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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-404-03-82-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика накопления олигосахаридов в процессе созревания семян сои</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oligosaccharide accumulation dynamics during the ripening of soybean seeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загуменная</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagumennaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Викторовна Загуменная, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Игнатьевское шоссе, 19, Благовещенск, 675027, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Viktorovna Zagumennaya, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>19 Ignatevskoe shosse, Blagoveshchensk, 675027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgv@vniisoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-5699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодирова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodirova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Кодирова, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Игнатьевское шоссе, 19, Благовещенск, 675027, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Alexandrovna Kodirova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>19 Ignatevskoe shosse, Blagoveshchensk, 675027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kga@vniisoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сои</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загуменная Г.В., Кодирова Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загуменная Г.В., Кодирова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagumennaya G.V., Kodirova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4058">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4058</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальным является исследование сортов зернового направления для оценки их потенциала использования в качестве овощной продукции.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить накопление олигосахаридов (сахарозы, рафинозы и ста хиозы) в зерне сои сортов селекции Всероссийского НИИ сои в процессе созревания между репродуктивными стадиями R6–R7. Установлено увеличение содержания са харозы, рафинозы и стахиозы в процессе налива семян во всех исследуемых сортах. Сорта зернового направления Даурия и Евгения продемонстрировали более интенсив ное накопление сахарозы по сравнению с Mikawashima. Предпочтительным периодом сбора зеленых бобов можно считать с 1-го по 14-й день фазы R6, при котором зеленые семена сои характеризовались оптимальным балансом между содержанием сахарозы и антипитательных олигосахаридов. В этот период содержание сахарозы в зерне сор тов Даурия и Евгения составляло 2,74–3,65 г / 100 г и 2,59–4,44 г / 100 г, соответствен но, суммарное содержание рафинозы и стахиозы (Σ ОСР) — 0,78–1,0 г / 100 г (Даурия) и 0,42–2,32 г / 100 г (Евгения), обеспечивая соотношение «сахароза — Σ ОСР» в диапа зонах 3,51–3,65 (Даурия) и 6,17–1,91 (Евгения). Сорт Евгения, отобранный с 1-го по 7-й день после стадии R6, характеризуется наиболее благоприятным балансом «сахаро за — Ʃ ОСР» (6,17–3,48) и представляется перспективным для дальнейших исследова ний с целью оценки его пригодности для овощного использования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevant to study grain-type varieties to assess their potential for use as vegetable products.</p><p>The aim of the study is to examine the oligosaccharide (sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose) accumulation in soybean grains of soybean varieties of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean during ripening between reproductive stages R6–R7. Increase in sucrose, raffinose and stachyose content during seed filling was found for all varieties. Grain-type varieties Dauriya and Evgeniya demonstrated more intensive sucrose accumulation compared to Mikawashima. The preferred harvesting period for green beans can be considered from the 1st to the 14th day of the R6 phase, during which green soybean seeds exhibited an optimal balance between sucrose content and antinutritional oligosaccharides. During this period, the sucrose content in grains of Dauria and Eugenia varieties was 2.74–3.65 g / 100 g and 2.59–4.44 g / 100 g, respectively, the total content of raffinose and stachyose (Σ OCP) was 0.78–1.0 g /100 g (Dauria) and 0.42–2.32 g / 100 g (Eugenia), providing a sucrose — ΣR ratio in the ranges of 3.51–3.65 (Dauria) and 6.17–1.91 (Eugenia). The Evgeniya variety, selected from the 1st to the 7th day after the R6 stage, exhibits the most favorable “sucrose— Σ ORS” balance (6.17–3.48) and appears promising for further research to assess its suitability for use as a vegetable product.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овощная соя</kwd><kwd>зерновая соя</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>сахароза</kwd><kwd>рафиноза</kwd><kwd>стахиоза</kwd><kwd>соевые олигосахариды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable soybean</kwd><kwd>grain soybean</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>sucrose</kwd><kwd>raffinose</kwd><kwd>stachyose</kwd><kwd>soy oligosaccharides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.А., Жаркова С.В. Влияние сорта и условий возделывания на урожайность сои в Бийско-Чумышской зоне Алтайского края. 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