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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-104-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросетевая оценка эффективности использования фульвокислот в сочетании с минеральными удобрениями на продуктивность и качество листового салата сорта Афицион, выращенного в условиях вертикальной гидропоники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neural network assessment of the effectiveness of using fulvic acids in combination with mineral fertilizers on the productivity and quality of Aficion leaf lettuce grown in vertical hydroponics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Воробьёв, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>шоссе Подбельского, 3, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196608</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Ivanovich Vorobyov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>3 Podbelskogo Highway, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196608</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.ivanvorobyov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальский</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puhalsky</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Викторович Пухальский, научный сотрудник </p><p>Литейный пр-т, 55, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan Viktorovich Puhalsky, Research Associate </p><p>55 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святослав Игоревич Лоскутов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией промышленных биотехнологических инноваций </p><p>Литейный пр-т, 55, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav Igorevich Loskutov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnological Innovations </p><p>55 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lislosk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8794-3494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабыка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babyka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Бабыка, генеральный директор </p><p>Богатырский пр-т, 60, корп. 3, литера А, кв. 42, Санкт-Петербург, 197082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vasilyevich Babyka, General Manager </p><p>60А Bogatyrsky Ave., buldging 3, apаrtment 42, Saint Petersburg, 197082</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89036257549@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Ивановна Якубовская, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела сельскохозяйственной микробиологии </p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, Симферополь, 295453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Ivanovna Yakubovskaya, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Agricultural Microbiology </p><p>150 Kievskaya Str., Simferopol, 295453</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakubovskaya_alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Алексеевна Каменева, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией физиологии и экологии микроорганизмов </p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, Симферополь, 295453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Alekseevna Kameneva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Ecology of Microorganisms </p><p>150 Kievskaya Str., Simferopol, 295453</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.kameneva.7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3181-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Иванович Осипов, доктор сельскохозяйственных биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Гражданский пр-т, 14, Санкт-Петербург, 195220</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly Ivanovich Osipov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Scientific Officer </p><p>14 Grazhdansky Аve., Saint Petersburg, 195220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aosipov2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8854-0461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турковская</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkovskaya</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Романовна Турковская, инженер-исследователь </p><p>Богатырский пр-т, 60, корп. 3, литера А, кв. 42, Санкт-Петербург, 197082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria Romanovna Turkovskaya, Research Engineer </p><p>60А Bogatyrsky Ave., buldging 3, apаrtment 42, Saint Petersburg,197082</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liatolani@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2274-2265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Космин, инженер-исследователь </p><p>Валдайская ул., 9, Санкт-Петербург, 196624</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Viktorovich Kosmin, Research Engineer </p><p>9 Valdayskaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 196624</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jankiss88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5429-669X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Павлович Сакович, генеральный директор </p><p>Валдайская ул., 9, Санкт-Петербург, 196624</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Pavlovich Sakovich, General Manager </p><p>9 Valdayskaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 196624</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jankiss88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский НИИ сельскохозяйственной микробиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок — филиал ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Additives is a branch of the V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Фарморганик»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Farmorganik"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Organic farm Green Punch</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Organic farm Green Punch”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьёв Н.И., Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Бабыка А.В., Якубовская А.И., Каменева И.А., Осипов А.И., Турковская В.Р., Космин В.В., Сакович М.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьёв Н.И., Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Бабыка А.В., Якубовская А.И., Каменева И.А., Осипов А.И., Турковская В.Р., Космин В.В., Сакович М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov N.I., Puhalsky J.V., Loskutov S.I., Babyka A.V., Yakubovskaya A.I., Kameneva I.A., Osipov A.I., Turkovskaya V.R., Kosmin V.V., Sakovich M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3795">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3795</self-uri><abstract><p>Растущий спрос на экологичную растительную продукцию стимулирует развитие городских сити-ферм закрытого типа. Как инновационная бизнес-модель, они эффективно используют ограниченное пространство мегаполисов, обеспечивая прямой доступ к рынку. Растения выращивают вертикально на гидропонике с автоматическим контролем среды. Для повышения качества продукции и снижения зависимости от минеральных удобрений исследовали частичное замещение их гуминовыми стимуляторами. Проводили опыт с салатом на среде Хогланда: контроль (вода), 50% Хогланда, 100% Хогланда и 50% Хогланда + фульвокислоты (90 млн⁻¹). По окончании измеряли биомассу и элементный состав. Данные обрабатывали нейросетью ChemNN, преобразующей биохимический профиль в индекс CSIelem, указывающий оптимальный режим питания. Результаты опыта показали, что разница в биомассе между 100% и 50% Хогланда составила лишь 9%. Добавка фульвокислот к 50% Хогланда полностью нивелировала эту разницу, повышая биомассу до уровня 100% Хогланда. Фульвокислоты улучшали усвоение макро- и микроэлементов из обедненной среды, что подтверждалось ростом CSIelem для этих элементов. При этом наблюдалось снижение содержания мезоэлементов (Ca, Mg, S). Добавки фульвокислот позволяют сокращать долю минеральных удобрений (до 50%) без потери урожайности и питательной ценности. Для оптимизации усвоения мезоэлементов рекомендуется дополнительное внесение солей кальция, магния и серы в питательный раствор или через листовые подкормки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growing demand for environmentally friendly plant products stimulates the development of closed-type urban city farms. As an innovative business model, they effectively use the limited space of megacities, providing direct access to the market. Plants are grown vertically on hydroponics with automatic environment control. To improve product quality and reduce dependence on mineral fertilizers, their partial replacement with humic stimulants was studied. An experiment was conducted with lettuce on Hoagland medium: control (water), 50% Hoagland, 100% Hoagland, and 50% Hoagland + fulvic acids (90 ppm). After completion, biomass and elemental composition were measured. The data were processed by the ChemNN neural network, which transforms the biochemical profile into the CSIelem index, indicating the optimal nutritional regime. The results of the experiment showed that the difference in biomass between 100% and 50% Hoagland was only 9%. The addition of fulvic acids to 50% Hoagland completely leveled this difference, increasing the biomass to the level of 100% Hoagland. Fulvic acids improved the absorption of macro- and microelements from the depleted environment, which was confirmed by the growth of CSIelem for these elements. At the same time, a decrease in the content of mesoelements (Ca, Mg, S) was observed. Fulvic acid additives allow reducing the share of mineral fertilizers (up to 50%) without losing yield and nutritional value. To optimize the absorption of mesoelements, additional application of calcium, magnesium and sulfur salts to the nutrient solution or through foliar feeding is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>листовой салат-латук</kwd><kwd>Афицион</kwd><kwd>фульвокислоты</kwd><kwd>гидропоника</kwd><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>режим питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lactuca sativa</kwd><kwd>Aficion</kwd><kwd>fulvic acids</kwd><kwd>hydroponics</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>nutrient mode</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (темы FGUS 2024-0010 и FGUS 2025-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (registration numbers of research topics: FGUS 2024-0010 and FGUS 2025-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godfray H.C.J. et al. 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