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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-407-06-114-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние средств механизации для обработки почвы на ее характеристики и продуктивность овса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of mechanization tools for tillage on its characteristics and productivity of oats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-2011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Васильев, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой агробиотехнологий, перерабатывающих производств и семеноводства</p><p>ул. Маршала Василевского (Сахарово), 7, Тверь, 170904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sergeevich Vasiliev, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Agrobiotechnology, Processing Industries and Seed Production</p><p>7 Marshal Vasilevsky st. (Sakharovo), Tver, 170904</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevtgsha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудласевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlasevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Алексеевич Кудласевич, аспирант</p><p>ул. Маршала Василевского (Сахарово), 7, Тверь, 170904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Alekseevich Kudlasevich, Postgraduate student </p><p>7 Marshal Vasilevsky st. (Sakharovo), Tver, 170904</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.kudlasevitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-8330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаринюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farinyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Теодорович Фаринюк , доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель учебного научно-инновационного производственного центра «Агротехнопарк»</p><p>ул. Маршала Василевского (Сахарово), 7, Тверь, 170904</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Theodorovich Farinyuk, Doctor of Economical Sciences, Professor, Head of the educational scientific and innovative production center “Agrotechnopark”</p><p>7 Marshal Vasilevsky st. (Sakharovo), Tver, 170904</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikc_tver@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев А.С., Кудласевич И.А., Фаринюк Ю.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.С., Кудласевич И.А., Фаринюк Ю.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev A.S., Kudlasevich I.A., Farinyuk Y.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4220">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4220</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Развитие средств механизации, а также создание новых высокопродуктивных сортовых ресурсов требуют своевременной адаптации агротехнологий, что возможно только за счет проведения специальных научных исследований в условиях максимально приближенных к производственным. Целью работы являлось изучение влияния различных средств механизации для пред- и послепосевной обработки дерново-подзолистой супесчаной почвы на ее характеристики и продуктивность овса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Исследования выполнялись на опытно-производственной базе УНИПЦ «Агротехнопарк» Тверской ГСХА, г. Тверь в 2023–2025 гг. Объект исследований — овес посевной сорта Яков. Все работы выполнялись в полном соответствии с актуальной нормативно-методической документацией, математическая обработка с использова нием программного комплекса MS Excel (США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что максимальная в опыте урожайность овса, равная 2,34 т/га, сформировалась при системе обработки почвы, включающей КБМ-6НУ (перед посевом) и ЗККШ-6 (после посева). В разрезе роста отклика овса машины для предпосевной обработки разместились следующим образом: КПС-4,0+БЗСС-1,0 → АКШ-3,6 → КБМ-6НУ, послепосевной: КВГ-1,4 → 3ККШ-6. Применение только предпосевной обработки агрегатом КБМ-6НУ обеспечило урожайность зерна овса на уровне 2,12 т/га, что было на 24,0% выше, чем при обработке КПС-4,0+БЗСС-1,0 и на 8,2% больше, чем АКШ-3,6. Прикатывание почвы после посева повышало урожайность овса на 4,6–7,0% при применении КВГ-1,4 и 8,7 — 14,2% — 3ККШ-6. Сформированные прибавки урожайности стали следствием эффективной рационализации системы обработки почвы, обеспечившей оптимизацию ее структурно-агрегатного состава, улучшение гидрорежима, повышение полевой всхожести семян овса и снижение засоренности всходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of mechanization tools, as well as the creation of new highly productive variety resources, require timely adaptation of agricultural technologies, which is possible only through special scientific research in conditions as close as possible to production conditions. The aim of the work was to study the effect of various means of mechanization for pre- and post-sowing treatment of sod-podzolic sandy loam soil on its characteristics and productivity of oats.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research was carried out at the pilot production base of the Educational scientific-Innovative Production Center Agrotechnopark of the Tver State Agricultural Academy, Tver in 2023–2025. The object of research is oats of the Yakov variety. All work was performed in full compliance with the current regulatory and methodological documentation, mathematical processing using the MS Excel software package (USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the maximum experimental yield of oats, equal to 2.34 t/ha, was formed with a soil treatment system including KBM-6H (before sowing) and ZKKSH-6 (after sowing). In terms of the growth of the oat response, the machines for pre-sowing processing were placed as follows: KPS-4.0+BZSS-1.0 → AKSh-3.6 → KBM-6NU, post-sowing: KVG-1.4 → 3KKSH-6. The use of only pre-sowing treatment with the KBM-6NU unit ensured the yield of oat grain at the level of 2.12 t/ha, which was 24.0% higher than with KPS-4.0+BZSS-1.0 and 8.2% higher than AKSh-3.6. Rolling the soil after sowing increased the yield of oats by 4.6 — 7.0% when using KVG-1.4 and 8.7 — 14.2% — 3KKSH-6. The resulting yield increases resulted from the effective rationalization of the tillage system, which ensured the optimization of its structural and aggregate composition, improved hydraulic regime, increased field germination of oat seeds and reduced clogging of seedlings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерново-подзолистая супесчаная почва</kwd><kwd>пред- и послепосевная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>средства механизации</kwd><kwd>влажность почвы</kwd><kwd>физические свойства почвы</kwd><kwd>засоренность</kwd><kwd>урожайность зерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sod-podzolic sandy loam soil</kwd><kwd>pre- and post-sowing tillage</kwd><kwd>means of mechanization</kwd><kwd>soil moisture</kwd><kwd>physical properties of the soil</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>grain yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронов С.И. и др. 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