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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-137-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Температурная зависимость активности нового бактериофага в отношении возбудителя сосудистого бактериоза капусты Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temperature dependence of the activity of a new bacteriophage against the causative agent of black rot of cabbage Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашит Ислямович Тараканов, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры защиты растений</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashit Islyamovich Tarakanov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.tarakanov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-9802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пётр Владимирович Евсеев, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>ул. им. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter Vladimirovich Evseev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petevseev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-1948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ивановна Чебаненко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры защиты растений</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Ivanovna Chebanenko, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svchebanenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-4922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савоськина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savoskina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Савоськина, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры земледелия и методики опытного дела</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Alekseevna Savoskina, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor  of the Department of Agriculture and Experimental Methods</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osavoskina@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-225X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратаева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karatayeva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Григорьевна Каратаева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры педагогики и психологии профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Grigorievna Karataeva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education </p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okarataeva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1858-1346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Максимович Воробьёв, магистрант кафедры защиты растений </p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Maksimovich Vorobyov, Master’s Student of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillvrbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-8375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалилов</surname><given-names>Ф. С.-У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalilov</surname><given-names>F. S.-U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Февзи Сеид-Умерович Джалилов, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой защиты растений</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fevzi Seid-Umerovich Dzhalilov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhalilov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тараканов Р.И., Евсеев П.В., Чебаненко С.И., Савоськина О.А., Каратаева О.Г., Воробьев К.М., Джалилов Ф.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тараканов Р.И., Евсеев П.В., Чебаненко С.И., Савоськина О.А., Каратаева О.Г., Воробьев К.М., Джалилов Ф.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarakanov R.I., Evseev P.V., Chebanenko S.I., Savoskina O.A., Karatayeva O.G., Vorobyov K.M., Dzhalilov F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3752">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3752</self-uri><abstract><p>Сосудистый бактериоз капусты, вызываемый грамотрицательной бактерией Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), остается значительной угрозой для выращивания капустных, особенно в условиях ужесточения ограничений на применение химических средств защиты растений. В работе представлены результаты характеристики нового бактериофага Murka, активного против 64,3% исследованных штаммов возбудителя, включая циркулирующие в Центральной Европе и России. Модельные эксперименты в мультиканальном биореакторе позволили определить температурную зависимость взаимодействия фага и бактерии в диапазоне 15–45 °C. Установлено, что наибольшая литическая активность и накопление фаговых частиц достигаются при температуре культивирования 20–30 °C. Это указывает на перспективность применения фага Murka в различных климатических зонах. Фаг проявил устойчивость к хлороформу, стабильность в диапазоне pH 6–10 и утрату активности при температурах выше 50 °C. Морфологически Murka относится к роду Mioviruses, генетически — к роду Foxunavirus. Геном фага длиной 43 277 п. о. содержит 83 ORF-гена, из которых 41 с предполагаемой функцией, а 42 — гипотетические белки. Дополнительные испытания показали, что даже при температурных колебаниях фаг способен эффективно контролировать рост бактерии. Особое внимание уделено возможности использования фага на ранних этапах вегетации растений, например при предпосевной обработке семян, когда условия способствуют максимальной стабильности и эффективности фаготерапии. В дальнейшем планируется проведение in planta испытаний в условиях открытого грунта, что позволит определить оптимальные регламенты применения и интеграцию применения фага в комплексную систему защиты капусты от сосудистого бактериоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vascular bacteriosis of cabbage caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris remains a significant threat to cabbage cultivation, especially in the context of stricter restrictions on the use of chemical plant protection products. The paper presents the results of characterization of the new Murka bacteriophage, which is active against 64.3% of the studied strains of the pathogen, including those circulating in Central Europe and Russia. Model experiments in a multi-channel bioreactor allowed us to determine the temperature dependence of the phage-bacterium interaction in the range of 15–45 °C. It was found that the greatest lytic activity and accumulation of phage particles are achieved at a culture temperature of 20–30 °C. This indicates the promising use of the Murka phage in various climatic zones. The phage showed resistance to chloroform, stability in the pH range of 6–10, and loss of activity at temperatures above 50 °C. Morphologically, Murka belongs to the genus Mioviruses, genetically to the genus Foxunavirus. The 43,277 bp long phage genome contains 83 ORF genes, of which 41 have a proposed function, and 42 are hypothetical proteins. Additional tests have shown that even with temperature fluctuations, the phage is able to effectively control bacterial growth. Special attention is paid to the possibility of using phage in the early stages of plant vegetation, for example, during pre-sowing seed treatment, when conditions contribute to maximum stability and effectiveness of phage therapy. In the future, it is planned to conduct in-planta tests in open ground conditions, which will determine the optimal regulations for the use and integration of phage use into a comprehensive cabbage protection system against vascular bacteriosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris</kwd><kwd>бактериофаг</kwd><kwd>сосудистый бактериоз</kwd><kwd>капуста</kwd><kwd>биоконтроль</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>Foxunavirus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris</kwd><kwd>bacteriophage</kwd><kwd>black rot</kwd><kwd>cabbage</kwd><kwd>biocontrol</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>Foxunavirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z. et al. Physical, chemical, and biological control of black rot of Brassicaceae vegetables: A review. 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