будет продолжено совершенствование системы, обеспечивающей поточный мониторинг процесса доения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Milking systems used in Russia have the potential to be upgraded with devices for in-line control of milk quality parameters. Monitoring the composition of milk and tracking anomalies in the concentration of somatic cells in real time is especially important for rapid response to changes in the parameters of the physiological state of animals and timely intervention before low-quality milk enters the common reservoir. This paper provides an example of the modernization of the “Herringbone” milking system with the function of evaluating the quality of milk during milking. The milk quality express analysis device used to modernize the milking system is optical and does not affect the flow of milk in the milk hose of the milking system. The device allows for in-line analysis of the percentage concentration of fat and quantitative analysis of the concentration of somatic cells in milk with a threshold detection level of 900–1000 thousand cells / ml, analyzing a flow volume of up to 6 liters/min. In the study, the operability of the device to analyze raw cow′s milk with two different fat content parameters — 2.53% and 3.16% and a concentration of 1 × 106 somatic cells per 1 ml was evaluated in two stages. As a result of the experiment, the average value ± standard deviation of fat content was (2.75 ± 0.16)% and (3.37 ± 0.20)%, and somatic cells were (0.096 ± 0.007) cu and (0.102 ± 0.006) cu, which corresponds to the range of 900–1000 thousand cells / ml. The errors of the average values of the measured fat content of milk amounted to 0.2–0.3% of the fat content of the measured milk. The maximum coefficient of variation for fat content measurements is 6%, and for qualitative analysis of somatic cells — 7%, which demonstrates the stability of the device and the success of the modernization of the milking system. In the future, the improvement of the system providing on-line monitoring of the milking process will continue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочное животноводство</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>качество молока</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>доильные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy farming</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>milk quality</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>milking systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачевский Я.П., Дорохов А.С. Цифровые технологии и роботизированные технические средства для сельского хозяйства. 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