<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-392-03-69-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нетрадиционные источники белка в кормлении животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-traditional sources of protein in animal nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-741X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаабан</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaaban</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаабан Майсун - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maisoon Shaaban - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>5 1st Institutskiy Proezd Str., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maisoon.a.shaaban@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-1031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белышкина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyshkina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белышкина Марина Евгеньевна - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Belyshkina - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Сhief Researcher.</p><p>5 1st Institutskiy Proezd Str., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bely-mari@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаабан М., Белышкина М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаабан М., Белышкина М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaaban M., Belyshkina M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3510">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3510</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время животноводство является одним из наиболее быстрорастущих сельскохозяйственных подсекторов во всём мире — это требует увеличения производства кормов, что в свою очередь потребует увеличения базы кормовых ингредиентов, в основном белковых. Одна из современных глобальных проблем в животноводстве — нехватка кормового белка. Следовательно, кормопроизводство должно быть в курсе тенденций, проблем и возможностей, существующих в сфере производства белковых кормов.</p><p>Цель исследования — рассмотрение альтернативных источников белков, которые могут частично или полностью заменить обычный белок в кормах для животных.</p><p>Поиск и анализ литературы проводились с использованием интернет-ресурсов РИНЦ, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, eLibrary, Google Scholar (Google Academy) for the period 2020–2024.</p><p>Выводы. Альтернативные источники белка не только восполняют пробел в потребности в белке, но и прокладывают путь к устойчивому животноводству. Нетрадиционные белковые продукты, используемые в кормах для животных, быстро расширяются, а развивающийся рынок альтернативного белка привлекает инвестиции. Альтернативные источники белка имеют большое значение для удовлетворения растущего спроса на богатые белком кормовые ингредиенты, поэтому сектор производства кормов должен найти альтернативные источники, основываясь на результатах исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, animal husbandry is one of the fastest growing agricultural subsectors worldwide. This requires an increase in feed production, which in turn will require an increase in the base of feed ingredients, mainly protein. One of the current global problems in animal husbandry is the shortage of feed protein. Therefore, the feed industry should be aware of the trends, problems and opportunities existing in the field of protein feed production.</p><p>The aim of the study is to consider alternative protein sources that can partially or completely replace the usual protein in animal feed.The search and analysis of literature was carried out using the following Internet resources RSCI, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, e Library, Google Scholar (Google Academy) for the period 2020-2024.</p><p>Results. Alternative protein sources not only fill the gap in protein requirements, but also pave the way for sustainable animal husbandry. Non-traditional protein products used in animal feed are expanding rapidly, and the emerging market for alternative protein is attracting investment. Alternative protein sources are essential to meet the growing demand for protein-rich feed ingredients, so the feed production sector needs to find alternative sources based on research results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативный белок</kwd><kwd>корма</kwd><kwd>водоросли</kwd><kwd>листовой белок</kwd><kwd>отходы пищевой промышленности</kwd><kwd>побочные продукты</kwd><kwd>микробиологические белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>еxpression</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>large white</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>ТNFAIP3</kwd><kwd>CDS1</kwd><kwd>MTAP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Броун Е. Российский рынок мяса. Мясной ряд. 2024; (3): 12–19. https://www.elibrary.ru/tzktsb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown E. Russian meat market. Myasnoy ryad. 2024; (3): 12–19 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/tzktsb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto R., Vilarinho R., Carvalho A.P., Moreira J.A., Guimarães L., Oliva-Teles L. Raman spectroscopy applied to diatoms (microalgae, Bacillariophyta): Prospective use in the environmental diagnosis of freshwater ecosystems. Water Research. 2021; 198: 117102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto R., Vilarinho R., Carvalho A.P., Moreira J.A., Guimar es L., Oliva-Teles L. Raman spectroscopy applied to diatoms (microalgae, Bacillariophyta): Prospective use in the environmental diagnosis of freshwater ecosystems. Water Research. 2021; 198: 117102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C., Tang T., Shi Q., Zhou Z., Fan J. The potential and challenge of microalgae as promising future food sources. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2022; 126: 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.06.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C., Tang T., Shi Q., Zhou Z., Fan J. The potential and challenge of microalgae as promising future food sources. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology. 2022; 126: 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.06.