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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-411-10-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мясо зайцев: пищевая ценность, безопасность и правовые аспекты (научный обзор, часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hare meat: nutritional value, safety and legal aspects (scientific review, part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Большая Санкт-Петербургская, 41, Великий Новгород, 173003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav Maksimovich Rebezov, Candidate of biological sciences,Research Fellow, Applied Biotechnology Sector,Educational and scientific research laboratory of the Institute of Chemical Technology</p><p>41 Bolshaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya st., Veliky Novgorod,173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavreb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор,  главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>26 Talalikhin st., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.rebezov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем  им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребезов Я.М., Ребезов М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребезов Я.М., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebezov Y.M., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4363">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4363</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Заяц — один из популярных охотничьих трофеев в Евразии, а его мясо традиционно используется охотниками для личного потребления как диетический и экологически чистый продукт. Однако разрозненность научных данных о его безопасности создает потенциальные риски для здоровья, что требует систематизации сведений о пищевой ценности, нормативно-правовом регулировании и химической контаминации зайчатины.Методы. Поиск релевантных публикаций проводили по ключевым словам в базах Scopus, PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, а также в открытых источниках и нормативно-правовых актах. Анализировали работы, содержащие данные о химическом составе, витаминно-минеральном профиле, радионуклидах, пестицидах, а также о правилах добычи и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы мяса зайцев в России, ЕС, США, Канаде, Казахстане и Китае.Результаты. Зайчатина характеризуется высоким содержанием белка (13,5–23,8 г/100 г), низким уровнем жира (1,1–12,8 г/100 г) и холестерина (62,7–90 мг/100 г), богатым микроэлементным составом (Fe, Co, Mn, P), что подтверждает ее диетический потенциал. Показана зависимость химического состава от региона, сезона и возраста животного. В России, Казахстане и ЕС охота на зайцев разрешена, но обязательная послеубойная ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза отсутствует либо проводится не в полном объеме (исключение — контроль трихинеллеза в ЕС). В зонах радиоактивного загрязнения (Чернобыльская АЭС, урановые рудники) в мышцах и костях зайцев обнаружены повышенные концентрации Cs-137 (до 4,29 кБк/кг) и Ra-226, а в промышленно развитых регионах — остатки хлорорганических пестицидов (ДДТ, ГХБ, ГХЦГ) и современных фунгицидов, уровень которых коррелирует с возрастом животных. Сделан вывод о необходимости радиологического и химического контроля продукции охоты на загрязненных территориях, а также информирования охотников и потребителей о потенциальных рисках. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The hare is one of the most popular hunting trophies in Eurasia, and its meat has traditionally been used by hunters for personal consumption as a dietary and environmentally friendly product. However, the fragmentary nature of scientific data on its safety creates potential health risks, necessitating a systematisation of information on the nutritional value, regulatory framework, and chemical contamination of hare meat.Methods. A search for relevant publications was conducted using keywords in Scopus, PubMed, eLibrary, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect databases, as well as in open sources and legal acts. Works containing data on chemical composition, vitamin and mineral profiles, radionuclides, pesticides, as well as on hunting regulations and veterinary sanitary inspection of hare meat in Russia, the EU, the USA, Canada, Kazakhstan and China were analysed.Results. Hare meat is characterised by high protein content (13.5–23.8 g/100 g), low fat (1.1–12.8 g/100 g) and cholesterol (62.7–90 mg/100 g) levels, and a rich micronutrient composition (Fe, Co, Mn, P), confirming its dietary potential. The chemical composition is shown to depend on the region, season and age of the animal. In Russia, Kazakhstan and the EU, hare hunting is permitted, but mandatory postmortem veterinary sanitary inspection is either absent or not fully implemented (with the exception of trichinellosis control in the EU). In areas of radioactive contamination (the Chernobyl NPP, uranium mines), elevated concentrations of Cs-137 (up to 4.29 kBq/kg) and Ra-226 have been detected in the muscles and bones of hares, while residues of organochlorine pesticides (DDT, HCB, HCH) and modern fungicides have been found in industrially developed regions, with their levels correlating with the age of the animals. It is concluded that radiological and chemical control of hunting products in contaminated areas is necessary, as well as informing hunters and consumers about potential risks. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заяц-русак</kwd><kwd>заяц-беляк</kwd><kwd>мясо дичи</kwd><kwd>безопасность мяса</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>зоонозные инфекции</kwd><kwd>химический состав мяса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European hare</kwd><kwd>white hare</kwd><kwd>game meat</kwd><kwd>meat safety</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>zoonotic infections</kwd><kwd>chemical composition of meat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинина С.Н., Илюха В.А., Панченко Д.В., Зайцева И.А. Оценка потребления дичи при исследовании промысла охотничьих видов в Республике Карелия. 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