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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-409-08-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочная продуктивность коров голштинской породы при разных условиях содержания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Milk productivity of Holstein cows under different housing conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-2514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Сергеевич Горелик, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>ул. Мира, 22, Екатеринбург, 620062 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom Sergeevich Gorelik, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>22 Mira st., Yekaterinburg, 620062 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temae077ex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Горелик, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vasilyevna Gorelik, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht st., Yekaterinburg, 620075 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgao205en@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075 </p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht st., Yekaterinburg, 620075 </p><p>26 Talalikhin st., Moscow, 109316 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-8835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлап</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlap</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Харлап, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yurievna Kharlap, Candidate of Biological Sciences,</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht st., Yekaterinburg, 620075 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proffuniver@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйриян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eyriyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Арменакович Эйриян, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>AuthorID: 1236609 </p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Armenakovich Eyriyan, Candidate of Economic Sciences</p><p>AuthorID: 1236609 </p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht st., Yekaterinburg, 620075 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ucupp2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский институт Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Institute of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет ; Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University ; Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горелик А.С., Горелик О.В., Ребезов М.Б., Харлап С.Ю., Эйриян Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горелик А.С., Горелик О.В., Ребезов М.Б., Харлап С.Ю., Эйриян Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorelik A.S., Gorelik O.V., Rebezov M.B., Kharlap S.Y., Eyriyan N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4285">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4285</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В условиях перевода молочного скотоводства на промышленную основу критически важна оценка адаптации высокопродуктивных пород, в частности голштинской, к различным системам содержания и доения в конкретных природно-климатических зонах, например, на Среднем Урале.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование проведено в племенном репродукторе Свердловской области на коровах голштинской породы. Животные были разделены на две группы: с привязным содержанием и доением в молокопровод АДМ-8 и с беспривязным содержанием и роботизированным доением. Методами контрольных доек оценивали удой за 305 дней и год, массовую долю жира и белка, количество соматических клеток и санитарно-гигиенические показатели молока. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с определением достоверности различий (p-level).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено достоверное преимущество беспривязно-роботизированной технологии. Удой за 305 дней лактации был выше на 18,2% (10917 против 9234 кг), а содержание белка в молоке — на 0,06 п.п. (3,15% против 3,09%, p ≤ 0,01). Количество соматических клеток в сборном молоке снизилось в 2,5 раза (до 128 тыс./мл). Все молоко от группы с роботизированным доением соответствовало высшему сорту, в то время как при привязном содержании часть молока (3%) относилась ко второму сорту. Беспривязное содержание в сочетании с роботизированным доением не только повышает молочную продуктивность коров голштинской породы в условиях Урала, но и существенно улучшает качество и санитарную безопасность молока за счет снижения маститной нагрузки. Результаты обосновывают экономическую и технологическую целесообразность модернизации молочных ферм в регионе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In the context of the transition of dairy farming to an industrial basis, it is critically important to assess the adaptation of high-yielding breeds, in particular Holstein, to different housing and milking systems in specific natural and climatic zones, for example, in the Middle Urals.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was conducted on Holstein cows at a breeding farm in the Sverdlovsk region. The animals were divided into two groups: tethered housing with milking into an ADM-8 milk pipeline, and loose housing with robotic milking. Using control milking methods, milk yield per 305 days and per year, mass fraction of fat and protein, somatic cell count, and sanitary-hygienic parameters of milk were assessed. Statistical data processing was performed to determine the significance of differences (p-level).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant advantage of the loose-housing robotic technology was established. Milk yield per 305 days of lactation was 18.2% higher (10,917 vs. 9,234 kg), and milk protein content was 0.06 percentage points higher (3.15% vs. 3.09%, p ≤ 0.01). The somatic cell count in bulk milk decreased by 2.5 times (to 128 thousand/ml). All milk from the robotic milking group met the highest-grade standards, whereas under tethered housing some milk (3%) was classified as second grade. Loose housing combined with robotic milking not only increases the milk productivity of Holstein cows in the Urals, but also significantly improves the quality and sanitary safety of milk by reducing the mastitis burden. The results substantiate the economic and technological feasibility of modernizing dairy farms in the region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коровы</kwd><kwd>способ содержание</kwd><kwd>доение в молокопровод</kwd><kwd>доение роботом</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>удой</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cows</kwd><kwd>method of maintenance</kwd><kwd>milking in the milk pipeline</kwd><kwd>milking by robot</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>milk yield</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование является поисковым и выполнено в рамках научных исследований Уральского государственного аграрного университета номер государственной регистрации АААА-А19-1191014000069.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is exploratory and was carried out within the framework of scientific research of the Ural State Agrarian University state registration number AAAA19-1191014000069.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira G., Bexiga R. 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