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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-390-01-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Весовой рост телочек молочного периода от матерей разного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Weight growth of heifers of the dairy period from mothers of different ages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Горелик, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vasilyevna Gorelik, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgao205en@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-2514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Сергеевич Горелик, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>ул. Мира, 22, Екатеринбург, 620062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Sergeevich Gorelik, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>22 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temae077ex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-8835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлап</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlap</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Харлап, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yurievna Kharlap, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Аssociate Рrofessor</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proffuniver@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский институт государственной  противопожарной службы  министерства российской федерации  по делам гражданской обороны,  чрезвычайным ситуациям   и ликвидации последствий стихийных  бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Institute of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Response of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет ; Федеральный научный центр  пищевых систем им  В. М.  Горбатова  Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University ; Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горелик О.В., Горелик А.С., Ребезов М.Б., Харлап С.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горелик О.В., Горелик А.С., Ребезов М.Б., Харлап С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorelik O.V., Gorelik A.S., Rebezov M.B., Kharlap S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3406">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3406</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Для получения высокопродуктивных животных необходимо внедрять новые технологии целенаправленного выращивания ремонтных телок, основанные на общих закономерностях индивидуального развития по периодам и фазам онтогенеза.Цель работы — изучение влияние возраста матерей на рост телочек в молочный период.Методы. Для проведения исследований все новорожденные телки были распределены на группы в зависимости от возраста их матерей: 1-я группа от нетелей; 2-я группа от коров по II отелу; 3-я группа от коров по III отелу; 4-я группа от коров по IV отелу и старшего отела. Весовой рост определяли по изменению живой массы от рождения до 6-месячного возраста путем ежемесячного индивидуального взвешивания. Телки подвергались взвешиванию сразу после рождения и до 6-месячного возраста (ежемесячно). По результатам взвешивания рассчитали абсолютный, среднесуточный и относительный прирост живой массы.Результаты. В результате исследований установлено, что от нетелей получают телочек с более низкой живой массой, которая остается таковой до конца молочного периода. Она была меньше при рождении на 4,3–5,3 кг, или на 11,3–13,9%, и на 9,0–13,4 кг, или на 3,95–6,25%, в 6-месячном возрасте. Лучше росли телочки от матерей по второй лактации. Их живая масса была самой высокой (в 6-месячном возрасте она составила 227,7 ± 2,32 кг). Рассматривая динамику изменений среднесуточных приростов живой массы по месяцам (периодам) выращивания, следует отметить, что в первых двух и четвертой группах наблюдается снижение приростов живой массы во второй месяц, а затем повышение их в первых трех группах в третий и четвертый месяцы выращивания с дальнейшим их снижением в 5-м и 6-м месяцах (первая и вторая группа). У телят от коров по III и старше лактации (III и IV группа) наблюдаются колебания приростов живой массы по месяцам выращивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. To obtain highly productive animals, it is necessary to introduce new technologies for purposeful cultivation of repair heifers based on the general patterns of individual development by periods and phases of ontogenesis.The purpose of the work is to study the influence of the age of mothers on the growth of chicks during the dairy period.Methods. For the research, all newborn heifers were divided into groups depending on the age of their mothers: 1st group from heifers; 2nd group from cows for the second calving; 3rd group from cows for the third calving; 4th group from cows for the IV calving and senior calving. Weight gain was determined by the change in body weight from birth to 6 months of age by monthly individual weighing. Heifers were weighed immediately after birth and up to 6 months of age (monthly). Based on the results of weighing, the absolute, average daily and relative weight gain was calculated.Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that heifers with a lower live weight are obtained from heifers, which remains so until the end of the dairy period. She was 4.3–5.3 kg less at birth, or 11.3–13.9%, and 9.0–13.4 kg, or 3.95–6.25%, at 6 months of age. Chicks from mothers grew better after the second lactation. Their live weight was the highest. She was 227.7±2.32 kg at the age of 6 months. Considering the dynamics of changes in average daily live weight gains by months (periods) of cultivation, it should be noted that in the first two and fourth groups, there is a decrease in live weight gains in the second month, and then an increase in them in the first three groups in the third and fourth months of cultivation with a further decrease in 5 and 6 months (the first and second group). In calves from cows of III and older lactation (group III and IV), fluctuations in live weight gain are observed over the months of cultivation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетели</kwd><kwd>коровы</kwd><kwd>телочки</kwd><kwd>молочный период</kwd><kwd>весовой рост</kwd><kwd>живая масса</kwd><kwd>прирост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heifers</kwd><kwd>cows</kwd><kwd>heifers</kwd><kwd>milk period</kwd><kwd>weight growth</kwd><kwd>live weight</kwd><kwd>gain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование является поисковым и выполнено в рамках научных исследований Уральского государственного аграрного университета (государственная регистрация № АААА-А19-1191014000069).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is exploratory and carried out within the framework of scientific research at the Ural State Agrarian University (state registration No. AAAA-A19-1191014000069).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dosmukhamedova M., Mamatkulov O. 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