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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-129-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность болюсов и ошейников с акселерометрами в мониторинге двигательной активности коров молочного стада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of boluses and collars with accelerometers in monitoring the motor activity of dairy cows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдор Евгеньевич Владимиров, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor Evgenievich Vladimirov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher </p><p>5 1st Institutskiy proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvladimirov21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4332-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артeм Рустамович Хакимов, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom Rustamovich Khakimov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>5 1st Institutskiy proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arty.hv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрочка</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurochka</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Юрочка, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Sergeevich Yurochka, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>5 1st Institutskiy proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yssvim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Павкин, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yuryevich Pavkin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>5 1st Institutskiy proezd, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimqaqa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаев</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazaev</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савр Олегович Базаев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>1-й Институтский проезд, 5, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savr Olegovich Bazaev, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbazaeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимиров Ф.Е., Хакимов А.Р., Юрочка С.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Базаев С.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимиров Ф.Е., Хакимов А.Р., Юрочка С.С., Павкин Д.Ю., Базаев С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirov F.E., Khakimov A.R., Yurochka S.S., Pavkin D.Y., Bazaev S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3798">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3798</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных системах точного животноводства для контроля здоровья и продуктивности скота активно применяются носимые и имплантируемые устройства с акселерометрами. В данном исследовании проведена сравнительная оценка двух устройств — ошейника SCR Heatime (Allflex Livestock Intelligence, Израиль) и рубцового болюса «Здоровье коров» (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ, Россия) — для классификации активности и жвачки у молочных коров. Эксперимент проводили на базе фермы Кубанского ГАУ в течение 90 дней на коровах голштинской породы. Устройства регистрировали данные с частотой 10 Гц, которые в дальнейшем анализировали с помощью алгоритмов машинного обучения для идентификации ключевых поведенческих паттернов: кормления, жвачки, ходьбы и отдыха. Результаты показали, что ошейники демонстрируют более высокую точность (94,2%) при распознавании кормления и ходьбы, в то время как болюсы превзошли их в мониторинге жвачки (97,8%). Комбинированное использование обоих устройств позволило достичь максимальной общей точности классификации поведения — 98,1%. Дополнительно исследовали эффективность систем в выявлении половой охоты: совместное применение ошейников и болюсов повысило точность детекции на 12% по сравнению с раздельным использованием. Полученные данные подчеркивают взаимодополняющую роль носимых и имплантируемых сенсоров в цифровом животноводстве. Комбинация технологий не только улучшает мониторинг физиологического состояния коров, но и открывает перспективы для создания цифровых двойников животных, что способствует оптимизации управления стадом и повышению экономической эффективности молочных ферм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern precision animal husbandry systems, wearable and implantable devices with accelerometers are actively used to monitor the health and productivity of livestock. In this study, a comparative evaluation of two devices was performed — the SCR Heatime collar (Allflex Livestock Intelligence, Israel) and a rumen bolus “Cow Health” (Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Russia) — to classify activity and chewing in dairy cows. The experiment was conducted on the basis of a farm of the Kuban State Agrarian University with the participation of Holstein cows for 90 days. The devices recorded data with a frequency of 10 Hz, which was further analyzed using machine learning algorithms to identify key behavioral patterns: feeding, chewing, walking, and resting. The results showed that collars demonstrated higher accuracy (94.2%) in detecting feeding and walking, while boluses surpassed them in monitoring chewing gum (97.8%). The combined use of both devices made it possible to achieve the maximum overall accuracy of behavior classification — 98.1%. Additionally, the effectiveness of the systems in detecting sexual hunting was investigated: the combined use of collars and boluses increased detection accuracy by 12% compared with separate use. The findings highlight the complementary role of wearable and implantable sensors in digital animal husbandry. The combination of technologies not only improves the monitoring of the physiological state of cows, but also opens up prospects for the creation of digital animal twins, which helps optimize herd management and increase the economic efficiency of dairy farms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочные коровы</kwd><kwd>акселерометры</kwd><kwd>болюсы</kwd><kwd>ошейники для мониторинга</kwd><kwd>цифровое животноводство</kwd><kwd>классификация поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dairy cows</kwd><kwd>accelerometers</kwd><kwd>boluses</kwd><kwd>monitoring collars</kwd><kwd>digital animal husbandry</kwd><kwd>behavior classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобачевский Я.П., Дорохов А.С. Цифровые технологии и роботизированные технические средства для сельского хозяйства. 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