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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-395-06-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ выживаемости коров симментальской породы в зависимости от года рождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survival analysis of Simmental cows was depending on the year of birth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Павловна Игнатьева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела популяционной генетики и генетических основ разведения животных</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Pavlovna Ignatieva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Department of Population Genetics and Genetic Foundations of Animal Breeding</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk, Moscow region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatieva-lp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрякова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrlyakova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Константинова Петрякова, программист отдела популяционной генетики и генетических основ разведения животных</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Konstantinovna Petrlyakova, Programmer of the Department of Population Genetics and the Genetic foundations of Animal Breeding</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk, Moscow region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pgk-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьева Л.П., Петрякова Г.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Л.П., Петрякова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatieva L.P., Petrlyakova G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3693">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3693</self-uri><abstract><p>Долголетие коров является экономически наиболее важной характеристикой в молочном животноводстве, поэтому исследования, направленные на более раннюю оценку продолжительности продуктивной жизни молочного скота, являются актуальными. Общее поголовье коров симментальской породы составило 23 587 голов. Период исследований охватывал 1999–2017 гг. Анализ выживаемости был проведен с использованием программы Survival Kit v6.1, на модели регрессии Кокса. Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на выживаемость коров симментальской породы оказывает уровень молочной продуктивности, а ее повышение выше медианных значений, то есть более 6362 кг молока в 2011–2017 гг., увеличивает риск выбытия коров симментальской породы. В целом в популяции наблюдается рост продуктивности — с 3865 кг молока до 2004 года до 6362 кг в 2011–2017 годы. Анализируя графики выживаемости коров симментальской породы в разные временные периоды, установлено, что в каждом последующем поколении выживаемость коров увеличивается в среднем на 19,1–21,0%, или с 713 до 1029 дней, что связано с повышением уровня кормления, условий содержания и лучшей работой ветеринарной службы. Проведенные исследования по анализу выживаемости для оценки продуктивного долголетия коров симментальской породы проводятся в России впервые и имеют поисковый характер. Использование метода регрессии Кокса позволяет упростить вычисления и облегчает генетические и негенетические исследования долголетия у молочных коров, что в дальнейшем позволит включить данный показатель в общий селекционный индекс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Longevity of cows is the most economically important characteristic in dairy cattle breeding, so studies aimed at an earlier assessment of the productive life expectancy of dairy cattle are relevant. The total population of Simmental cows was 23 587 animals, the study period covered 1999–2017. Survival analysis was carried out using the Survival Kit v6.1 program, using the Cox regression model. It has been established that the greatest impact on the survival of Simmental cows is exerted by the level of milk productivity, and its increase above the median values, that is, more than 6362 kg of milk in the period 2011–2017, increases the risk of Simmental cows leaving. In the general population has seen an increase in productivity — from 3865 kg of milk in the period before 2004 to 6362 kg in the period 2011–2017. Analyzing the survival graphs of Simmental cows in different time periods, it was found that in each subsequent generation, the survival of cows increases by an average of 19.1–21.0% or from 713 to 1029 days. This is due to an increase in the level of feeding, housing conditions and better work of the veterinary service. The studies conducted to analyze survival to assess the productive longevity of Simmental cows are being conducted in Russia for the first time and are of an exploratory nature. The use of the Cox regression method simplifies calculations and facilitates genetic and non-genetic studies of longevity in dairy cows, which will subsequently allow this indicator to be included in the general selection index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симментальская порода</kwd><kwd>анализ выживаемости</kwd><kwd>продуктивное долголетие</kwd><kwd>молочная продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simmental breed</kwd><kwd>survival analysis</kwd><kwd>lifelong productivity</kwd><kwd>milk productivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научные исследования выполнены в рамках темы государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ № 124020200029-4 (FGGN-2024-0013), а также в рамках работы селекционного центра (ассоциации) по крупному рогатому скоту симментальской породы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 124020200029-4 (FGGN-2024-0013) and the work of the breeding center (association) for Simmental cattle.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Л.П., Сермягин А.А. 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