<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-397-08-144-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сухого яичного белка на качество сбивных конфетных масс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of dry egg white on the quality of whipped candy masses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-0029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Валерьевич Казанцев, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Электрозаводская, 20, Москва, 107023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Valerievich Kazantsev, Research Associate </p><p>20 Elektrozavodskaya Str., Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conditerprom_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-9621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Борисович Кондратьев, доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Электрозаводская, 20, Москва, 107023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Borisovich Kondratiev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher </p><p>20 Elektrozavodskaya Str., Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conditerprom_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Владимирович Осипов, кандидат технических наук, заведующий отделом </p><p>ул. Электрозаводская, 20, Москва, 107023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Vladimirovich Osipov, Candidate of Technical Sciences Head of Department </p><p>20 Elektrozavodskaya Str., Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conditerprom_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Евгеньевна Баженова, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Электрозаводская, 20, Москва, 107023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Evgenievna Bazhenova, Research Associate </p><p>20 Elektrozavodskaya Str., Moscow, 107023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bazhenova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт кондитерской промышленности — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Confectionery Industry – branch of the Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанцев Е.В., Кондратьев Н.Б., Осипов М.В., Баженова А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцев Е.В., Кондратьев Н.Б., Осипов М.В., Баженова А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantsev E.V., Kondratiev N.B., Osipov M.V., Bazhenova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3800">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3800</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Цель исследований — изучить влияние свойств сухого яичного белка (СЯБ) с повышенной пенообразующей способностью и гелеобразованием на качественные характеристики сбивных конфетных масс, используемых для получения конфет типа суфле. Задачи исследования: провести качественный анализ образцов белков методом ИК-спектроскопии; определить пенообразующую способность и стойкость пены образцов; изготовить модельные образцы конфет на основе сбивной конфетной массы; оценить структурно-механические характеристики конфет; провести сравнительный анализ органолептических показателей качества образцов. Объекты исследования — образцы СЯБ различных стран производителей и изготовленные на их основе образцы конфет. Показатели качества образцов, включая пенообразующую способность и стойкость пены, определяли аналитическими и физикохимическими методами. Проведена сравнительная оценка полученных ИК-спектров СЯБ в ИК-области 1700–1600 см-1, характеризующая вторичную структуру белка. Установлена взаимосвязь между рН СЯБ и их пенообразующей способностью. Определены структурно-механические характеристики конфет на основе сбивных конфетных масс, содержащих СЯБ. Цвет поверхности конфет определяли с помощью шкалы CIELab непосредственно после структурообразования массы. Математическая обработка результатов проведена с помощью программы Excel. Комплекс аналитических, физико-химических и структурно-механических методов оценки качества СЯБ и конфет на их основе может быть использован для научного обоснования выбора СЯБ для изготовления кондитерских изделий пенообразной консистенции и повышения их конкурентоспособности. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в аналитических лабораториях и на предприятиях кондитерской отрасли для повышения качества продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of the properties of dry egg white (SNB) with increased foaming ability and gelation on the qualitative characteristics of whipped candy masses used to produce sweets of the souffle type. Research objectives: to conduct a qualitative analysis of protein samples using IR spectroscopy; to determine the foaming capacity and foam stability of the samples; to make model candy samples based on whipped candy mass; to evaluate the structural and mechanical characteristics of the candies; to conduct a comparative analysis of the organoleptic quality indicators of the samples. The objects of the study are EWP samples from different manufacturing countries and candy samples made on their basis. The quality indicators of the samples, including foaming capacity and foam stability, were determined by analytical and physicochemical methods. A comparative evaluation of the obtained IR spectra of EWP in the IR region of 1700–1600 cm-1, which characterizes the secondary structure of the protein, was carried out. A relationship was established between the pH of EWP and their foaming capacity. Structural