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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-390-01-106-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциация генетических ресурсов озимой тритикале по устойчивости к возбудителю розовой снежной плесени (Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels and I.C. Hallett)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiation of genetic resources of winter triticale by resistance to the causative agent of pink snow mold (Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels and I.C. Hallett)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мира Леонидовна Пономарева, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mira Leonidovna Ponomareva, Doctor in Biological Science, Рrofessor, Сhief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гараева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaeva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назлыгуль Шамсутдиновна Гараева, научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazlygul Shamsutdinovna Garaeva, Research Associate</p><p>48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cimba93@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-4435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Пономарев, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Nikolaevich Ponomarev, Doctor in Agricultural Sciences, Сhief Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ponomarev2020@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-800X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Павлова, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yurievna Pavlova, Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swetlanapavlova00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-3254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Олеговна Иванова, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Olegovna Ivanova, Рostgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburg tract, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">010719992010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Татарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства — обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture — Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева М.Л., Гараева Н.Ш., Пономарев С.Н., Павлова С.Ю., Иванова И.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева М.Л., Гараева Н.Ш., Пономарев С.Н., Павлова С.Ю., Иванова И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva M.L., Garaeva N.S., Ponomarev S.N., Pavlova S.Y., Ivanova I.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3411">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3411</self-uri><abstract><p>Розовая снежная плесень, вызываемая низкотемпературным аскомицетом Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels and I.C. Hallett), регулярно поражает озимую тритикале (x Triticosecale, Wittm.) и является наиболее распространенным и вредоносным фитопатогеном в умеренном и холодном климате. Полевые эксперименты выполнены в 2020–2022 гг. в лаборатории селекции озимой ржи и тритикале ТатНИИСХ ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН на фоне естественного распространения заболевания (ЕФ) и на искусственном инфекционном фоне (ИФ). Лабораторный скрининг проведен методом заражения отсеченных листьев каждого образца наиболее вирулентным штаммом Microdochium.nivale F00608. Объект исследования — 50 гексаплоидных образцов озимой тритикале из генколлекции ВИГРР им. Н.И. Вавилова. Показано, что средний балл поражения болезнью образцов озимой тритикале на созданном авторами искусственном инфекционном фоне составил 6,39 ± 1,52, в условиях естественного развития инфекции — 3,34 ± 0,94. Коэффициент корреляции между поражением снежной плесенью на ИФ и урожайностью составил r = -0,708. Эпифитотийное развитие снежной плесени приводило к существенному недобору урожайности (на 50,4%). Результаты полевых исследований показали, что большинство сортообразцов озимой тритикале были восприимчивы к розовой снежной плесени. Выявлены формы, обладающие относительно высоким уровнем полевой и лабораторной устойчивости. Для дальнейшего использования в селекции предложены источники полевой устойчивости к снежной плесени: Бета 2, Доктрина 110, Капрал, Немчиновский 56, Башкирская короткостебельная, Цекад 90, Алтайский 5, из которых первые два сорта устойчивы как при естественном заражении, так и при эпифитотийной нагрузке. Высокую устойчивость отсеченных листьев к розовой снежной плесени проявили сорта Пятрусь, Кроха, Привада, Горка, Алмаз, Капелла, Трибун, которые рекомендуется использовать в генетических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pink snow mold, caused by the low-temperature ascomycete Microdochium.nivale (Fr.) Samuels and I.C. Hallett), is a regular occurrence in winter triticale (x Triticosecale, Wittm.). It is the most common and damaging phytopathogen in temperate and cold climates. Field experiments were conducted at the laboratory of winter rye and triticale breeding of the Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture FRC KazSC of RAS in 2020–2022. The experiments were carried out under both natural and artificial infectious conditions. The samples were screened in the laboratory by infecting detached leaves with the most virulent strain of Microdochium.nivale, F00608. The study focused on 50 hexaploid samples of winter triticale from the N.I. Vavilov VIGRR gene collection. The results demonstrated that the mean disease damage score for winter triticale samples on the artificial infection background was 6.39 ± 1.52, while in natural conditions of infection development, the score was 3.34 ± 0.94. A correlation coefficient of r = -0.708 was observed between snow mold damage on the artificial infectious background and yield. The development of snow mold resulted in a significant loss in yield, amounting to 50.4%. The results of the field studies demonstrated that the majority of winter triticale cultivars were susceptible to pink snow mold. The forms with relatively high levels of field and laboratory resistance were identified. The sources of field resistance to snow mold have been identified as potential candidates for further use in breeding. The varieties Beta 2, Doctrine 110, Capral, Nemchinovsky 56, Bashkirskaya korotkostebelnaya, Tsekad 90 and Altaysky 5 have been identified as resistant to both natural infection and epiphytotic load. The varieties Pyatrus, Kroha, Privada, Gorka, Almaz, Capella, Tribun have demonstrated high resistance to pink snow mold in detached leaves, and are therefore recommended for use in genetic studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая тритикале</kwd><kwd>розовая снежная плесень</kwd><kwd>Microdochium nivale</kwd><kwd>инфекционный фон</kwd><kwd>естественный фон</kwd><kwd>отсеченные листья</kwd><kwd>образцы</kwd><kwd>поражение</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter triticale</kwd><kwd>pink snow mold</kwd><kwd>Microdochium nivale</kwd><kwd>artificial infection background</kwd><kwd>natural infection background</kwd><kwd>detached leaf assay</kwd><kwd>samples</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеева Т.А., Зенкина К.В. 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