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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-396-07-172-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния типа стабилизатора наночастиц селена на физико-химические параметры молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the influence of the type of selenium nanoparticle stabilizer on the physicochemical parameters of milk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Блинов, кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vladimirovich Blinov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехман</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhman</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зафар Абдулович Рехман, преподаватель департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zafar Abdulovich Rekhman, Lecturer at the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design </p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafrehman1027@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-550X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Александровна Блинова, кандидат технических наук, доцент медико-биологического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Alexandrovna Blinova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_bogdanova_88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-6262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Александрович Пирогов, лаборант департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Alexandrovich Pirogov, Laboratory Аssistant at the Department of Functional Materialsand Engineering Design</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirogov.m.2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-8043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаретова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazaretova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Дмитриевна Назаретова, лаборант департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Dmitrievna Nazaretova, Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.nazaretova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316; ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316; 42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук; Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems of the Russian&#13;
Academy of Sciences; Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Блинова А.А., Пирогов М.А., Назаретова Е.Д., Ребезов М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Блинова А.А., Пирогов М.А., Назаретова Е.Д., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov A.V., Rekhman Z.A., Blinova А.А., Pirogov M.A., Nazaretova E.D., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3757">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3757</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы — исследование влияния добавления наноразмерного селена до и после пастеризации молока на его физико-химические показатели. Синтез наночастиц проводили методом химического восстановления в водной среде с использованием аскорбиновой кислоты, стабилизаторами наночастиц селена выступали такие вещества, как желатин, гидроксиэтилцеллюлоза (марка В30К), бычий сывороточный альбумин (БСА), хитозан, метилцеллюлоза (марка М-100), Твин-80 и Kolliphor HS 15. Обогащение продукта проводили из расчета 30% от суточной дозы эссенциального микроэлемента селена на 1 л молока. У образцов молока были измерены физико-химические показатели: активная кислотность среды, электропроводность, поверхностное натяжение, средний гидродинамический радиус и титруемая кислотность среды. Анализ полученных данных показал, что в основном все исследованные показатели незначительно отличались от характеристик контрольного образца. Активная кислотность среды молока при добавлении наночастиц до и после пастеризации находилась в слабокислом диапазоне. Электропроводность изменялась не более чем на 4%. Изменение поверхностного натяжения было незначительное вне зависимости от очередности добавления наноразмерного селена. Наибольшие изменения наблюдаются при измерении среднего гидродинамического радиуса образцов молока. Агрегативно устойчивыми оказались образцы молока, которое обогащали селенсодержащими наноразмерными системами, стабилизированными желатином, МЦ и Kolliphor HS 15. Таким образом, добавление наночастиц селена в молоко может способствовать улучшению показателей молока, не влияя на его физико-химические параметры. Стоит отметить, что такие микроэлементы, как селен, участвуют в поддержании иммунной защиты организма, а значит, обладают повышенной антиоксидантной активностью, что и планируется исследовать в дальнейших экспериментах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work is to study the effect of adding nanoscale selenium before and after pasteurization of milk on its physico-chemical parameters. Nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction in an aqueous medium using ascorbic acid; such substances as gelatin, hydroxyethyl cellulose (grade B30K), bovine serum albumin (BSA), chitosan, methylcellulose (grade M-100), Tween-80 and Kolliphor HS 15 served as stabilizers for selenium nanoparticles. The product was enriched at the rate of 30% of the daily dose of the essential microelement selenium per 1 liter of milk. The following physicochemical parameters were measured for milk samples: active acidity of the medium, electrical conductivity, surface tension, average hydrodynamic radius and titratable acidity of the medium. Analysis of the obtained data showed that, in general, all the studied parameters differed slightly from the characteristics of the control sample. The active acidity of the milk medium with the addition of nanoparticles before and after pasteurization was in the slightly acidic range. Electrical conductivity changed by no more than 4%. The change in surface tension was insignificant regardless of the order of adding nanosized selenium. The greatest changes were observed when measuring the average hydrodynamic radius of milk samples. Milk samples enriched with selenium-containing nanosized systems stabilized by gelatin, MC and Kolliphor HS 15 turned out to be aggregation-stable. Thus, the addition of selenium nanoparticles to milk can improve milk parameters without affecting its physicochemical parameters. It is worth noting that trace elements such as selenium are involved in maintaining the body’s immune defenses, which means they have increased antioxidant activity, which is planned to be investigated in further experiments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пастеризация</kwd><kwd>наночастицы селена</kwd><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>физико-химические показатели</kwd><kwd>стабилизаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pasteurization</kwd><kwd>selenium nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>physico-chemical parameters</kwd><kwd>stabilizers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-16-00120. https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-16-00120/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-16-00120. https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-16-00120/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisht N., Phalswal P., Khanna P.K. 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