and mechanical characteristics of sweets based on whipped candy masses containing EWP were determined. The color of the candy surface was determined using the CIELab scale immediately after the mass structure formation. Mathematical processing of the results was carried out using the Excel program. A set of analytical, physicochemical and structural-mechanical methods for assessing the quality of СЯБ and sweets based on them can be used for scientific substantiation of the choice of EWP for the manufacture of confectionery products of foamy consistency and increasing their competitiveness. The results of the work can be used in analytical laboratories and confectionery industry enterprises to improve product quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухой яичный белок</kwd><kwd>качественный анализ</kwd><kwd>сбивные конфетные массы</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry egg white</kwd><kwd>qualitative analysis</kwd><kwd>whipped candy masses</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>organoleptic properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания, № темы FGUS-2022-0007 «Научные основы формирования кондитерских изделий с заданным нутриентным составом как многофазных гетерогенных дисперсных систем, в том числе с использованием кавитационных воздействий, и обоснование принципов обеспечения их сохранности».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of a state assignment, topic No. FGUS-2022-0007 “Scientific foundations for the formation of confectionery products with a given nutrient composition as multiphase heterogeneous dispersed systems, including using cavitation effects, and substantiation of the principles of ensuring their safety”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлев Р.А., Барашкина Е.В., Джум Т.А., Тамова М.Ю. Использование нетрадиционных рецептурных компонентов для расширения ассортимента пастильных изделий функционального назначения. Новые технологии. 2023; 19(4): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-80-90</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev R.A., Barashkina E.V., Dzhum T.A., Tamova M.Yu. The use of non-traditional prescription components to expand the range of functional pastille products. New Technologies. 2023; 19(4): 80–90 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2023-19-4-80-90</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razi S.M., Fahim H., Amirabadi S., Rashidinejad A. An overview of the functional properties of egg white proteins and their application in the food industry. Food Hydrocolloids. 2023; 135: 108183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razi S.M., Fahim H., Amirabadi S., Rashidinejad A. An overview of the functional properties of egg white proteins and their application in the food industry. Food Hydrocolloids. 2023; 135: 108183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов Д.С., Королев А.А. Аспекты ферментативной модификации растительных белков. Пищевые системы. 2025; 8(1): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-22-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikov D.S., Korolev A.A. Aspects of enzymatic modification of plant proteins. Food systems. 2025; 8(1): 22–28 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-22-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sari B.W., Hayuningtyas A., Jitphongsaikul P., Chherti V., Hamad A. Effects of Emulsifier Type and Ingredient on the Foam Stability of Meringue. Research in Chemical Engineering. 2022; 1(2): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.30595/rice.v1i2.23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sari B.W., Hayuningtyas A., Jitphongsaikul P., Chherti V., Hamad A. Effects of Emulsifier Type and Ingredient on the Foam Stability of Meringue. Research in Chemical Engineering. 2022; 1(2): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.30595/rice.v1i2.23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцев Е.В., Кондратьев Н.Б., Руденко О.С., Петрова Н.А., Белова И.А. Формирование пенообразной структуры кондитерских изделий. Пищевые системы. 2022; 5(1): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-1-64-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantsev E.V., Kondratiev N.B., Rudenko O.S., Petrova N.A., Belova I.A. Formation of a foamy structure of confectionery pastille products. Food systems. 2022; 5(1): 64–69 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-1-64-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artamonova M., Piliugina I., Aksonov O. Improvement of the technology of marshmallow with the addition of plant raw materials. Acta Innovations. 2023; 48: 38–47. https://doi.org/10.32933/ActaInnovations.47.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artamonova M., Piliugina I., Aksonov O. Improvement of the technology of marshmallow with the addition of plant raw materials. Acta Innovations. 2023; 48: 38–47. https://doi.org/10.32933/ActaInnovations.47.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrero-Galindo A., López-Monterrubio D.I., Lobato-Calleros C., Vernon-Carter E.J. Modifying huauzontle protein by heat, ultrasonication and pH shifting: Evaluation of structural/ physicochemical/digestibility properties, and effect on emulsion and foam stability. Applied Food Research. 