vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2025-394-05-179-183vetpress-3639Research ArticleЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ АПКDIGITALIZATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXПрименение блокчейн-технологий для повышения эффективности и прозрачности деятельности агропромышленных холдинговApplication of blockchain technologies to improve the efficiency and transparency of agro-industrial holdings’ activitiesПанинаО. В.PaninaO. V.

Ольга Владимировна Панина, кандидат экономических наук

Ленинградский пр-т, 49/2, Москва, 125167

Olga Vladimirovna Panina, Candidate of Economic Sciences

49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167

opanina@fa.ruФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20251605202505179183Copyright © Панина О.В., 20252025Панина О.В.Panina O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3639

Статья посвящена исследованию потенциала внедрения блокчейн-решений в практику крупных агропромышленных холдингов. Проведен критический анализ литературы, систематизирующий ключевые тренды в данной области. Определены нерешенные проблемы, связанные с обеспечением прозрачности, безопасности и эффективности бизнес-процессов в агропромышленном комплексе (АПК). Предложена оригинальная концептуальная модель интеграции блокчейн-технологий в систему управления холдингом. Эмпирическую базу составили данные о деятельности 20 ведущих агропромышленных компаний России за 2019–2023 гг. Применены методы статистического и экономико-математического анализа, а также кейс-стади. Получены оценки влияния блокчейн-решений на ключевые показатели эффективности холдингов. Коэффициент корреляции между уровнем внедрения блокчейна и рентабельностью активов составил 0,78 (p < 0,01). Обоснованы перспективы масштабирования предложенной модели с учетом отраслевой специфики. Результаты исследования имеют значимость для стратегического развития агропромышленного сектора в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики.

The article is dedicated to exploring the potential of implementing blockchain solutions in the practices of large agro-industrial holdings. A critical review of the literature was conducted to systematize key trends in this area. Unresolved issues related to ensuring transparency, security and efficiency of business processes in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) have been identified. An original conceptual model for integrating blockchain technologies into the holding’s management system was proposed. The empirical base consisted of data on the activities of 20 leading agro-industrial companies in Russia for the years 2019–2023. Methods of statistical and econometric analysis, as well as case studies, were applied. Assessments of the impact of blockchain solutions on the key performance indicators of holdings were obtained. The correlation coefficient between the level of blockchain implementation and asset profitability was 0.78 (p < 0.01). The prospects for scaling the proposed model, taking into account the specifics of the industry, were substantiated. The research results are significant for the strategic development of the agro-industrial sector in the context of the digital transformation of the economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.