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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-399-10-182-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных методов сушки на некоторые физико-химические свойства и антиоксидантную активность гидролизата белков куриного эмбриона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of different drying methods on some physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chicken embryo protein hydrolysate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржепаковский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhepakovsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Ржепаковский - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Vladimirovich Rzhepakovsky - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irzhepakovskii@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-5486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Иванович Писков - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ivanovich Piskov - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spiskov@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аванесян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avanesyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Суреновна Аванесян - научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Surenovna Avanesyan - Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savanesian@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизоненко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Николаевна Сизоненко - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Nikolaevna Sizonenko - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msizonenko@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-3984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поветкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povetkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Поветкин - кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры пищевых технологий и инжиниринга,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Nikolaevich Povetkin - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food Technology and Engineering,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spovetkin@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Дмитриевна Тимченко - доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Dmitrievna Timchenko - Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltimchenko@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбанов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbanov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Шамилович Шахбанов - младший научный сотрудник медико-биологического факультета,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed Shamilovich Shakhbanov - Junior Researcher at the Faculty of Medicine and Biology,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshakhbanov@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-2821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагдалян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naghdalyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Ашотович Нагдалян - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Ashotovich Naghdalyan - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>1 Pushkin Str., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anagdalian@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов - • доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316;</p><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, 26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316;</p><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products, 42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук;&#13;
Уральский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Ural State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ржепаковский И.В., Писков С.И., Аванесян С.С., Сизоненко М.Н., Поветкин С.Н., Тимченко Л.Д., Шахбанов М.Ш., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ржепаковский И.В., Писков С.И., Аванесян С.С., Сизоненко М.Н., Поветкин С.Н., Тимченко Л.Д., Шахбанов М.Ш., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzhepakovsky I.V., Piskov S.I., Avanesyan S.S., Sizonenko M.N., Povetkin S.N., Timchenko L.D., Shakhbanov M.S., Naghdalyan A.A., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3874">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Прямое добавление биоактивных пептидных субстанций в пищевые продукты и фармацевтические средства ограничено из-за их физико-химической нестабильности. Условия обработки, направленные на стабилизацию белковых гидролизатов, могут влиять на их биоактивные свойства. В этом исследовании проведен сравнительный анализ влияния условий лиофильной и распылительной сушки на комплекс бета-циклодекстрина и кислотно-ферментативного гидролизата белков куриного эмбриона. Были изучены структурные, физико-химические и антиоксидантные свойства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Морфологию комплекса циклодекстрина и гидролизата исследовали методом рентгеновской микротомографии. Количество хлорида натрия определяли методом титрования. Содержание белков, пептидов, аминокислот и других продуктов гидролиза определяли методом Варбурга — Кристиана. Уровень аминного азота оценивали методом титрования формальдегидом. Антиоксидантную активность порошков определяли методом поглощения АБТС радикала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лиофильно высушенный комплекс отличался хаотично распределенными длинными игольчатыми структурами. Порошок комплекса после распылительной сушки характеризовался мелкими округлыми частицами и значительно большей (на 21,6%) насыпной плотностью. По гранулометрическим данным, в обоих исследуемых образцах преобладали частицы размером 44,7–89,4 мкм. Лиофилизат отличался расширением гранулометрического состава в сторону укрупнения частиц (71,5 мкм — 1,4 мм; 2,8–5,7 мм). Микротомографические параметры и расчетные индексы указывали на преимущество распылительной сушки в плане равномерности структуры, трехмерной симметрии частиц, стремящейся к изотропии. Образцы комплексов бета-циклодекстрина и гидролизата после лиофильной и распылительной сушки не отличались по основным химическим свойствам. Однако уровень антирадикальной активности комплекса почти вдвое уменьшился после дегидратации методом распылительной сушки — 31,0 ± 4,1 против 61,5 ± 3,6 μМ ТЭ/г. Это требует совершенствования и отработки процесса с возможной корректировкой скорости подачи субстанции, температуры нагрева или дополнительного включения защитных компонентов в субстанцию перед высушиванием распылением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Direct addition of bioactive peptide substances to food products and pharmaceuticals is limited due to their physicochemical instability. Processing conditions aimed at stabilizing protein hydrolysates can influence their bioactive properties. In this study, a comparative analysis of the effect of freeze-drying and spray drying conditions on a complex of beta-cyclodextrin and acidenzymatic hydrolysate of chicken embryo proteins was carried out. Structural, physicochemical and antioxidant properties were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The morphology of the cyclodextrin complex and hydrolysate was studied by X-ray microtomography. The amount of sodium chloride was determined by titration. The content of proteins, peptides, amino acids and other hydrolysis products was determined by the Warburg — Christian method. The level of amine nitrogen was estimated by titration with formaldehyde. The antioxidant activity of the powders was determined by the ABTS radical absorption method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The freeze-dried complex was characterized by chaotically distributed long needle-like structures. The powder of the complex after spray drying was characterized by small rounded particles and a significantly higher (by 21.6%) bulk density. According to the granulometric data, particles of 44.7–89.4 μm in size predominated in both studied samples. The lyophilisate was characterized by an expansion of the granulometric composition towards larger particles (71.5 μm — 1.4 mm; 2.8–5.7 mm). Microtomographic parameters and calculated indices indicated the advantage of spray drying in terms of uniformity of structure, three-dimensional symmetry of particles tending to isotropy. The Samples of beta-cyclodextrin and hydrolysate complexes after lyophilic and spray drying did not differ in their main chemical properties. However, the level of antiradical activity of the complex decreased almost twofold after dehydration by spray drying — 31.0 ± 4.1 versus 61.5 ± 3.6 μM TE/g. This requires improvement and development of the process with possible adjustment of the substance feed rate, heating temperature, or additional inclusion of protective components in the substance before spray drying.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>куриный эмбрион</kwd><kwd>гидролизат белков</kwd><kwd>пептиды</kwd><kwd>лиофильная сушка</kwd><kwd>распылительная сушка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chicken embryo</kwd><kwd>protein hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>peptides</kwd><kwd>freeze drying</kwd><kwd>spray drying</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-26-00178 «Разработка научно-методических основ переработки куриного яйца для производства функциональных пептидсодержащих пищевых ингредиентов» (дата обращения: 25.07.25). https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00178</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-26-00178 “Development of scientific and methodological foundations for processing chicken eggs for the production of functional peptide-containing food ingredients” (accessed: 07/25/25). https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00178</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чанов И.М. 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