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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-409-08-66-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка биологических и химических рисков безопасности мяса бурого медведя (Ursus arctos): научный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Biological and Chemical Risks to the Safety of Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) Meat: A Scientific Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Максимович Ребезов, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник, сектор прикладной биотехнологии; Учебно-научная исследовательская лаборатория Химико-технологического института</p><p>ул. Большая Санкт-Петербургская, 41, Великий Новгород, 173003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav Maksimovich Rebezov, Candidate of biological sciences, Research Fellow, Applied Biotechnology Sector; Educational and scientific research laboratory of the Institute of Chemical Technology</p><p>41 Bolshaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya st., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavreb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>26 Talalikhin st., Moscow, 109316 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.rebezov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребезов Я.М., Ребезов М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребезов Я.М., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebezov Y.M., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4284">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Бурый медведь (Ursus arctos) является одним из наиболее значимых охотничьих видов на территории России, представляя собой ценный трофей и источник высококачественного мяса. Мясо медведя традиционно рассматривается как экологически чистый продукт, лишенный гормонов и антибиотиков, однако его добыча и использование сопряжены с рядом ветеринарно-санитарных требований и потенциальных рисков, что требует всестороннего изучения его безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Поиск потенциально релевантных статей проводили по ключевым словам в электронных базах данных и в открытом доступе сети Internet.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Как всеядный хищник и природный резервуар паразитарных инвазий, медведь может представлять опасность в качестве источника возбудителей заболеваний, прежде всего, трихинеллеза. Показано, что качество и безопасность медвежатины варьируют в зависимости от региона добычи, сезона и кормовой базы животного, а также подвержены влиянию антропогенных факторов, включая загрязнение среды обитания тяжелыми металлами и радионуклидами. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость улучшения методики ветеринарного контроля продукции охотничьего промысла для минимизации рисков для здоровья потребителей. Требуются дополнительные исследования по ряду факторов безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is one of the most important game species in Russia, representing a valuable trophy and a source of high-quality meat. Bear meat is traditionally considered an environmentally friendly product, free of hormones and antibiotics. However, its harvesting and consumption are associated with a number of veterinary and sanitary requirements and potential risks, necessitating a comprehensive safety study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A keyword search for potentially relevant articles was conducted in electronic databases and open-access internet searches.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As an omnivorous predator and a natural reservoir of parasitic infestations, the bear may pose a risk as a source of pathogens, primarily trichinosis. The quality and safety of bear meat have been shown to vary depending on the region of harvest, season, and the animal’s food supply, and are also influenced by anthropogenic factors, including environmental pollution with heavy metals and radionuclides. The data obtained substantiate the need to improve veterinary inspection methods for hunting products to minimize consumer health risks. Further research is needed on a number of safety factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медведи (Ursidae)</kwd><kwd>мясо промыслового животного</kwd><kwd>безопасность мяса</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>Trichinella</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bears (Ursidae)</kwd><kwd>game meat</kwd><kwd>meat safety</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>Trichinella</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дусаев Н.С., Гришин А.С. Опасный, но вкусный бурый медведь. Мясные технологии. 2010; (1): 46–47. EDN WJZTZJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dusayev N.S., Grishin A.S. Dangerous but tasty brown bear. Meat Technology. 2010; (1): 46–47 (in Russian). 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