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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-398-09-151-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование антиоксидантной активности ацидофильного молока, обогащенного селенсодержащей наноразмерной системой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of antioxidant activity of fermented milk products enriched with selenium-containing nanosized system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Блинов, кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vladimirovich Blinov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехман</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhman</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зафар Абдулович Рехман, преподаватель департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zafar Abdulovich Rekhman, Lecturer at the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafrehman1027@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-6201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоволов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samovolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Владимирович Самоволов, ассистент кафедры технологии переработки нефти и промышленной экологии</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Vladimirovich Samovolov, Assistant Professor at the Department of Oil Refining Technology and Industrial Ecology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.samovolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голик</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golik</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Голик, ассистент департамента функциональных материалов и инженерного конструирования</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Borisovich Golik, Assistant of the Department of Functional Materials and Engineering Design</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexgooldman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аванесян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avanesyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Суреновна Аванесян, научный сотрудник межкафедральной научно-образовательной лаборатории экспериментальной иммуноморфологии, иммунопатологии и иммунобиотехнологии</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Surenovna Avanesyan, Researcher at the Interdepartmental Scientific and Educational Laboratory of Experimental Immunomorphology, Immunopathology and Immunobiotechnology</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savanesian@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук; Уральский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems; Ural State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Самоволов А.В., Голик А.Б., Аванесян С.С., Ребезов М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Самоволов А.В., Голик А.Б., Аванесян С.С., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov A.V., Rekhman Z.A., Samovolov A.A., Golik A.B., Avanesyan S.S., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3838">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3838</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы — исследование влияния внесения наночастиц селена на физико-химические и антиоксидантные показатели кисломолочного продукта.</p><p>Синтез наноразмерного селена проводили методом химического восстановления в водной среде с использованием аскорбиновой кислоты, стабилизаторами наночастиц селена выступали такие вещества, как лауретсульфат натрия, гидроксиэтилцеллюлоза (B30K), катамин АБ, бычий сывороточный альбумин, дидецилдиметиламмония хлорид, кокамидопропилбетаин, твин 80, метилцеллюлоза (МЦ 100), хитозан. Обогащение про­дукта проводили из расчета 30% от суточной дозы эссенциального микроэлемента селена на 1 л кисломолочного продукта. У испытуемых образцов были измерены физико-химические показатели — активная кислотность среды и титруемая кислотность среды. Исходя из полученных данных, видно, что исследованные показатели незначительно от­личались от характеристик контрольного образца. Активная кислотность среды кисломо­лочного продукта при добавлении наночастиц варьировалась от 3,98 до 4,08, титруемая кислотность находилась в диапазоне 103–112 оТ при показателе контрольного образца 116 оТ. Анализ полученных данных показал, что антиоксидантная активность полученных кисломолочных продуктов схожа с контролем и находится на уровне 0,25 мг ТЕ/мл, за исключением образцов, обогащенных наноразмерным селеном, стабилизированными поверхностно-активными веществами — кокамидопропилбетаином и твином 80. Данные продукты обладали повышенной антиоксидантной активностью, которая была больше остальных (вплоть до 20%). Таким образом, обогащение кисломолочных продуктов нано­частицами селена может способствовать повышению антиоксидантной активности про­дукта, не влияя на его физико-химические параметры и качественные характеристики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nanosized selenium was synthesized by chemical reduction in an aqueous medium using ascorbic acid; the following substances served as stabilizers for selenium nanoparticles: sodium laureth sulfate, hydroxyethyl cellulose (B30K), catamine AB, bovine serum albumin, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, cocamidopropyl betaine, tween 80, methylcellulose (MC 100), and chitosan. The product was enriched at the rate of 30% of the daily dose of the essential microelement selenium per 1 liter of fermented milk product. The following physicochemical properties were measured for the test samples: active acidity of the medium and titratable acidity of the medium. Based on the data obtained, it is evident that the studied parameters differed slightly from the characteristics of the control sample. The active acidity of the fermented milk product medium with the addition of nanoparticles varied from 3.98 to 4.08, titratable acidity was in the range of 103–112 оТ with the control sample indicator of 116 оТ. Analysis of the obtained data showed that the antioxidant activity of the obtained fermented milk products is similar to the control and is at the level of 0.25 mg TE/ml, with the exception of samples enriched with nanosized selenium stabilized by surfactants — cocamidopropyl betaine and tween 80. These products had increased antioxidant activity, which was higher than the others by up to 20%. Thus, enrichment of fermented milk products with selenium nanoparticles can contribute to an increase in the antioxidant activity of the product without affecting its physicochemical parameters and quality characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наноразмерные частицы</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>кисломолочный продукт</kwd><kwd>физико-химические показатели</kwd><kwd>стабилизаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanosized particles</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>fermented milk product</kwd><kwd>physical and chemical properties</kwd><kwd>stabilizers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-16-00120. https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-16-00120/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-16-00120. https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-16-00120/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драчева Л.В., Зайцев Н.К., Жарикова О.А., Васюкова А.Т. 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