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koul B., Sharma K., Shah M.P. Phytoremediation: A sustainable alternative in wastewater treatment (WWT) regime. Environmental Technology &amp; Innovation. 2022; 25: 102040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koul B., Sharma K., Shah M.P. Phytoremediation: A sustainable alternative in wastewater treatment (WWT) regime. Environmental Technology &amp; Innovation. 2022; 25: 102040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morais T. et al. Seaweed Potential in the Animal Feed: A Review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2020; 8(8): 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8080559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morais T. et al. Seaweed Potential in the Animal Feed: A Review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2020; 8(8): 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8080559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinley R.D., Martinez-Fernandez G., Matthews M.K., de Nys R., Magnusson M., Tomkins N.W. Mitigating the carbon footprint and improving productivity of ruminant livestock agriculture using a red seaweed. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 259: 120836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120836</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinley R.D., Martinez-Fernandez G., Matthews M.K., de Nys R., Magnusson M., Tomkins N.W. Mitigating the carbon footprint and improving productivity of ruminant livestock agriculture using a red seaweed. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 259: 120836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120836</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu K., Zou X., Xue Y., Qu Y., Li Y. The impact of seasonal variations about temperature and photoperiod on the treatment of municipal wastewater by algae-bacteria system in lab-scale. Algal Research. 2021; 54: 102175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.102175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu K., Zou X., Xue Y., Qu Y., Li Y. The impact of seasonal variations about temperature and photoperiod on the treatment of municipal wastewater by algae-bacteria system in lab-scale. Algal Research. 2021; 54: 102175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.102175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albaqami N.M. Chlorella vulgaris as unconventional protein source in fish feed: A review. Aquaculture. 2025; 594: 741404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albaqami N.M. Chlorella vulgaris as unconventional protein source in fish feed: A review. Aquaculture. 2025; 594: 741404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad M.T., Shariff M., Yusoff F.M., Goh Y.M., Banerjee S. Applications of microalga Chlorella vulgaris in aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture. 2020; 12(1): 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad M.T., Shariff M., Yusoff F.M., Goh Y.M., Banerjee S. Applications of microalga Chlorella vulgaris in aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture. 2020; 12(1): 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa M.M. et al. Effect on Broiler Production Performance and Meat Quality of Feeding Ulva lactuca Supplemented with Carbohydrases. Animals. 2022; 12(13): 1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa M.M. et al. Effect on Broiler Production Performance and Meat Quality of Feeding Ulva lactuca Supplemented with Carbohydrases. Animals. 2022; 12(13): 1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12131720</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brugger D., Bolduan C., Becker C., Buffler M., Zhao J., Windisch W.M. Effects of whole plant brown algae (Laminaria japonica) on zootechnical performance, apparent total tract digestibility, faecal characteristics and blood plasma urea in weaned piglets. Archives of Animal Nutrition. 2020; 74(1): 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2019.1672479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brugger D., Bolduan C., Becker C., Buffler M., Zhao J., Windisch W.M. Effects of whole plant brown algae (Laminaria japonica) on zootechnical performance, apparent total tract digestibility, faecal characteristics and blood plasma urea in weaned piglets. Archives of Animal Nutrition. 2020; 74(1): 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2019.1672479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin D., Sun X., Li N., Guo Y., Tian Y., Wang L. Structural properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides extracted from Laminaria japonica using various methods. Process Biochemistry. 2021; 111(2): 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin D., Sun X., Li N., Guo Y., Tian Y., Wang L. Structural properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides extracted from Laminaria japonica using various methods. Process Biochemistry. 2021; 111(2): 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed E., Suzuki K., Nishida T. Micro- and Macro-Algae Combination as a Novel Alternative Ruminant Feed with Methane-Mitigation Potential. Animals. 2023; 13(5): 796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050796</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed E., Suzuki K., Nishida T. Micro- and Macro-Algae Combination as a Novel Alternative Ruminant Feed with Methane-Mitigation Potential. Animals. 2023; 13(5): 796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050796</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleakley S., Hayes M. Functional and Bioactive Properties of Protein Extracts Generated from Spirulina platensis and Isochrysis galbana T-Iso. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(9): 3964. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093964</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleakley S., Hayes M. Functional and Bioactive Properties of Protein Extracts Generated from Spirulina platensis and Isochrysis galbana T-Iso. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(9): 3964. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093964</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen H., Elleby C., Domínguez I.P., Chatzopoulos T., Charlebois P. Insect-based protein feed: from fork to farm. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2021; 7(8): 1219–1233. