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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный популяционно-генетический анализ генофондной красной горбатовской породы на основе SNP-маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative population-genetic analysis of the gene pool of the Red Gorbatov breed based on SNP markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недашковский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedashkovsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Недашковский - кандидат биологических наук, старший научныйсотрудник, заведующий отделом национального каталога,</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Sergeevich Nedashkovsky - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,Head of the National Catalog Department,</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedashkovsky_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сермягин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sermyagin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Сермягин - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, директор,</p><p>Московское шоссе, 55А, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196601</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alexandrovich Sermyagin - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director,</p><p>55А Moskovskoe shosse, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196601</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_sermyagin85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Нарышкина - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделом популяционной генетики и генетических основ разведения животных,</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Nikolaevna Naryshkina - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher,Head of the Department of Population Genetics and Genetic Foundations of Animal Breeding,</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selection.76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-0727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельманова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelmanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Абдельманова - доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией генетического мониторингаресурсов сельскохозяйственных животных,</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Sergeevna Abdelmanova - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,Head of the Laboratory of Genetic Monitoring of Farm Animal Resources,</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">preevetic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Анатольевна Зиновьева - доктор биологических наук, профессор,академик Российской академии наук, директор,</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, г. о. Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Anatolyevna Zinovieva - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academicianof the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy, Podolsk Municipal District, Moscow Region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_zinovieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт генетики и разведения сельскохозяйственных животных — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding — Branch of L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недашковский И.С., Сермягин А.А., Нарышкина Е.Н., Абдельманова А.С., Зиновьева Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недашковский И.С., Сермягин А.А., Нарышкина Е.Н., Абдельманова А.С., Зиновьева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedashkovsky I.S., Sermyagin A.A., Naryshkina E.N., Abdelmanova A.S., Zinovieva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3869">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3869</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены сравнительные исследования происхождения красной горбатовской породы (n=129) с мировыми породами скота красного корня. При коэффициенте подобия K=2, животные искомой породы в наибольшей степени отличались от красного белорусского скота, голштинской черно- и красно-пестрой масти, красной датской (в том числе генофондной группы), однако были более схожими по геномным компонентам с красной степной и суксунской породами. При K = 4 наблюдали наибольшую однородность групп красного горбатовского скота, а при K = 6–10 отмечали сильную фрагментацию в виде комплексных генотипов с другими сравниваемыми породами. Установлено, что наибольшая частота кластеров гаплотипов в геноме животных была локализована на хромосоме 6 крупного рогатого скота для 6 сравниваемых пород красного корня (37196103–37698422 bp, детектируемый регион), а также на хромосоме 7 крупного рогатого скота для 6 сравниваемых пород (530447:1915174 bp, детектируемый регион). Анализ регионов генома по QTL показал, что выявленные разными методами гены ROH/Fst, hapflk/Fst и hapflk/ROH были связаны с жирнокислотным составом молока (включая конъюгированную ЖК), весом и размерами тела животных, среднесуточным привесом и уровнем потребления корма, площадью мышечного глазка, выходом жира и белка молока, показателями фертильности (трудности отела). При более детальном рассмотрении значений LD по породам и хромосомам на дистанциях 0–30 kb, 30–70 kb, 70–100 kb и 100–200 kb при r2 &gt; 0,30 были обнаружены пары SNP в долевом выражении, наиболее часто встречающиеся на хромосомах крупного рогатого скота (КРС) BTA6, BTA9, BTA14.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative studies of the origin of the pool red Gorbatov breed (n = 129) with world breeds of red root cattle were conducted. With the similarity coefficient K = 2, animals of the desired breed differed to the greatest extent from the red Belarusian cattle, Holstein black and redmotley color, red Danish (including the gene pool group), but were more similar in genomic components to the red steppe and Suksun breeds. With K = 4, the greatest homogeneity of the red Gorbatov cattle groups was observed, and with K = 6–10, strong fragmentation in the form of complex genotypes with other compared breeds was noted. It was found that the highest frequency of haplotype clusters was localized on chromosome 6 of cattle for 6 compared red root breeds (37196103–37698422 bp, detectable region), as well as on chromosome 7 of cattle for 6 compared breeds (530447:1915174 bp, detectable region). Analysis of genome regions by QTL showed that the ROH/Fst, hapflk/Fst and hapflk/ROH genes identified by different methods were associated with the fatty acid composition of milk (including conjugated FA), body weight and size of animals, average daily weight gain and feed intake, eye muscle area, milk fat and protein yield, fertility indicators (calving difficulty). A more detailed examination of the LD values by breed and chromosomes at distances of 0–30 kb, 30–70 kb, 70–100 kb and 100–200 kb at r2 &gt; 0.30 revealed pairs of SNPs in fractional terms, most often found on the chromosomes of cattle BTA6, BTA9, BTA14.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красный горбатовский скот</kwd><kwd>SNP-маркеры</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>адмиксия</kwd><kwd>ROH</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>LD</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red gorbatov breed</kwd><kwd>SNP-markers</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>admixture</kwd><kwd>ROH</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>LD</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены при поддержке Российского научного фонда за счет средств гранта № 23-46-10002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation using grant funds No. 23-46-10002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сермягин, А.А. 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