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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-408-07-99-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение вязкостных свойств зерна ржи разными аналитическими методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the viscosity properties of rye grain using different analytical methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мира Леонидовна Пономарева доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mira Leonidovna Ponomareva Doctor of Biological Science, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-4435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Пономарев доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Nikolaevich Ponomarev Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ponomarev2020@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-7915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfutdinova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диля Данисовна Сайфутдинова научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilya Danisovna Sayfutdinova Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayfut2009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-783X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маннапова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mannapova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназ Сулеймановна Маннапова кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Оренбургский тракт, 48, Казань, 420059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz Suleimanovna Mannapova Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>48 Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgs1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства — обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture — Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева М.Л., Пономарев С.Н., Сайфутдинова Д.Д., Маннапова Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева М.Л., Пономарев С.Н., Сайфутдинова Д.Д., Маннапова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva M.L., Ponomarev S.N., Sayfutdinova D.D., Mannapova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4266">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4266</self-uri><abstract><p>Качество зерна ржи в значительной степени определяется состоянием углеводноамилазного комплекса и содержанием арабиноксиланов, влияющих на реологические свойства теста и хлебопекарные характеристики муки. Целью исследования являлась сравнительная оценка вязкостных свойств зерна озимой ржи с использованием различных аналитических методов и выявление наиболее информативных показателей для селекционной практики. Гибридные сорта КВС Авиатор и КВС Проммо характеризовались высокими значениями числа падения (301,5–310,5 с) и высоты амилограммы (970–1180 е.а.), что свидетельствует о низкой амилолитической активности и высокой термостабильности крахмала. Одновременно они отличались низкой вязкостью водного экстракта (12,4–12,8 мПа·с). Популяционные сорта Тантана и Зилант выделились высокой вязкостью водного экстракта (25,6–26,6 мПа·с) и выраженной способностью к набуханию (260,5–293,8 е.в.), что указывает на повышенное содержание водорастворимых арабиноксиланов. Корреляционный анализ выявил сильную положительную связь между вязкостью водного экстракта и показателями набухаемости (r = 0,789–0,805) и отрицательную – с высотой амилограммы (r = -0,724) и водопоглотительной способностью муки (r = -0,825). Метод главных компонент показал, что основные показатели формируют два функциональных комплекса признаков: крахмально-амилазный и пентозановый. Наиболее информативными для селекционного скрининга являются высота амилограммы и вязкость водного экстракта, позволяющие дифференцировать сорта по технологическому потенциалу. Тест на набухание на вискографе рекомендуется для углубленной характеристики перспективных сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quality of rye grain is largely determined by the condition of the carbohydrate-amylase complex and the arabinoxylan content, both of which influence the rheological properties of the dough and the baking characteristics of the flour. This study aimed to conduct a comparative assessment of the viscosity properties of winter rye grains using various analytical methods, and to identify the most informative indicators for breeding practice. High falling numbers (301.5–310.5 s) and amylogram heights (970–1180 units) characterized the hybrids KWS Aviator and KWS Prommo. This indicates low amylolytic activity and high thermal stability of the starch. At the same time, they were characterized by low viscosity of the aqueous extract (12.4–12.8 mPa·s). The varieties Tantana and Zilant were characterized by high viscosity of water extract (25.6–26.6 mPa·s) and pronounced swelling capacity (260.5–293.8 u.v.), indicating an increased content of water-soluble arabinoxylans. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between viscosity and swelling parameters (r = 0.789–0.805), and a negative correlation with amylogram height (r = -0.724) and flour water absorption capacity (r = -0.825). Principal component analysis showed that the main indicators form two functional complexes of traits: the starch-amylase complex and the pentosan complex. The most informative parameters for breeding screening are amylogram height and viscosity, as these allow varieties to be differentiated according to their technological potential. A swelling test on a viscograph is recommended for the in-depth characterization of promising varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая рожь</kwd><kwd>вязкостные свойства</kwd><kwd>число падения</kwd><kwd>амилограмма</kwd><kwd>арабиноксиланы</kwd><kwd>вязкость водного экстракта</kwd><kwd>тест на набухание</kwd><kwd>вискограф</kwd><kwd>анализ главных компонент</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter rye</kwd><kwd>viscosity properties</kwd><kwd>falling number</kwd><kwd>amylogram</kwd><kwd>arabinoxylans</kwd><kwd>viscosity of water extract</kwd><kwd>swelling test</kwd><kwd>viscometer</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет государственного задания ТатНИИСХ ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН (№125031003428-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted within the framework of the government assignment to the Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture — Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 125031003428-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linina A., Kunkulberga D., Kronberga A., Locmele I. 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