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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-403-02-99-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиом борщевика как резервуар бактерий, обладающих биотехнологическим потенциалом (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hogweed microbiome as a reservoir of bacteria with biotechnological potential (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-6912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассохина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassokhina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Игоревна Рассохина, научный сотрудникул. Горького, 56А, Вологда, 160014</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Igorevna Rassokhina, Researcher</p><p>56A Gorky St., Vologda, 160014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasskhinairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерегина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eregina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Ерегина, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Горького, 56А, Вологда, 160014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Viktorovna Eregina, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>56A Gorky St., Vologda, 160014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ereginasv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-0856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Сухарева, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Горького, 56А, Вологда, 160014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Vladimirovna Sukhareva, Researcher</p><p>56A Gorky St., Vologda, 160014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyubov.suxareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-7116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Платонов, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Горького, 56А, Вологда, 160014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Viktorovich Platonov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>56A Gorky St., Vologda, 160014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonov70@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассохина И.И., Ерегина С.В., Сухарева Л.В., Платонов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассохина И.И., Ерегина С.В., Сухарева Л.В., Платонов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rassokhina I.I., Eregina S.V., Sukhareva L.V., Platonov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4013">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4013</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном обзоре проведен анализ и обобщен отечественный и зарубежный опыт по изучению микроорганизмов, находящихся в ассоциации с H. sosnowskyi. Интерес к микроорганизмам связан с их способностью проявлять высокую ферментативную активность и синтезировать широкий спектр биологически активных соединений, таких как фитогормоны, антибиотики и ферменты-биокатализаторы. В этом контексте особый научный интерес представляет борщевик Сосновского (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) — высокоинвазивный вид — адвент, демонстрирующий исключительную экологическую пластичность и способность к экспансивному распространению на обширных территориях. Феноменальная стрессоустойчивость этого растения, позволяющая ему успешно колонизировать нарушенные, загрязненные и маргинальные земли, при этом занимая доминирующее положение в формируемых фитоценозах, дает основания предположить, что ассоциированное с ним ризосферное и эндофитное микробное сообщество может обладать уникальными адаптивными и функциональными свойствами. Однако сегодня основной вектор внимания к H. sosnowskyi связан с его негативным влиянием как на здоровье человека (ожоги, дерматиты), так и на фитоценозы (снижение биоразнообразия). Работ, где в спектре внимания находился именно микробиом данного вида, крайне мало. В рамках проведенного обзора сделано заключение о перспективности использования и необходимости дополнительных исследований микробиома H. sosnowskyi, который представляет собой перспективный ресурс для выделения уникальных штаммов бактерий и грибов. Эти микроорганизмы, обладающие повышенной ферментативной активностью и способностью к синтезу биологически активных веществ, могут быть использованы для создания новых, высокоэффективных и экологичных биопрепаратов для повышения урожайности и устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes and summarizes Russian and foreign experience in the study of microorganisms associated with H. sosnowskyi. Interest in microorganisms is related to their ability to exhibit high enzymatic activity and synthesize a wide range of biologically active compounds such as phytohormones, antibiotics, and biocatalyst enzymes. In this context, Sosnovsky’s hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden) is a highly invasive species of advent, demonstrating exceptional ecological plasticity and the ability to spread expansively over vast territories. The phenomenal stress resistance of this plant, which allows it to successfully colonize disturbed, polluted and marginal lands, while occupying a dominant position in the emerging phytocenoses, suggests that the rhizospheric and endophytic microbial community associated with it may have unique adaptive and functional properties. However, today the main vector of attention to H. sosnowskyi is related to its negative impact on human health (burns, dermatitis), and phytocenoses (reduced biodiversity). There are very few studies where the microbiome of this species was in the spectrum of attention. As part of the review, a conclusion was made about the prospects of using and the need for additional studies of the H. sosnowskyi microbiome, which is a promising resource for isolating unique strains of bacteria and fungi. These microorganisms, which have increased enzymatic activity and the ability to synthesize biologically active substances, can be used to create new highly effective and environmentally friendly biological products to increase crop yields and sustainability. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>борщевик Сосновского</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>Нечерноземная зона России</kwd><kwd>стимулятор роста</kwd><kwd>биопрепарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heracleum sosnowskyi</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>non-chernozem zone of Russia</kwd><kwd>growth stimulator</kwd><kwd>biopreparation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-26-00204 «Биотехнологические потенциал микробиома Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden для агропроизводства Нечерноземной зоны России». https://rscf.ru/project/25-26-00204/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by study the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 25-26-00204 “Biotechnological potential of the Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden microbiome for agricultural production in the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia”. https://rscf.ru/project/25-26-00204/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goulson D., Nicholls E., Botías C., Rotheray E.L. 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