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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-403-02-110-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ЭКОНОМИКА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES. AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы идентификации микропластиков в пищевых системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for identifying microplastics in food systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-3210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Лукин, кандидат технических наук, доцентул. им. Ю.А. Гагарина, 13, Троицк, Челябинская обл.,457100; пр-т Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandеr Anatolyevich Lukin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>13 Gagarin St., Troitsk, Chelyabinsk region, 457100; 76 Lenin Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukin3415@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет; Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Agrarian University; South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4015">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4015</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1970-х годах ученые начали сообщать о наличии пластиковых предметов в миллиметрах и позже в диапазоне микрометров в окружающей среде и питьевой воде. В 2004 году мелкие частицы пластмассы, обнаруженные в окружающей среде, были впервые названы микропластиком, а в 2008-м в ходе международного научно-исследовательского семинара — пластиковыми частицами размером менее 5 мм. Тем не менее вопросы, касающиеся допустимых размеров, видов полимеров, конфигурации и возникновения микропластика, до сих пор остаются предметом дискуссий в научном сообществе.</p><p>Верхний предел размера часто устанавливается до 5 мм. По своему происхождению микропластики делятся на первичные и вторичные. Методы, используемые для анализа микропластика в различных системах, разнообразны. Довольно простым является обнаружение невооруженным глазом или с помощью светового микроскопа. Идентификация микропластика иногда подтверждается окрашиванием или обычной флотацией (так как плотность пластика меньше плотности воды). Однако для идентификации микропластика требуются более сложные методы — термоаналитические или спектроскопические методы. Научный обзор посвящен методам идентификации микропластиков в пищевых системах. Рассматриваются различные подходы к выявлению и анализу микропластиков, включая визуальную идентификацию, оптическую и электронную микроскопию, флуоресцентную микроскопию, инфракрасную и рамановскую спектроскопию, а также термоаналитические методы. Особое внимание уделено преимуществам и недостаткам каждого метода, а также их применению в реальных условиях. В заключение делается вывод о перспективности рамановской микроскопии и инфракрасной спектроскопии для идентификации микропластиков в пищевых системах и сельскохозяйственной продукции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 1970s, scientists began reporting the presence of plastic objects in millimeters and later in the micrometer range in the environment and drinking water. In 2004, small plastic particles found in the environment were first named microplastics, and in 2008, during an international research seminar, they were named plastic particles less than 5 mm in size.</p><p>However, questions regarding acceptable sizes, polymer types, configuration, and origin of microplastics remain a subject of debate in the scientific community.</p><p>The upper size limit is often set at 5 mm. Microplastics are classified by origin as primary or secondary. The methods used to analyze microplastics in various systems vary. Relatively simple methods include detection with the naked eye or using a light microscope. Microplastic identification is sometimes confirmed by staining or simple flotation (since plastic is less dense than water). However, identifying microplastics requires more sophisticated methods — thermal analytical or spectroscopic techniques. This scientific review focuses on methods for identifying microplastics in food systems. Various approaches to detecting and analyzing microplastics are considered, including visual identification, optical and electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analytical methods. Particular attention is given to the advantages and disadvantages of each method, as well as their application in real-world conditions. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of Raman microscopy and infrared spectroscopy for identifying microplastics in food systems and agricultural products. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микропластик</kwd><kwd>визуальная идентификация</kwd><kwd>оптическая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>термогравиметрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microplastics</kwd><kwd>visual identification</kwd><kwd>optical microscopy</kwd><kwd>fluorescence microscopy</kwd><kwd>infrared spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>thermogravimetric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coyle R., Hardiman G., O’Driscoll K. Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of their sources, distribution processes, uptake and exchange in ecosystems. 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