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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2025-401-12-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг распространенности и патогенных свойств видов Clostridium у сельскохозяйственных животных и птиц в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of the prevalence and pathogenic properties of Clostridium species in farm animals and birds in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-2487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Капустин, доктор биологических наук, первый заместитель директора</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vladimirovich Kapustin, Doctor of Biological Sciences, First Deputy Director</p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kapustin_andrei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Шастин, кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Nikolaevich Shastin, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shastin.pasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-0005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Савинов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Alexandrovich Savinov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visik06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-538X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Супова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vladimirovna Supova, Research Associate</p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supova.nastya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Полякова, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Viktorovna Polyakova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drel_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Centre VIEV<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капустин А.В., Шастин П.Н., Савинов В.А., Супова А.В., Полякова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капустин А.В., Шастин П.Н., Савинов В.А., Супова А.В., Полякова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapustin A.V., Shastin P.N., Savinov V.A., Supova A.V., Polyakova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3930">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3930</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты мониторинговых исследований на анаэробные микроорганизмы, а именно клостридии. За пятилетний период получены результаты на основании 6372 происследованных образцов патологоанатомического материала (печень, кишечник, желудок, легкие, мышечная ткань, селезенка, сердце) от птиц, свиней, крупного рогатого скота рутинными микробиологическими методами из таких регионов России, как Орловская, Тверская, Новгородская, Нижегородская, Московская, Калужская, Челябинская, Пензенская, Тамбовская, Волгоградская, Кемеровская, Рязанская, Новосибирская, Оренбургская, Ярославская, Воронежская, Ленинградская, Свердловская, Ростовская, Тюменская, Липецкая, Томская, Владимирская, Омская, Белгородская области, республики Северная Осетия — Алания, Башкортостан, Татарстан, Чувашия, Мордовия, Бурятия, Пермский, Алтайский, Краснодарский, Ставропольский края, г. Москва. В результате получены 1060 изолятов клостридии. Согласно полученным данным, инцидентность Clostridium tertium составила 29,15%, Clostridium perfringens — 25,85%, Clostridium sporogenes — 11,89%, Paraclostridium bifermentans — 8,58%, Clostridium butyricum — 4,53%, Clostridium paraputrificum — 3,96%, Clostridium difficile — 3,02%, Clostridium cadaveris — 2,92%, Paeniclostridium sordelli — 2,26%, Clostridium novyi — 1,89%, Clostridium chauvoei — 1,42%, Clostridium sartagoforme и Clostridium spp. — 1,04%, Clostridium septicum и Clostridium baratii — 0,66%, Clostridium cochlearium — 0,57%, Clostridium ramosum — 0,28%, Clostridium sphenoides — 0,19%, Clostridium innocuum — 0,09%, патогенными свойствами из которых обладали 165 изолята: 126 — Clostridium perfringens, 22 — Clostridium difficile, 7 — Clostridium novyi, 6 — Clostridium chauvoei, 3 — Clostridium septicum, 1 — Clostridium spp.; токсигенные свойства установлены у 105 изолятов: 84 — Clostridium perfringens, 11 — Clostridium novyi, 6 — Paeniclostridium sordelli, 2 — Clostridium septicum, 1 — Clostridium difficile, 1 — Clostridium spp.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of monitoring studies on anaerobic microorganisms, namely clostridia. Over a five-year period, 6372 samples of birds, pigs, and cattle (liver, intestines, stomach, lungs, muscle tissue, spleen, and heart) were examined using routine microbiological methods from such regions of Russia as Oryol, Tver, Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kaluga, Chelyabinsk, Penza, Tambov, Volgograd, Kemerovo, Ryazan, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Yaroslavl, Voronezh, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Rostov, Tyumen, Lipetsk, Tomsk, Vladimir, Omsk, Belgorod regions, Republics of North Ossetia — Alania, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Mordovia, Buryatia, Perm, Altai, Krasnodar, Stavropol Territory, Moscow. As a result, 1060 clostridia isolates were obtained. According to the data obtained, the incidence of Clostridium tertium was 29.15%, Clostridium perfringens — 25.85%, Clostridium sporogenes — 11.89%, Paraclostridium bifermentans — 8.58%, Clostridium butyricum — 4.53%, Clostridium paraputrificum — 3.96%, Clostridium difficile — 3.02%, Clostridium cadaveris — 2.92%, Paeniclostridium sordelli — 2.26%, Clostridium novyi — 1.89%, Clostridium chauvoei — 1.42%, Clostridium sartagoforme and Clostridium spp. — 1.04%, Clostridium septicum and Clostridium baratii — 0.66%, Clostridium cochlearium — 0.57%, Clostridium ramosum — 0,28%, Clostridium sphenoides — 0,19%, Clostridium innocuum — 0,09%. Pathogenic properties were found in 165 isolates: 126 — Clostridium perfringens, 22 — Clostridium difficile, 7 — Clostridium novyi, 6 — Clostridium chauvoei, 3 — Clostridium septicum, 1 — Clostridium spp.; toxigenic properties were found in 105 isolates: 84 — Clostridium perfringens, 11 — Clostridium novyi, 6 — Paeniclostridium sordelli, 2 — Clostridium septicum, 1 — Clostridium difficile, 1 — Clostridium spp.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клостридии</kwd><kwd>анаэробы</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>биобезопасность</kwd><kwd>животные</kwd><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>токсигенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clostridia</kwd><kwd>anaerobes</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>biosafety</kwd><kwd>animals</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>toxigenicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования проведены в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № FGUG-2025-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FGUG-2025-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микаилов М.М., Гунашев Ш.А., Хуболов А.Т., Карашаев М.Ф. 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