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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка некоторых физических показателей сои зернового и овощного типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of some physical indicators of grain and vegetable soybeans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-0039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Литвиненко, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Игнатьевское шоссе, 19, Благовещенск, 675027</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Viktorovna Litvinenko, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>19 Ignatevskoe shosse, Blagoveshchensk, 675027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lov@vniisoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Юрьевна Корнева, научный сотрудник </p><p>Игнатьевское шоссе, 19, Благовещенск, 675027</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yurievna Korneva, Researcher </p><p>19 Ignatevskoe shosse, Blagoveshchensk, 675027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knju@vniisoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6592-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Литвиненко, лаборант-исследователь </p><p>Игнатьевское шоссе, 19, Благовещенск, 675027</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alexandrovich Litvinenko, Laboratory Researcher </p><p>19 Ignatevskoe shosse, Blagoveshchensk, 675027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heavy.rain552@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научноисследовательский институт сои»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center "All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко О.В., Корнева Н.Ю., Литвиненко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко О.В., Корнева Н.Ю., Литвиненко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko O.V., Korneva N.Y., Litvinenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3794">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3794</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время в России наблюдается увеличение интереса к эдамаме (овощной сое), однако на сегодняшний день на территории страны отсутствуют официально зарегистрированные сорта сои, специально предназначенные для использования в качестве овощной культуры. Российские ученые активно исследуют перспективы ее выращивания в различных регионах. Цель данного исследования — изучение в сравнительно-сортовом аспекте динамических изменений физических свойств зеленых бобов и семян сои. В качестве объектов исследования использованы зеленые бобы и семена сои сортов зернового направления Даурия и Евгения селекции ФНЦ ВНИИ сои и сорт сои овощного направления Mikawashima японской селекции (принятый за стандарт). В процессе исследования изучены физические свойства зеленых бобов и семян сои — масса 1000 семян, крупность (размер) бобов и семян, а также прочность семян. Установлено, что сорта зернового направления по показателям крупности бобов и семян уступают овощному сорту. Существенные различия были зафиксированы по показателям массы 1000 семян при фактической влажности от 50,10 ± 0,18 до 76,66 ± 0,11%: у сорта Даурия на 44,8–53,4%, у сорта Евгения на 17,8–50,0%. По коэффициенту величины семян отличия составили, соответственно, на 47,7–57,5% и 44,2–52,7%. Показатели прочности семян исследуемых сортов сои Даурия и Евгения значительно превышали значения стандарта — на 54,7–69,2% и 26,6–46,7% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, an interest in edamame (vegetable soybeans) in Russia increased, but today there are no officially registered soybean varieties in the country that are specifically intended for use as a vegetable crop. Russian scientists are studying a possibility of growing it in various regions of the country. The purpose of this study is to study the dynamic changes in the physical properties of green beans and soybean seeds in a comparative varietal aspect. Green beans and soybean seeds of the Dauria and Evgenia grain varieties selected by the Federal Research Center of the All-Russian Research Institute of Soybeans and the Mikawashima vegetable soybean variety of Japanese breeding (accepted standard) were used as research objects. In the course of the study, the physical properties of green beans and soybean seeds were studied — the mass of 1000 seeds, the size of the beans and seeds, as well as the strength of the seeds. It has been established that grain varieties are inferior to vegetable varieties in terms of the size of beans and seeds. Significant differences were recorded in terms of the mass of 1000 seeds at actual humidity from 50.10 ± 0.18 to 76.66 ± 0.11%: the Dauria variety has 44.8–53.4%, the Evgenia variety has 17.8–50.0%. According to the coefficient of seed size, the differences were 47.7–57.5% and 44.2–52.7%, respectively. The strength indicators of the seeds of the studied soybean varieties Dauria and Evgenia significantly exceeded the standard values — by 54.7–69.2% and 26.6–46.7%, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>зеленые бобы и семена</kwd><kwd>линейные размеры</kwd><kwd>масса 1000 семян</kwd><kwd>коэффициент величины семян</kwd><kwd>прочность семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soybeans</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>green beans and seeds</kwd><kwd>linear dimensions</kwd><kwd>weight of 1000 seeds</kwd><kwd>seed size coefficient</kwd><kwd>seed strength</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lord N. et al. 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