vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2025-400-11-144-158vetpress-3902Research ArticleАГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИAGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIESРазработка и валидация алгоритма коррекции температурных измерений в условиях интенсивной инсоляцииDevelopment and validation of a temperature measurement correction algorithm under intensive solar radiation conditionshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-922XКузнецовП. Н.KuznetsovP. N.

Павел Николаевич Кузнецов, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; кандидат технических наук, доцент

ул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600 

 ул. Университетская, 33, Севастополь, 299053 

 Pavel Nikolaevich Kuznetsov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher; Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor 

 

PNKuznetsov@sevsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-2613ЕвстигнеевВ. П.EvstigneevV. P.

 Владислав Павлович Евстигнеев, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент

ул. Университетская, 33, Севастополь, 299053 

 Vladislav Pavlovich Evstigneev, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Аssociate Рrofessor

31 Kirova Str., Yalta, 298600 

33 Universitetskaya Str., Sevastopol, 299053 

VPEvstigneev@sevsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-243XКотельниковД. Ю.KotelnikovD. Yu.

 Дмитрий Юрьевич Котельников, младший научный сотрудник; доцент

 ул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600 

 ул. Университетская, 33, Севастополь, 299053 

 

 Dmitry Yurievich Kotelnikov, Junior Research Assistant; Associate Professor

 31 Kirova Str., Yalta, 298600 

 33 Universitetskaya Str., Sevastopol, 299053 

DYKotelnikov@ya.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-4758ВоронинД. Ю.VoroninD. Yu.

 Дмитрий Юрьевич Воронин, кандидат технических наук, доцент 

 ул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600 

 Dmitry Yurievich Voronin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Аssociate Рrofessor 

 31 Kirova Str., Yalta, 298600 

dima_77@mail.ruВсероссийский национальный научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия «Магарач» Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»; Севастопольский государственный университетРоссияAll-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking “Magarach” of the Nationale Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; Sevastopol State UniversityRussian FederationСевастопольский государственный университетРоссияSevastopol State UniversityRussian FederationВсероссийский национальный научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия «Магарач» Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»РоссияAll-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking “Magarach” of the Nationale Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”Russian Federation202519112025011144158Copyright © Кузнецов П.Н., Евстигнеев В.П., Котельников Д.Ю., Воронин Д.Ю., 20252025Кузнецов П.Н., Евстигнеев В.П., Котельников Д.Ю., Воронин Д.Ю.Kuznetsov P.N., Evstigneev V.P., Kotelnikov D.Y., Voronin D.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3902

Актуальность. Точное измерение температуры воздуха является фундаментальной задачей микроклиматического мониторинга виноградников, поскольку этот параметр непосредственно влияет на фенологические процессы, развитие патогенов и формирование качественных характеристик винограда. Доступные метеорологические станции обладают существенным недостатком — значительными систематическими погрешностями при измерении температуры в условиях интенсивной инсоляции. Разработка методов минимизации этих погрешностей критически важна для развития технологий точного виноградарства.Методы. Исследование основано на теоретическом анализе и экспериментальной валидации теплофизических процессов в радиационных экранах. Разработан специализированный измерительный стенд с метеорологическими комплексами: вентилируемым экраном с фотоэлектрическим питанием и невентилируемым экраном, оснащенными датчиками скорости ветра и солнечной радиации. Предложена оригинальная физическая модель теплового баланса, учитывающая конвективный теплообмен, радиационное воздействие и геометрические характеристики защитных устройств. Разработан адаптивный итерационный алгоритм для вычисления температурных поправок в реальном времени на микроконтроллерных системах с механизмами обработки сингулярных состояний и обеспечением устойчивой конвергенции.Результаты. Экспериментально подтверждено, что невентилируемые экраны демонстрируют систематические погрешности до 3 °C при высокой инсоляции. Вентилируемые экраны снижают максимальные отклонения до 1°C, но требуют регулярного обслуживания. Разработанный алгоритм математической коррекции превосходит оба альтернативных решения: максимальные отклонения не превышают 0,6 °C, средние отклонения составляют 0,2 °C, нормализованная среднеквадратическая ошибка составляет 3,5%, критерий Клинга — Гупты достигает 0,993. Предложенное решение обеспечивает оптимальный баланс точности, экономичности и надежности для создания доступных плотных сетей микроклиматического мониторинга виноградников.

Relevance. Accurate air temperature measurement is a fundamental task in vineyard microclimate monitoring, as this parameter directly affects phenological processes, pathogen development, and the formation of grape quality characteristics. Available meteorological stations possess a significant limitation — substantial systematic errors when measuring temperature under conditions of intense solar radiation. The development of methods to minimize these errors is critically important for advancing precision viticulture technologies.Methods. The study is based on theoretical analysis and experimental validation of thermophysical processes in radiation shields. A specialized measurement setup was developed with meteorological systems: a ventilated shield with photovoltaic power supply and a non-ventilated shield, equipped with wind speed and solar radiation sensors. An original physical model of heat balance was proposed, accounting for convective heat exchange, radiative effects, and geometric characteristics of protective devices. An adaptive iterative algorithm was developed for real-time temperature correction calculations on microcontroller systems with mechanisms for handling singular states and ensuring stable convergence.Results. It was experimentally confirmed that non-ventilated shields demonstrate systematic errors up to 3 °C under high solar radiation. Ventilated shields reduce maximum deviations to 1 °C but require regular maintenance. The developed mathematical correction algorithm outperforms both alternative solutions: maximum deviations do not exceed 0.6 °C, mean deviations are 0.2 °C, normalized root-mean-square error is 3.5%, and the Kling — Gupta criterion reaches 0.993. The proposed solution provides an optimal balance of accuracy, costeffectiveness, and reliability for creating affordable dense networks for vineyard microclimate monitoring.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.