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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-389-12-89-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг качества инкубационного яйца мясных кроссов импортного и отечественного производства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring the quality of incubation eggs of meat crosses of imported and domestic production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Олегович Шаповалов, доктор биологических наук, профессор Российского государственного аграрного университета; доктор биологических наук, директор Научно-испытательного центра НИЦ “Черкизово”</p><p>Тимирязевская ул., 54, Москва, 127434; Дорожная ул., 14, дер. Яковлевское, Москва, 143340</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Olegovich Shapovalov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Doctor of Biological Sciences, Director, Research and Testing Center Cherkizovo</p><p>54 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434; 14 Dorozhnaya Str., Yakovlevskoye village, Moscow, 143340</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalov@cherkizovo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буряков</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryakov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Петрович Буряков, доктор биологических наук, профессор </p><p>Тимирязевская ул., 54, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nilolai Petrovich Buryakov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>54 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kormlenieskota@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9753-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Вячеславовна Корнилова, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>Дорожная ул., 14, дер. Яковлевское, Москва, 143340</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vyacheslavovna Kornilova, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences </p><p>14 Dorozhnaya Str., Yakovlevskoye village, Moscow, 143340</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kornilova@cherkizovo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-762X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жевнеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhevnerov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Жевнеров, кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>Тимирязевская ул., 54, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Valeryevich Zhevnerov, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>54 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jevnerov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4323-6529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тристан Дмитриевич Алтухо, аспирант </p><p>Тимирязевская ул., 54, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tristan Dmitrievich Altukhov, Graduate Student </p><p>54 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ristansochi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-7365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Аникина, аспирант</p><p>Тимирязевская ул., 54, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Sergeevna Anikina, Graduate Student </p><p>54 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">black-cat99@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева; &#13;
ООО «Научно-испытательный центр “Черкизово”»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; &#13;
Research and Testing Center Cherkizovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Научно-испытательный центр “Черкизово”»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research and Testing Center Cherkizovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалов С.О., Буряков Н.П., Корнилова Е.B., Жевнеров А.В., Алтухов Т.Д., Аникина Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалов С.О., Буряков Н.П., Корнилова Е.B., Жевнеров А.В., Алтухов Т.Д., Аникина Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalov S.O., Buryakov N.P., Kornilova E.V., Zhevnerov A.V., Altukhov T.D., Anikina D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3372">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3372</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен мониторинг инкубационных яиц кросса Cobb 500 (<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.hendrix-genetics.com/en/" ext-link-type="uri">Hendrix Genetics),</ext-link> кросса Ross 308 (Aviagen®), кросса «Смена 9» от ФГБНУ ФНЦ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства». Оценены физико-химические показатели и физикомеханические свойства скорлупы и выявлены различия в минеральном составе: макро-, микро-, ультрамикроэлементов. Установлены морфометрические и физико-химические константы содержимого инкубационного яйца. Проведено сравнение содержания основных биологически активных веществ и минерального состава белка и желтка. Предложена методика оценки инкубационного яйца для предсказания показателей вывода, основанного на методе главных компонент и диапазонах ранжирования. Получены сведения, применение которых существенно повышает эффективность продуктивных показателей инкубации в мясном птицеводстве при заданных параметрах продуктивности оплодотворенности яиц 95–96,5%, при выводе цыплят от 75 до 85%. Выделены 23–24 показателя, отражающих физические, механические, химические, морфометрические и весовые показатели инкубационных яиц. Рекомендовано использовать ориентировочные референтные значения показателей качества при заданных параметрах продуктивности. Предложено инкубационные яйца грейдировать на четыре грейда (АА, А, В, С) и ранжировать на четыре ранга (I, II, III, IV). Лучший вариант по продуктивности — ранг АА, более значимый показатель — I, менее значимый ранг — IV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incubation eggs of the Cobb 500 cross (Hendrix Genetics), Ross 308 cross (Aviagen®), “Smena 9” cross from the All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Farming were monitored. The physico-chemical parameters and physico-mechanical properties of the shell were evaluated and differences in the mineral composition were revealed: macro-, micro-, ultramicroelements. Morphometric and physico-chemical constants of the incubation egg contents have been established. The content of the main biologically active substances and the mineral composition of protein and yolk were compared. A method for evaluating an incubation egg is proposed for predicting hatch rates based on the principal component method and ranking ranges. Information has been obtained, the use of which significantly increases the efficiency of productive incubation indicators in meat poultry farming with specified parameters of egg fertilization productivity of 95–96.5%, with the hatching of chickens from 75 to 85%. 23–24 indicators reflecting the physical, mechanical, chemical, morphometric and weight indicators of incubation eggs are identified. It is recommended to use approximate reference values of quality indicators for specified productivity parameters. It is proposed to grade incubation eggs into four grades (AA, A, B, C) and rank them into four ranks (I, II, III, IV). The best option in terms of productivity is AA rank, a more significant indicator is I, a less significant rank is IV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инкубационные яйца</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>качество яйца</kwd><kwd>кросс</kwd><kwd>статистические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hatching eggs</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>egg quality</kwd><kwd>cross</kwd><kwd>statistical methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках тематического плана-задания на выполнение научно-исследовательских работ по заказу Минсельхоза России за счет средств федерального бюджета в 2024 году.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the Thematic Plan-Task for the implementation of research work commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia at the expense of the federal budget in 2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayala M., Thomsen M., Pizzol M. 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