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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-411-10-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение продуктивности растений и качества мини-клубней картофеля разных сортов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of plant productivity and quality of potato mini-tubers of different varieties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9610-6207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандык</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Вячеславовна Бандык, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiya Vyacheslavovna Bandyk, junior researcher</p><p>12 Kultury st., Lobanovo, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshcherbenok@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4015-4649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Айдаровна Латыпова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Aidarovna Latypova, junior researcher</p><p>12 Kultury st., Lobanovo, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinalatypova87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0316-0010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Лисина, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Nikolaevna Lisina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of a Laboratory</p><p>12 Kultury st., Lobanovo, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atea2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3553-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елохова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elokhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Алексеевна Елохова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Alekseevna Elokhova, junior researcher</p><p>12 Kultury st., Lobanovo, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elohova_ekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Андреевна Печенкина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Культуры, д. 12, с. Лобаново, Пермский край, 641532</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Andreevna Pechenkina, junior researcher</p><p>12 Kultury st., Lobanovo, Perm Region, 614532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p_viktoria2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства — филиал Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Agricultural Research Institute — division of Perm Federal Research Center Ural Brunch Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бандык С.В., Латыпова А.А., Лисина Т.Н., Елохова Е.А., Печенкина В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бандык С.В., Латыпова А.А., Лисина Т.Н., Елохова Е.А., Печенкина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bandyk S.V., Latypova A.A., Lisina T.N., Elokhova E.A., Pechenkina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4370">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4370</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Картофель является одной из важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур в мире, играющей ключевую роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности. Реализация генетического потенциала продуктивности сортов напрямую зависит от качества посадочного материала. Наиболее эффективным решением проблемы накопления инфекций при традиционном размножении является метод микроклонального размножения in vitro с последующим культивированием в условиях защищенного грунта.Методы. Исследование проведено в Пермском НИИСХ — филиале ПФИЦ УрО РАН. Объектами исследования выбраны девять сортов картофеля столового назначения трех групп спелости (ранние, среднеранние, среднеспелые) российской, белорусской и немецкой селекции. В качестве посадочного материала использовали меристемные  растения, культивированные in vitro на среде Мурасиге-Скуга в течение 28 дней  (t = 21–24 °С, 16-часовой фотопериод). Растения высаживали в сосуды объемом 5 л с торфяным грунтом и выращивали в теплице. Учет мини-клубней проводили по фракциям (9–20, 21–40, более 41 мм). Определяли содержание сухого вещества, крахмала и простых сахаров. Статистическую обработку данных выполняли методом дисперсионного анализа.Результаты. Установлены существенные межсортовые различия по продуктивности, фракционному составу и биохимическим показателям мини-клубней. Наибольшее количество мини-клубней на куст сформировали сорта Мастак (7,9 шт.) и Лель (6,4 шт.). Наибольшая средняя масса мини-клубней выявлена у растений сорта Севим (64,2 г), Гарантия (58,8 г) и Невский (57,9 г). По содержанию сухого вещества и крахмала выделены сорта Гранд (28,3% и 19,2%) и Мастак (27,3% и 19,0%). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Potato is one of the most important agricultural crops in the world, playing a key role in ensuring food security. The realization of the genetic potential of variety productivity directly depends on the quality of planting material. The most effective solution  for the problem of infection accumulation during traditional propagation is the method of microclonal propagation in vitro followed by cultivation under protected ground conditions.Methods. The study was fulfilled in Perm  Agricultural Research Institute. The objects of the study were nine potato varieties of food purpose from three maturity groups (early, mediumearly, medium-ripening) of Russian, Belarusian, and German breeding. Meristem plants cultured in vitro on Murashige–Skoog medium for 28 days (t = 21–24 °C, 16-hour photoperiod) were used for planting. The plants were placed to 5 L containers with a peat mixture and grown in the greenhouse. Minitubers were counted by fractions (9–20, 21–40, more than 41 mm). The content of dry matter, starch, and simple sugars was determined according to National Standards. Statistical data processing was performed using analysis of variance.Results. Significant intervarietal differences in productivity, fractional composition, and biochemical parameters of minitubers were defined. The highest number of minitubers per plant was formed by varieties Mastak (7.9 pcs.) and LeL (6.4 pcs.). The varieties Sevim (64.2 g), Garantiya (58.8 g), and Nevsky (57.9 g) were characterized by the maximum average mass of minitubers. In the leading Varieties Grand (28.3% and 19.2%) and Mastak  (27.3% and 19.0%) were the leaders in terms of dry matter and starch content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>мини-клубни</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>защищённый грунт</kwd><kwd>сухое вещество</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>minitubers</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>protected ground</kwd><kwd>dry matter</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания, номер регистрации НИОКТР 122031100058 - 3. Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам ООО «Молянов Агро Групп» (Кинель, Самарская обл., Российская Федерация) и Научно-практического центра Национальной академии наук Беларуси по картофелеводству и плодоовощеводству (агрогородок Самохваловичи, Минская область, Республика Беларусь) за предоставление меристемных растений картофеля для исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of a state assignment, registration number of the research and development project 122031100058 - 3. The authors express their gratitude to the staff of Molyanov Agro Group LLC (Kinel, Samara Oblast, Russian Federation) and of the Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Samokhvalovichi agro-town, Minsk Region, Republic of Belarus) for providing potato meristem plants for the research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прищепенко Е.А., Сафина Р.Р., Гарипов Н.Э. Опыт применения органоминерального удобрения на картофеле. Аграрная наука. 2023;(11): 98–101. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-376-11-98-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prishchepenko E.A., Safina R.R., Garipov N.E. Experience using organomineral fertilizer on potatoes. 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