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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-393-04-153-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика и результаты натурных испытаний системы цифрового мониторинга экстерьера молочных коров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology and results of field tests of the digital monitoring system for the exterior of dairy cows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочка</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochka</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Юрочка, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Sergeevich Yurochka, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>5 1st Institutsky Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yssvim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Павкин, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yurevich Pavkin, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>5 1st Institutsky Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimqaqa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Рустамович Хакимов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom Rustamovich Khakimov, Junior Researcher</p><p>5 1st Institutsky Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arty.hv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8217-9482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердюгин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdyugin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Бердюгин, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Sergeevich Berdyugin, Junior Researcher Assistant</p><p>5 1st Institutsky Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BPS71188@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдор Евгеньевич Владимиров, научный сотрудник</p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodor Evgenievich Vladimirov, Researcher Associate</p><p>5 1st Institutsky Passage, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvladimirov21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрочка С.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Хакимов А.Р., Бердюгин П.С., Владимиров Ф.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрочка С.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Хакимов А.Р., Бердюгин П.С., Владимиров Ф.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurochka S.S., Pavkin D.Y., Khakimov A.R., Berdyugin P.S., Vladimirov F.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3587">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3587</self-uri><abstract><p>В агропромышленном комплексе России существует запрос на технологии цифровизации процесса сбора линейных параметров экстерьера животных, в особенности молочных коров. Переход от субъективной ручной бонитировки к унифицированной автоматической позволит резко увеличить производительность и точность проведения подобных операций.</p><p>Цели исследования — составление методики и проведение первичного натурного испытания системы цифрового мониторинга экстерьера молочных коров.</p><p>Исследование проводили на действующей молочно-товарной ферме в Московской области, все животные принадлежали к черно-пестрой зебувидной породе. Оценивали пригодность проходного бокса системы цифрового мониторинга к прохождению молочных коров, работоспособность и погрешность 8 блоков камер, возможный стресс животных, а также общую устойчивость системы. Для сбора изображений использовали трехмерные времяпролетные камеры M5 3D TOF RGB и стереопары из расположенных на плате двух объективов 1/3-Inch CMOS OV4689. В сумме система из 8 блоков камер, расположенных сверху и сбоку от проходного бокса системы цифрового мониторинга, позволяет одномоментно делать снимки каждого животного со всех сторон, обеспечивая измерение 18 основных промеров тела коровы и расчет 12 индексов телосложения. В результате определили, что блокам камер удается захватывать изображение животных, двигающихся в проходном боксе системы цифрового мониторинга без остановки. Погрешность разрешения собираемой из снимков карты расстояний составила ±10 мм. Подтвердили, что животные спокойно шли в проходном боксе системы цифрового мониторинга, не демонстрируя признаков чрезмерного стресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the agro-industrial complex of Russia, there is a demand for technologies for digitalization of the process of collecting linear parameters of the exterior of animals, especially dairy cows. The transition from subjective manual grading to a unified automatic one will dramatically increase the productivity and accuracy of such operations. The aim of the study was to develop a methodology and conduct an initial full-scale test of a digital monitoring system for the exterior of dairy cows.</p><p>The study was conducted on an operating dairy farm in the Moscow region; all animals belonged to the black-and-white zebu breed. The suitability of the digital monitoring system’s pass-through box for the passage of dairy cows, the operability and error of 8 camera units, possible animal stress, and the overall stability of the system were assessed. M5 3D TOF RGB three-dimensional time-of-flight cameras and stereo pairs of two 1/3-inch CMOS OV4689 lenses located on the board were used to collect images. In total, the system of 8 camera units located above and to the side of the digital monitoring system’s walk-through box allows for simultaneous shooting of each animal from all sides, providing for the measurement of 18 basic body measurements of the cow and the calculation of 12 body condition indices.</p><p>As a result, it was determined that the camera units are able to capture images of animals moving in the digital monitoring system’s walk-through box without stopping. The resolution error of the distance map collected from the images was ±10 mm. It was confirmed that the animals were walking calmly in the entrance box of the digital monitoring system, without showing signs of excessive stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корова</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>экстерьер</kwd><kwd>цифровой мониторинг</kwd><kwd>бонитировка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сow</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>exterior</kwd><kwd>digital monitoring</kwd><kwd>grading</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-76-10041. https://rscf.ru/project/23-76-10041/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-76-10041. https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-76-10041/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачевский Я.П., Дорохов А.С. 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