vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2025-394-05-184-187vetpress-3640Research ArticleЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ АПКDIGITALIZATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXПрименение блокчейн-технологий в АПК: перспективы повышения эффективности крупных агрохолдинговApplication of blockchain technologies in agriculture: prospects for improving the efficiency of large agricultural holdingsКрасюковаН. Л.KrasyukovaN. L.

Наталия Львовна Красюкова, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры

Ленинградский пр-т, 49/2, Москва, 125167

Natalia Lvovna Krasyukova, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department

49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167

NLKrasyukova@fa.ruФинансовый университет при Правительстве Российской ФедерацииРоссияFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20251605202505184187Copyright © Красюкова Н.Л., 20252025Красюкова Н.Л.Krasyukova N.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3640

Внедрение блокчейн-технологий открывает новые возможности для повышения эффективности и прозрачности в агропромышленном комплексе (АПК). В статье рассматриваются перспективы применения блокчейна крупными агрохолдингами для оптимизации управления цепочками поставок, обеспечения прослеживаемости продукции, автоматизации расчетов и снижения транзакционных издержек. На основе анализа международного опыта и пилотных проектов определены ключевые направления и эффекты от внедрения блокчейна в АПК. С помощью экономико-математического моделирования и экспертных оценок выявлены потенциальные выгоды для агрохолдингов в виде роста производительности труда (на 15–20%), сокращения логистических затрат (на 10–12%), увеличения маржинальности бизнеса (на 5–7%). Обоснована необходимость формирования благоприятной институциональной среды и инвестиций в цифровую инфраструктуру АПК для масштабирования блокчейн-решений. Полученные результаты имеют практическую ценность для стратегического планирования цифровой трансформации крупных компаний АПК.

The implementation of blockchain technologies opens up new opportunities for improving efficiency and transparency in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The article examines the prospects of blockchain application by large agroholdings to optimize supply chain management, ensure product traceability, automate transactions, and reduce transaction costs. Based on the analysis of international experience and pilot projects, key directions and effects of blockchain implementation in the AIC are identified. Using economic and mathematical modeling and expert assessments, potential benefits for agricultural holdings have been identified in the form of increased labor productivity (by 15–20%), reduced logistics costs (by 10–12%), and increased business margins (by 5–7%). The necessity of creating a favorable institutional environment and investments in the digital infrastructure of the AIC to scale blockchain solutions has been substantiated. The results obtained hold practical value for strategic planning of the digital transformation of large AIC companies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.