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2021.0007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen H., Elleby C., Domínguez I.P., Chatzopoulos T., Charlebois P. Insect-based protein feed: from fork to farm. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2021; 7(8): 1219–1233. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2021.0007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлев М.С., Луговой Е.В., Мялова О.В., Баландин И.М., Пугаев С.Н. Контроль качества производства белкового концентрата из личинок мухи Черная львинка (Hermetia illucens). Управление качеством. 2024; (6): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2406-02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev M.S., Lugovoy E.V., Myalova O.V., Balandin I.M., Pugaev S.N. Quality control of the production of protein concentrate from the larvae of the Black Soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Quality management. 2024; (6): 17–27 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2406-02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong J., Kim Y.Y. Insect as feed ingredients for pigs. Animal Bioscience. 2022; 35(2): 347–355. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong J., Kim Y.Y. Insect as feed ingredients for pigs. Animal Bioscience. 2022; 35(2): 347–355. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhary P., Khanal D., Gurung S., Bhattarai S.S. Nutritional Evaluation of Short-horned Grasshopper (Oxya hyla hyla Serville) as a Substitute for Soybean Meal in Compound Diets of Rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton). Agriculture Development Journal. 2024; 17(1): 105–119. https://doi.org/10.3126/adj.v17i1.67879</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaudhary P., Khanal D., Gurung S., Bhattarai S.S. Nutritional Evaluation of Short-horned Grasshopper (Oxya hyla hyla Serville) as a Substitute for Soybean Meal in Compound Diets of Rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton). Agriculture Development Journal. 2024; 17(1): 105–119. https://doi.org/10.3126/adj.v17i1.67879</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elahi U. et al. Insect meal as a feed ingredient for poultry. Animal Bioscience. 2022; 35(2): 332–346. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elahi U. et al. Insect meal as a feed ingredient for poultry. Animal Bioscience. 2022; 35(2): 332–346. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Шакиров С.Р., Хоменко Р.М. Теоретическое обоснование планировки промышленного комплекса для содержания Blaptica dubia с целью получения кормовой и пищевой продукции. Нормативно-правовое регулирование в ветеринарии. 2024; (3): 110–113. https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.3.110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov V.V., Shakirov S.R., Khomenko R.M. Theoretical justification for the layout of an industrial complex for the content of Blaptica dubia for the purpose of obtaining feed and food products. Legal regulation in veterinary medicine. 2024; (3): 110–113 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2024.3.110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuravlev M., Vertiprahov V., Buryakov N., Yapontsev A. Comparison of Fecal and Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids from Insect Derived Protein in Broilers. Muratov A., Ignateva S. (eds.). Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). Agricultural Innovation Systems. Cham: Springer. 2022; 2: 1031–1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91405-9_117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev M., Vertiprahov V., Buryakov N., Yapontsev A. Comparison of Fecal and Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids from Insect Derived Protein in Broilers. Muratov A., Ignateva S. (eds.). Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). Agricultural Innovation Systems. Cham: Springer. 2022; 2: 1031–1039. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91405-9_117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прутенская Е.А., Балахсен А.А., Базулева В.А. Возможность использования Galleria mellonella в биотехнологии. Актуальная биотехнология. 2023; (4): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.20914/2304-4691-2023-4-44-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prutenskaya E.A., Balakhsen A.A., Bazuleva V.A. Possibility of use of Galleria mellonella in biotechnology. Topical biotechnology. 2023; (4): 44–45 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.20914/2304-4691-2023-4-44-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зименс Ю.Н., Орленко Е.В., Вилутис О.Е. Альтернативные источники белка и их использование в рыбоводстве. Состояние и пути развития аквакультуры в Российской Федерации. Материалы VII Национальной научно-практической конференции. Саратов: Амирит. 2022; 45–49. https://www.elibrary.ru/fogypk</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimens Yu.N., Orlenko E.V., Vilutis O.E. Alternative protein sources and their use in fish farming. The state and development paths of aquaculture in the Russian Federation. Proceedings of the VII National scientific and practical conference. Saratov: Amirit. 2022; 45–49 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/fogypk</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошак Ж.В., Гринько А.Н., Алешин Д.Е., Буряков Н.П., Ксенофонтова А.А. Производство ферментированных гидролизатов белка и их эффективность в кормлении карпа. Аграрный научный журнал. 2024; (8): 86–94. https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i8pp86-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshak Zh.V., Grinko A.N., Aleshin D.E., Buryakov N.P., Ksenofontova A.A. Production of fermented protein hydrolysates and their effectiveness in feeding carp. Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2024; (8): 86–94 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i8pp86-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миневич И.Э., Гончарова А.А., Зайцева Л.А. Влияние экструдирования на кормовую ценность семян льна. Аграрная наука. 2021; (9): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-352-9-57-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minevich I.E., Goncharova A.A., Zaitseva L.A. Influence of extrusion on the feed value of flax seeds. Agrarian science. 