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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-398-09-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация полиморфных SNP в генах IGF2BP2 и BMPR1B у оренбургской и карачаевской пород коз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of polymorphic SNPs in IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B genes in Orenburg and Karachaev breeds of goats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-6626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Андреевна Кошкина, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Andreevna Koshkina, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olechka1808@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-1262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денискова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deniskova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Евгеньевна Денискова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Evgenievna Deniskova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horarka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-0727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельманова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelmanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Абдельманова, доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Sergeevna Abdelmanova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdelmanova@vij.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1061-2715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурбакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churbakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Александровна Чурбакова, аспирант</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Churbakova, Graduate Student</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadushik95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-9554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Соловьева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Dmitrievna Solovyova, Junior Researcher</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastastasiya93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-2511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсен Владимирович Доцев, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen Vladimirovich Dotsev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsendotsev@vij.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Анатольевна Зиновьева, доктор биологических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Anatolyevna Zinovieva, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_zinovieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошкина О.А., Денискова Т.Е., Абдельманова А.С., Чурбакова Н.А., Соловьева А.Д., Доцев А.В., Зиновьева Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошкина О.А., Денискова Т.Е., Абдельманова А.С., Чурбакова Н.А., Соловьева А.Д., Доцев А.В., Зиновьева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshkina O.A., Deniskova T.E., Abdelmanova A.S., Churbakova N.A., Solovyova A.D., Dotsev A.V., Zinovieva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3828">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Репродуктивные качества коз имеют высокую экономическую ценность. В качестве генов-кандидатов, ассоциированных с репродуктивными способностями коз, были предложены гены IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B. Однако их роль в формировании мно­гоплодия у коз малоизучена. В связи с этим более детальное изучение полиморфизма в генах IGF2BP2 и BMPR1B может углубить знания о генетических механизмах, лежащих в основе многоплодия коз, поэтому были выбраны эти гены как целевые для проведе­ния эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Полногеномное секвенирование методом NGS позволило получить последо­вательности полных геномов коз оренбургской (n = 15) и карачаевской (n = 15) пород коз. Из полных геномов были извлечены полные последовательности генов-кандидатов, влияющих на репродуктивные способности коз (IGF2BP2 и BMPR1B), в которых был осу­ществлен поиск однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP). Наиболее различающиеся SNPs в анализируемых генах выбирали на основании расчета значений FT для каж­дого SNP внутри каждого гена, выполненного с использованием программного обес­печения PLINK 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении нуклеотидной последовательности генов IGF2BP2 и BMPR1B у коз карачаевской и оренбургской пород были выявлены наиболее различающиеся SNPs на основании расчета значений FST. Наибольшие различия в последо­вательностях были выявлены в гене BMPR1B: 11 SNPs со значениями FST от 0,513305 до 0,596852. В то время как в гене IGF2BP2 было выявлено всего 2 SNPs (FST = 0,453078).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Reproductive traits of goats are of high economic value. IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B genes were proposed as candidate genes associated with reproductive traits of goats. However, their role in the formation of multiple pregnancy in goats is poorly understood. In this regard, a more detailed study of polymorphism in the IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B genes may deepen the knowledge of the genetic mechanisms underlying multiple pregnancy in goats, so we chose these genes as targets for the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Complete genomes of goats of Orenburg (n = 15) and Karachaev (n = 15) breeds were obtained by whole genome sequencing performed by NGS. From whole genomes we extracted the complete sequences of candidate genes affecting the reproductive abilities of goats (IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B), in which a search for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) was performed. The most different SNPs in the analyzed genes were selected based on the calculation of FST values for each SNP within each gene, performed using PLINK 2 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the IGF2BP2 and BMPR1B genes in Karachaev and Orenburg goats, the most different SNPs were identified based on the calculation of FST values. The greatest differences in sequences were found in the BMPR1B gene: 11 SNPs with FST values from 0.513305 to 0.596852. While in the IGF2BP2 gene, only 2 SNPs were identified (FST = 0.453078).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>гены-кандидаты</kwd><kwd>полные геномы</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>SNPs</kwd><kwd>candidate genes</kwd><kwd>whole-genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта № 24-46-02012 Российского научного фонда. https://rscf.ru/project/24-46-02012/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grant No. 24-46-02012 of the Russian Science Foundation. https://rscf.ru/project/24-46-02012/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селионова М.И., Трухачев В.И., Айбазов А.-М.М., Столповский Ю.А., Зиновьева Н.А. 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