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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-91-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндогенные потери минеральных веществ в организме животных и факторы, влияющие на их доступность (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endogenous losses of minerals in the animal body and factors affecting their availability (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Гречкина - кандидат биологических наук, ул. 9 января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>ул. Челюскинцев, 18, Оренбург, 460014</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria Vladimirovna Grechkina - Candidate of Biological Sciences, 29 January 9th Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>18 Chelyuskintsev Str., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Viktoria1985too@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейда</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheida</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шейда - доктор биологических наук, ул. 9 января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vladimirovna Sheida - Doctor of Biological Sciences, 29 January 9th Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-shejjda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-7002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кван</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvan</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Вилориевна Кван - доктор биологических наук, ул. 9 января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vilorievna Kvan - Doctor of Biological Sciences, 29 January 9th Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kwan111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0719-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Десятков - лаборант-исследователь, ул. 9 января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>ул. Челюскинцев, 18, Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Alexandrovich Desyatkov - Laboratory Researcher, 29 January 9th Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>18 Chelyuskintsev Str., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garfild5676@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-2303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Соболева - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук,</p><p>ул. Челюскинцев, 18, Оренбург, 460014</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Vladimirovna Soboleva - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, </p><p>18 Chelyuskintsev Str., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.soboleva12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук;&#13;
Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Orenburg State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук;&#13;
Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречкина В.В., Шейда Е.В., Кван О.В., Десятков М.А., Соболева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречкина В.В., Шейда Е.В., Кван О.В., Десятков М.А., Соболева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechkina V.V., Sheida E.V., Kvan O.V., Desyatkov M.A., Soboleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3865">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3865</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндогенные потери питательных веществ у сельскохозяйственных животных играют ключевую роль в регуляции обмена веществ и поддержании гомеостаза в организме животных. Для их снижения необходимо проводить нутритивную поддержку — вводить в корма минеральные вещества, необходимые для восстановления обмена веществ у животных.</p><p>Цели исследования — провести анализ публикаций научных исследований по состоянию микронутриентной обеспеченности рационов, их роли для сельскохозяйственных животных и выявить факторы, влияющие на эндогенные потери эссенциальных элементов из организма с 2010 по 2025 год.</p><p>При поиске источников литературы использовали традиционный и смешанный методы, а также автоматизированный поиск. Знание механизмов эндогенных потерь и их биологической значимости позволит не только повысить продуктивность животных, но и улучшить экологическую устойчивость сельского хозяйства. Современные методы кормления, использование ферментов, минеральных добавок и правильная селекция позволят значительно уменьшить потери питательных веществ, что является важным шагом на пути к более эффективному и устойчивому животноводству. Применение минеральных добавок с улучшенной биодоступностью и степенью усвоения даст возможность сократить концентрацию микроэлементов, включаемых в корм бройлерам. Уменьшение содержания минералов в корме приведет к удешевлению рационов и сокращению выброса химических элементов в агроэкосистему. Таким образом, поддержание стабильного уровня минералов в теле животных на производстве возможно лишь через обеспечение питательными веществами каждой клетки. Это достигается либо повышением ежедневного потребления этих элементов, либо применением форм с улучшенным усвоением, таких как нано- и металлорганические соединения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endogenous nutrient losses in farm animals play a key role in regulating metabolism and maintaining homeostasis in the animal body. To reduce them, it is necessary to carry out nutritional support — to introduce minerals into the feed, which are necessary to restore the metabolism of animals.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the publications of scientific research on the state of micronutrient supply of diets, their role for farm animals and to identify factors affecting the endogenous loss of essential elements from the body from 2010 to 2025.</p><p>When searching for literature sources, traditional and mixed methods were used, as well as automated search. Knowledge of the mechanisms of endogenous losses and their biological significance will not only increase animal productivity, but also improve the environmental sustainability of agriculture. Modern feeding methods, the use of enzymes, mineral additives and proper breeding will significantly reduce nutrient losses, which is an important step towards more efficient and sustainable animal husbandry. Thus, maintaining a stable level of minerals in the body of animals is possible only by providing nutrients to each cell. This is achieved either by increasing the daily intake of these elements or by using forms with improved absorption, such as nano- and organometallic compounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственные животные</kwd><kwd>эссенциальные элементы</kwd><kwd>обмен веществ</kwd><kwd>кормление</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>эндогенные потери</kwd><kwd>новые принципы</kwd><kwd>минеральное питание</kwd><kwd>усвояемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>farm animals</kwd><kwd>essential elements</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>endogenous losses</kwd><kwd>new principles</kwd><kwd>selective management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-16-00111.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation №. 25-16-00111.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao J., Li Z., Lyu M., Liu L., Piao X., Li D. 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