2021; (9): 57–61 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-352-9-57-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валошин А.В., Глазков А.В. Влияние отходов пивоваренной промышленности на мясную продуктивность откармливаемых бычков черно-пестрой породы. Техника и технологии в животноводстве. 2023; (2): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2023-2-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valoshin A.V., Glazkov A.V. The impact of brewery industry’s waste on fat black-and-white steers meat production. Machinery and technologies in livestock. 2023; (2): 17–23 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2023-2-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валошин А.В., Глазков А.В. Использование «Микровит-А» в качестве синтетической витаминной добавки откармливаемым бычкам черно-пестрой породы и влияние пива на мясную продуктивность при использовании его в рационах. Техника и технологии в животноводстве. 2021; (4): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.51794/27132064-2021-4-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valoshin A.V., Glazkov A.V. Use of “Microvit-A” as synthetic vitamin supplement at black-and-white bulls’ fat and ration beer’s effect on meat production using. Machinery and technologies in livestock. 2021; (4): 69–76 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.51794/27132064-2021-4-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boboua S.Y.B. et al. Valorization of animal waste proteins for agricultural, food production, and medicinal applications. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2024; 8: 1366333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1366333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boboua S.Y.B. et al. Valorization of animal waste proteins for agricultural, food production, and medicinal applications. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2024; 8: 1366333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1366333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharif M., Zafar M.H., Aqib A.I., Saeed M., Farag M.R., Alagawany M. Single cell protein: Sources, mechanism of production, nutritional value and its uses in aquaculture nutrition. Aquaculture. 2021; 531: 735885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735885</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharif M., Zafar M.H., Aqib A.I., Saeed M., Farag M.R., Alagawany M. Single cell protein: Sources, mechanism of production, nutritional value and its uses in aquaculture nutrition. Aquaculture. 2021; 531: 735885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735885</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koukoumaki D.I., Tsouko E., Papanikolaou S., Ioannou Z., Diamantopoulou P., Sarris D. Recent advances in the production of single cell protein from renewable resources and applications. Carbon Resources Conversion. 2024; 7(2): 100195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crcon.2023.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koukoumaki D.I., Tsouko E., Papanikolaou S., Ioannou Z., Diamantopoulou P., Sarris D. Recent advances in the production of single cell protein from renewable resources and applications. Carbon Resources Conversion. 2024; 7(2): 100195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crcon.2023.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уланова Р.В., Колпакова В.В., Куликов Д.С., Евлагина Е.Г. Аминокислотный состав белковых концентратов из вторичных продуктов пищевых производств и альтернативого сырья. Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья. 2020; (4): 89–103. https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2020.330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulanova R.V., Kolpakova V.V., Kulikov D.S., Evlagina E.G. Amino Acid Composition of Protein Concentrates from Secondary Products of Food Production and Alternative Raw Materials. Storage and Processing of Farm Products. 2020; (4): 89–103 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2020.330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amara A.A., El-Baky N.A. Fungi as a Source of Edible Proteins and Animal Feed. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(1): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amara A.A., El-Baky N.A. Fungi as a Source of Edible Proteins and Animal Feed. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(1): 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashem M., Al-Qahtani M.S., Alamri S.A., Moustafa Y.S., Lyberatos G., Ntaikou I. Valorizing food wastes: assessment of novel yeast strains for enhanced production of single-cell protein from wasted date molasses. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2022; 12(10): 4491–4502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02415-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashem M., Al-Qahtani M.S., Alamri S.A., Moustafa Y.S., Lyberatos G., Ntaikou I. Valorizing food wastes: assessment of novel yeast strains for enhanced production of single-cell protein from wasted date molasses. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 2022; 12(10): 4491–4502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02415-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santamaría-Fernández M., Lübeck M. Production of leaf protein concentrates in green biorefineries as alternative feed for monogastric animals. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2020; 268: 114605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santamaría-Fernández M., Lübeck M. Production of leaf protein concentrates in green biorefineries as alternative feed for monogastric animals. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2020; 268: 114605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su B., Chen X. Current Status and Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf as an Alternative Protein Source for Animal Feeds. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020; 7: 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su B., Chen X. Current Status and Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf as an Alternative Protein Source for Animal Feeds. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020; 7: 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