2025; 5: 100667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2024.100667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrero-Galindo A., López-Monterrubio D.I., Lobato-Calleros C., Vernon-Carter E.J. Modifying huauzontle protein by heat, ultrasonication and pH shifting: Evaluation of structural/ physicochemical/digestibility properties, and effect on emulsion and foam stability. Applied Food Research. 2025; 5: 100667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2024.100667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubbutat P., Leitão L., Kulozik U. Stability of Foams in Vacuum Drying Processes. Effects of Interactions between Sugars, Proteins, and Surfactants on Foam Stability and Dried Foam Properties. Foods. 2021; 10(8): 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubbutat P., Leitão L., Kulozik U. Stability of Foams in Vacuum Drying Processes. Effects of Interactions between Sugars, Proteins, and Surfactants on Foam Stability and Dried Foam Properties. Foods. 2021; 10(8): 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lechevalier V., Romain J., bdellah Arhaliass A., Legrand J., Nau F. Egg white drying: Influence of industrial processing steps on protein structure and functionalities. Journal of Food Engineering. 2007; 83: 404–413. https://doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lechevalier V., Romain J., bdellah Arhaliass A., Legrand J., Nau F. Egg white drying: Influence of industrial processing steps on protein structure and functionalities. Journal of Food Engineering. 2007; 83: 404–413. https://doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kai Sze W., Huda N., Dewi M., Hashim H. Physicochemical Properties of Egg White Powder from Eggs of Different Types of Bird. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology. 2018; 8(2): 384–389. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.8.2.4087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kai Sze W., Huda N., Dewi M., Hashim H. Physicochemical Properties of Egg White Powder from Eggs of Different Types of Bird. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology. 2018; 8(2): 384–389. DOI: 10.18517/ijaseit.8.2.4087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меликова А.Я. ИК-спектроскопические методы для определения протеинов. Вестник Башкирского университета. 2023; 28(1): 87–93. https://doi.org/10.33184/bulletin-bsu-2023.1.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melikova A.Ya. IR spectroscopic methods for the determination of proteins. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2023; 28(1): 87–93 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33184/bulletin-bsu-2023.1.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang T. et al. Effects of soy peptides and pH on foaming and physicochemical properties of egg white powder. LWT. 2022; 153: 112503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112503</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang T. et al. Effects of soy peptides and pH on foaming and physicochemical properties of egg white powder. LWT. 2022; 153: 112503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112503</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultana S. et al. Impacts of nutritive and bioactive compounds on cancer development and therapy. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2023; 63(28): 9187‒9216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2062699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultana S. et al. Impacts of nutritive and bioactive compounds on cancer development and therapy. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2023; 63(28): 9187‒9216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2062699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткешелашвили М.Е., Бобожонова Г.А. Обоснование эффективности использования сухого яичного белка повышенной взбиваемости при производстве сбивных конфет. Пищевая промышленность. 2018; (3): 23–25. https://www.elibrary.ru/yrhsqc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkeshelashvili M.E., Bobozhonova G.A. Substantiation of the efficiency of the use of high whip egg white powder during the production of whipped sweets. Food processing industry. 2018; (3): 23–25 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/yrhsqc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li D., Zhu Z., Sun D. Visualization of the in situ distribution of contents and hydrogen bonding states of cellular level water in apple tissues by confocal Raman microscopy. Analyst. 2020; 145(3): 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9AN01743G</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li D., Zhu Z., Sun D. Visualization of the in situ distribution of contents and hydrogen bonding states of cellular level water in apple tissues by confocal Raman microscopy. Analyst. 2020; 145(3): 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9AN01743G</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Ren S., Yang H., Liu J., Zhang J. Study of the Molecular Structure of Proteins in Eggs under Different Storage Conditions. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2023; 2023: 4754074. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4754074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Ren S., Yang H., Liu J., Zhang J. Study of the Molecular Structure of Proteins in Eggs under Different Storage Conditions. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2023; 2023: 4754074. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4754074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
