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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-164-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукты обрушения семян рапса: разделение и оценка качества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapeseed seed collapse products: separation and quality assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Зверев, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Вокзальная ул., 9, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vasilyevich Zverev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>9 Vokzalnaya Str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zverevsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миневич</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minevich</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Эдуардовна Миневич, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56, Тверь, 170041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Eduardovna Minevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>17/56 Komsomolsky Prospekt, Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.minevich@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-2011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Васильев, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Маршала Василевского (Сахарово), 7, Тверь, 170904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sergeevich Vasiliev, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department </p><p>7 Marshal Vasilevsky Str. (Sakharovo), Tver, 170904</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevtgsha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-8887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Чумакова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Маршала Василевского (Сахарово), 7, Тверь, 170904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Nikolaevna Chumakova, Сandidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>7 Marshal Vasilevsky Str. (Sakharovo), Tver, 170904</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.chumakova.ne@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Группа компаний «Мелком»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Melcom” Group of Companies»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зверев С.В., Миневич И.Э., Васильев А.С., Чумакова Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверев С.В., Миневич И.Э., Васильев А.С., Чумакова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zverev S.V., Minevich I.E., Vasiliev A.S., Chumakova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3756">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3756</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Получение качественных рапсопродуктов является неотъемлемой частью реализации эффективных технологий переработки семян рапса. Среди приемов предварительной подготовки семенного материала для дальнейшего применения выделяется обрушение, обеспечивающее разделение оболочки и ядра.</p><p>Цель работы — изучение в лабораторных условиях различных режимов дробления семян рапса и их последующего фракционирования с выделением белково-жировой компоненты в виде дробленого ядра и оболочек.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Объект исследований — семена ярового рапса 00-типа, соответствующие требованиям ГОСТ 10583-76. Эксперименты включали анализ технологических параметров операций процесса обрушения: дробление → ситосепарирование → пневмосепарирование. В отдельном опыте была изучена эффективность фотосепарирования измельченного материала. Биохимическую оценку продуктов обрушения выполняли в соответствии с действующими нормативно-методическими документами, математическую обработку — при помощи прикладного программного комплекса MS Excel (USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определено, что обрушение семян рапса при оптимизации рабочих режимов позволяет обеспечить выход (более 80%) продукта с высоким содержанием белка и жира при низком содержании клетчатки. При этом относы после пневмосепарирования (около 20%) могут быть использованы на кормовые цели. Одновременно, учитывая ярко выраженное цветовое различие ядра и примеси, для фракционирования и отделения необрушенных семян можно использовать фотосепарарирование. Таким образом, при сравнительно небольших потерях удается существенно повысить качество фракции ядра при обрушивании семян рапса. Выделенное ядро богато белком (21,7%) и жиром (37,4%), но при этом в нем отсутствуют антипитательные вещества, прежде всего лигнин и другие фенольные соединения, находящиеся в оболочке семян рапса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Obtaining high-quality rapeseed products is an integral part of the implementation of effective technologies for processing rapeseed seeds. Among the methods of preliminary preparation of seed material for further use, collapse stands out, which ensures the separation of the shell and the core.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study in laboratory conditions various modes of crushing rapeseed seeds and their subsequent fractionation with the release of a protein-fat component in the form of a crushed core and shells.</p></sec><sec><title>The methodology</title><p>The methodology. The object of research is 00–type spring rape seeds that meet the requirements of GOST 10583-76 (Russia). The experiments included an analysis of the technological parameters of the collapse process operations: crushing → sieve separation → pneumatic separation. In a separate experiment, the effectiveness of photoseparation of crushed material was studied. The biochemical assessment of the collapse products was carried out in accordance with the current regulatory and methodological documents, mathematical processing was carried out using the MS Excel (USA) application software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was determined that the collapse of rapeseed seeds, while optimizing operating modes, allows for the yield (more than 80%) of a product with a high protein and fat content with a low fiber content. At the same time, slopes after pneumatic separation (about 20%) can be used for feed purposes. At the same time, taking into account the pronounced color difference between the core and the impurity, photoseparation can be used for fractionation and separation of unbroken seeds. Thus, with relatively small losses, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of the core fraction during the collapse of rapeseed seeds. The isolated kernel is rich in protein (21.7%) and fat (37.4%), but it lacks anti-nutrients, primarily lignin and other phenolic compounds found in the shell of rapeseed seeds.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масличные семена</kwd><kwd>рапс</kwd><kwd>обрушение</kwd><kwd>продукты разделения</kwd><kwd>выход</kwd><kwd>химические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oilseeds</kwd><kwd>rapeseed</kwd><kwd>collapse</kwd><kwd>separation products</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>chemical characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке Министерства сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации (НИОКТР № 125022102817-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (scientific research paper No. 125022102817-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fetzer A., Herfellner T., Eisner P. 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