vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2025-392-03-155-159vetpress-3502Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMYПрименение блокчейн-технологий в агропромышленном комплексе: перспективы повышения эффективности и устойчивости крупных холдинговApplication of blockchain technologies in the agro-industrial complex: prospects for improving the efficiency and sustainability of large holdingsКрасюковаН. Л.KrasyukovaN. L.

Красюкова Наталия Львовна - доктор экономических наук, профессор.

пр-т Ленинградский, 49/2, Москва, 125167

Natalia L. Krasyukova - Doctor of Economics, Professor.

49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167

NLKrasyukova@fa.ruФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20252003202503155159Copyright © Красюкова Н.Л., 20252025Красюкова Н.Л.Krasyukova N.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3502

Статья посвящена анализу потенциала внедрения блокчейн-решений в деятельность крупных агропромышленных холдингов. На основе обзора актуальных исследований и обобщения опыта пилотных проектов выявлены ключевые направления применения технологии распределенных реестров в АПК: управление цепочками поставок, мониторинг качества продукции, оптимизация логистики, автоматизация финансовых транзакций. Проведена оценка экономического эффекта от интеграции блокчейна в бизнес-процессы агрохолдингов. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном потенциале роста эффективности и устойчивости компаний за счет повышения прозрачности, безопасности и скорости операций. Выделены барьеры, сдерживающие массовое внедрение блокчейна в АПК, и предложены меры по их преодолению. Полученные выводы представляют ценность для стратегического планирования цифровой трансформации в агросекторе. (127 слов).

The article is dedicated to analyzing the potential for the implementation of blockchain solutions in the activities of large agro-industrial holdings. Based on a review of current research and the generalization of pilot project experiences, key areas for applying distributed ledger technology in the agro-industrial complex have been identified: supply chain management, product quality monitoring, logistics optimization, and automation of financial transactions. An assessment of the economic impact of integrating blockchain into the business processes of agro-holdings has been conducted. The results obtained indicate significant potential for increasing companies’ efficiency and sustainability through enhanced transparency, security, and speed of operations. Barriers hindering the widespread adoption of blockchain in the agro-industrial complex have been highlighted, and measures to overcome them have been proposed. The conclusions drawn are valuable for strategic planning of digital transformation in the agricultural sector. (127 words).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.