vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2025-392-03-165-168vetpress-3504Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMYПрименение блокчейн-технологий в агропромышленном комплексе: инновационные решения для повышения эффективности крупных сельскохозяйственных холдинговApplication of blockchain technologies in the agro-industrial complex: innovative solutions for increasing the efficiency of large agricultural holdingsПанинаО. В.PaninaO. V.

Панина Ольга Владимировна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры.

пр-т Ленинградский, 49/2, Москва, 125167

Sergey G. Eremin - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department.

49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167

opanina@fa.ruФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20252003202503165168Copyright © Панина О.В., 20252025Панина О.В.Panina O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3504

Статья посвящена исследованию потенциала использования блокчейн-технологий для совершенствования процессов управления и повышения эффективности деятельности крупных сельскохозяйственных холдингов. На основе анализа актуальных научных работ и эмпирических данных с 2018 по 2023 г. выявлены ключевые направления применения блокчейна в АПК, включая оптимизацию цепочек поставок, повышение прозрачности и безопасности транзакций, внедрение смарт-контрактов. С использованием методов статистического анализа, моделирования и кейс-стади продемонстрирована результативность блокчейн-решений в контексте снижения транзакционных издержек на 17%, сокращения времени логистических операций на 23% и увеличения производительности труда на 11% для выборки из 30 крупных агрохолдингов. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном потенциале блокчейна как драйвера инновационной трансформации сельского хозяйства и открывают перспективы для дальнейших исследований в области разработки специализированных блокчейн-платформ и интеграции с другими прорывными технологиями.

The article is dedicated to exploring the potential of using blockchain technology to improve management processes and enhance the efficiency of large agricultural holdings. Based on the analysis of recent scientific works and empirical data from 2018 to 2023, key areas of blockchain application in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) have been identified, including optimizing supply chains, increasing transparency and transaction security, and implementing smart contracts. Using methods of statistical analysis, modeling, and case studies, the effectiveness of blockchain solutions has been demonstrated in the context of reducing transaction costs by 17%, shortening logistics operation times by 23%, and increasing labor productivity by 11% for a sample of 30 large agro-holdings. The results indicate the significant potential of blockchain as a driver of innovative transformation in agriculture and open up prospects for further research in the development of specialized blockchain platforms and integration with other breakthrough technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.