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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-151-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированный фунгицид для защиты масличных культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined fungicide for the protection of oilseeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астарханова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astarkhanova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Саржановна Астарханова, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>ул. им. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198; ул. им. Шерипова, 32, Грозный, 364907</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara Sarzhanovna Astarkhanova, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198; 32 Sheripov Str., Grozny, 364907</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astarkhanova_ts@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-9354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибалаева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibalaeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Ибрагимовна Алибалаева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Стремянный пер. 36, Москва, 115054</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila Ibragimovna Alibalaeva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 115054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leyla.alibalaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-9309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абасова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abasova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тевриз Ибрагимовна Абасова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Агрохимиков, 6, Одинцово, Московская обл., 143026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tevriz Ibragimovna Abasova, Candidate оf Biological Sciences, Leading Research</p><p>6 Agrochemikov Str., Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tevriz-ast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Kadyrov Chechen State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астарханова Т.С., Алибалаева Л.И., Абасова Т.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астарханова Т.С., Алибалаева Л.И., Абасова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astarkhanova T.S., Alibalaeva L.I., Abasova T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3754">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3754</self-uri><abstract><p>Подсолнечник является стратегически важной культурой в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности. Для получения высоких урожаев необходимы своевременная диагностика заболеваний и правильный выбор высокоэффективных препаратов для ее защиты. Поражается подсолнечник такими фитопатогенами, как серая гниль (Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whet. [Botrytis cinerea Pers.] (Botrci) и белая гниль (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (Sclesc). Серая гниль приводит к 60–80%-ной потере урожая, белая гниль — к снижению жира в семенах и горьковатому вкусу масла. Для исследований были подобраны нерегистрированный новый многокомпонентный фунгицид «Эльгафар, КЭ» (300 г/л пропиконазола + 200 г/л тебуконазола), регистрированный на подсолнечнике фунгицид «Амистар Голд, СК» (125 г/л азоксистробина + 125 г/л дифеноконазола). Исследования проводили на подсолнечнике сорта ВНИИМК 8883 улучшенный от ФНЦ ВНИИМК им. В.С. Пустовойта. В результате исследований установлено, что обработка в норме применения 0,6 л/га приводит к снижению развития серой гнили (Botrytis cinerea) до 4,5–4,9% и эффективности препарата 83,5%. Высокую эффективность испытываемый препарат показал и против белой гнили (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) в нормах применения 0,4–0,6 л/га, соответствующую 82,9–84,2%. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность опрыскивания фунгицидом «Эльгафар, КЭ» (300 г/л пропиконазола + 200 г/л тебуконазола) в испытываемых нормах применения с целью увеличения урожайности и качества семян подсолнечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sunflower is a strategically important crop in ensuring food security. To obtain high yields, timely diagnosis of diseases and the right choice of highly effective drugs for its protection are necessary. Sunflower is affected by phytopathogens such as gray rot (Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whet. [Botrytis cinerea Pers.] (Botrci) and white rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (Sclesc). Gray rot leads to a 60–80% loss of yield, white rot leads to a decrease in fat in the seeds and a bitter taste of the oil. An unregistered new multicomponent fungicide, “Elgafar, CE” (300 g/l propiconazole + 200 g/L tebuconazole), and a sunflower-based fungicide, “Amistar Gold, SC” (125 g/l azoxystrobine + 125 g/L diphenoconazole), were selected for research. The research was carried out on sunflower of the VNIIMK 8883 improved variety from the V.S. Pustovoit Federal Research Center VNIIMK. As a result of the research, it was found that treatment with a norm of 0.6 l/ha leads to a decrease in the development of gray rot (Botrytis cinerea) to 4.5–4.9% and the effectiveness of the drug 83.5%. The tested drug also showed high efficacy against white rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) at application rates of 0.4–0.6 l/ha, corresponding to 82.9–84.2%. The results obtained confirm the expediency of spraying with the fungicide “Elgafar, CE” (300 g/l propiconazole + 200 g/l tebuconazole) in the tested application rates in order to increase the yield and quality of sunflower seeds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фунгицид</kwd><kwd>многокомпонентный</kwd><kwd>концентрат эмульсии</kwd><kwd>пропиконазол</kwd><kwd>серая гниль</kwd><kwd>белая гниль</kwd><kwd>развитие болезни</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>масличные культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungicide</kwd><kwd>multicomponent</kwd><kwd>emulsion concentrate</kwd><kwd>propiconazole</kwd><kwd>gray rot</kwd><kwd>white rot</kwd><kwd>disease development</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>oilseeds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО «ЧГУ им А.А. Кадырова» (тема FEGS-2025-0001).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Kadyrov CHSU (FEGS-2025-0001 topic).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плужникова И.И., Криушин Н.В. Оценка эффективности использования фунгицидов на растениях подсолнечника в разные фазы его развития. Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал. 2021; 64(2): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.24412/2587-6740-2021-2-61-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pluzhnikova I.I., Kriushin N.V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of fungicides on sunflower plants in different phases of its development. 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