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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-400-11-122-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции в исследованиях и технологиях применения аттрактантов для мониторинга вредных чешуекрылых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in attractant research and their application technologies for monitoring harmful lepidopterans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9637-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крохалев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhalev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Роман Сергеевич Крохалев, аспирант </p><p> шоссе Подбельского, 3, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196608 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Sergeevich Krokhalev, Graduate Student</p><p>3 Shosse Podbelskogo, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krs0502@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гричанов</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grichanov</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Игорь Яковлевич Гричанов, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник </p><p> шоссе Подбельского, 3, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196608 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor Yakovlevich Grichanov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Scientific Officer </p><p> 3 Shosse Podbelskogo, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grichanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Institute of Plant Pгoteсtion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крохалев Р.С., Гричанов И.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крохалев Р.С., Гричанов И.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krokhalev R.S., Grichanov I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3910">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3910</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор современных тенденций в исследованиях и технологиях применения синтетических половых аттрактантов (СПА) для мониторинга фитофагов на примере вредных чешуекрылых плодового сада. На основе анализа научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных исследователей показаны высокая значимость и совершенствование применения феромонов для целей фитосанитарного мониторинга. Отмечены следующие направления исследований: новые материалы и диспенсеры СПА; выявление факторов, влияющих на отлов феромонными ловушками самцов целевых видов; создание комбинаций феромонов с другими типами аттрактантов; совместное применение СПА с другими методами мониторинга; внедрение автоматизированных систем мониторинга и подсчета отловленных насекомых в ловушках. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено отечественным разработкам и исследованиям в области создания и применения носителей СПА. Дальнейшее развитие применения аттрактантов заключается во внедрении автоматизированного феромонного мониторинга с использованием систем искусственного интеллекта и безловушечных методов проведения мониторинга вредных чешуекрылых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an overview of current trends in research and technologies for the use of synthetic sex attractants (SSA) for monitoring phytophages using lepidopteran pests in an orchard as an example. Based on the analysis of scientific publications by domestic and foreign researchers, the high significance and improvement of the use of pheromones for phytosanitary monitoring and is shown. The following research areas are noted: new materials and dispensers for SSA; identification of factors influencing the capture of males of target species by pheromone traps; creation of combinations of pheromones with other types of attractants; joint use of SSA with other monitoring methods; implementation of automated systems for monitoring and counting insects captured in traps. Particular attention in the review is paid to domestic developments and research in the field of creation and use of SSA carriers. Further development of the use of attractants consists in the introduction of automated pheromone monitoring using artificial intelligence systems and trap-free methods for monitoring harmful lepidoptera.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтетические половые аттрактанты</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>феромоны</kwd><kwd>феромонные ловушки</kwd><kwd>вредные чешуекрылые</kwd><kwd>диспенсеры</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthetic sex attractants</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>pheromones</kwd><kwd>pheromone traps</kwd><kwd>lepidopteran pests</kwd><kwd>dispensers</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ВИЗР № FGEU-2025-0001 «Фитосанитарный мониторинг, прогноз и районирование агроландшафтов и агроэкосистем на основе эколого-географического и филогенетического анализа, визуализации и интегративной систематики вредных и полезных организмов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection No. FGEU-2025-0001 “Phytosanitary monitoring, forecasting and zoning of agrolandscapes and agroecosystems based on ecological-geographical and phylogenetic analysis, visualization and integrative taxonomy of harmful and beneficial organisms”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гричанов И.Я., Овсянникова Е.И. 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