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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-392-03-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты метаболизма липидов в тканях головного мозга и сердца крыс на фоне острой гемической гипоксии при применении антигипоксантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some aspects of lipid metabolism in rat brain and heart tissues against the background of acute hemic hypoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-6165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаева Елена Сергеевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры зоотехнии.</p><p>ул. Учебная, 2, Кинель, п. г. т. Усть-Кинельский, Самарская обл., 446442</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kanaeva - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Zootechnics.</p><p>2 Uchebnaya Str., Kinel, Ust-Kinelsky settlement, Samara region, 446442</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanaeva_es_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-1958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Ольга Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии, реабилитации и нейрохирургии ТГМУ МЗ РФ; доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой физиологии СамГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>ул. Советская, 4, Тверь, 170100; ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Pavlova - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery, Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology, Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>4 Sovetskaya Str., Tver, 170100; 89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">casiopeya13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-7095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуленко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуленко Ольга Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры физиологии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Gulenko - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Physiology.</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulenko_ol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковикова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороковикова Татьяна Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, реабилитации и нейрохирургии.</p><p>ул. Советская, 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Sorokovikova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery.</p><p>4 Sovetskaya Str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssaphir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7506-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девяткин Анатолий Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии, реабилитации и нейрохирургии ТГМУ МЗ РФ; доктор медицинских наук, врач СОКОБ им. Т.И. Ерошевского; доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и экологии ПривГУПС.</p><p>ул. Советская, 4, Тверь, 170100; ул. Запорожская, 26, Самара, 443066; ул. Свободы, 2В, Самара, 443066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Devyatkin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery, Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Doctor of Medical Sciences, Physician, Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky; Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Life Safety and Ecology, Volga Region State University of Railway Transport.</p><p>4 Sovetskaya Str., Tver, 170100; 26 Zaporozhskaya Str., Samara, 443066; 2V Svobody Str., Samara, 443066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitreus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Самарский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University Ministries of Health Russian Federation; Samara State Medical University Ministries of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University Ministries of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University Ministries of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Самарская областная клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. Т.И. Ерошевского; Приволжский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University Ministries of Health Russian Federation; Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmologic Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky; Volga Region State University of Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канаева Е.С., Павлова О.Н., Гуленко О.Н., Сороковикова Т.В., Девяткин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канаева Е.С., Павлова О.Н., Гуленко О.Н., Сороковикова Т.В., Девяткин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanaeva E.S., Pavlova O.N., Gulenko O.N., Sorokovikova T.V., Devyatkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3509">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3509</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования по оценке влияния острой гемической гипоксии на метаболизм липидов в тканях головного мозга и сердца крыс произведены на 60 белых беспородных крысах массой 240–260 г. В качестве антигипоксантов использовали экстракт смородины черной, экстракт малины обыкновенной и их смесь в соотношении 1:1 и цитохром С. Установлено, что на фоне острой гемической гипоксии развиваются нарушения метаболизма липидов, характеризующиеся уменьшением доли суммарных фосфолипидов, снижением концентраций PHH, PHEA, PHS, KL, ЛПВП и возрастанием концентрации S, LPH, ЛПНП, ЛПОНП, триглицеридов и общего холестерина в тканях мозга и сердца крыс, и расчет индексов атерогенности и Castelli 1 и 2 подтверждает развитие выраженной дислипопротеинемии, что свидетельствует о нарушении компенсаторно-приспособительных функций организма и глубоких метаболических нарушениях. Использование антигипоксантов нивелирует негативное влияние гемической гипоксии на липидный обмен в тканях головного мозга и сердца крыс, стабилизируя концентрации липидов и фосфолипидов в изучаемых тканях, и наиболее выраженный положительный эффект наблюдается при применении смеси экстрактов малины обыкновенной и смородины черной в соотношении 1:1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies to assess the effect of acute hemic hypoxia on lipid metabolism in rat brain and heart tissues were performed on 60 white outbred rats weighing 240–260 g.</p><p>Black currant extract, medicinal raspberry extract and their mixture in the ratio 1:1 and cytochrome C were used as antihypoxants. It was found that against the background of acute hemic hypoxia, lipid metabolism disorders developed, characterized by a decrease in the proportion of total phospholipids, a decrease in the concentrations of PHH, PHEA, PHS, KL, HDL and an increase in the concentrations of S, LPH, LDL, LDONP, triglycerides and total cholesterol in brain and heart tissues of rats and calculation of atherogenicity and Castelli 1 and 2 indices confirm the development of pronounced dyslipoproteinemia, which indicates the violation of compensatory-adaptive functions of the organism and deep metabolic disorders. The use of antihypoxants levels the negative effect of hemic hypoxia on lipid metabolism in brain and heart tissues of rats, stabilizing the concentrations of lipids and phospholipids in the studied tissues and the most pronounced positive effect is observed when using a mixture of extracts of medicinal raspberry and black currant in the ratio of 1:1.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>гемическая гипоксия</kwd><kwd>метаболизм липидов</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>фосфатидилхолин</kwd><kwd>фосфатидилэтаноламин</kwd><kwd>фосфатидилсерин</kwd><kwd>кардиолипин</kwd><kwd>сфингомиелин</kwd><kwd>лизофосфолипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>hemic hypoxia</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>phosphatidylcholine</kwd><kwd>phosphatidylethanolamine</kwd><kwd>phosphatidylserine</kwd><kwd>cardiolipin</kwd><kwd>sphingomyelin</kwd><kwd>lysophospholipid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарубина И.В. 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