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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2026-411-10-167-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-4376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кадровое обеспечение агропромышленного комплекса: балансовая оценка вклада высшего аграрного образования в покрытие годовой потребности отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personnel provision of the agro-industrial complex: a balance-based assessment of the contribution of higher agricultural education to covering the annual sectoral demand</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7123-3045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Васильевич Шевченко, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент,  ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект им. Богдана Хмельницкого, 18, Мелитополь, 272312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Vasilyevich Shevchenko, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>18 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Avenue, Melitopol, 272312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurashev5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-8685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskaleva</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Юрьевна Москалева, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, проректор  по научной и инновационной деятельности, профессор кафедры педагогики и психолого-педагогического образования</p><p>проспект им. Богдана Хмельницкого, 18, Мелитополь, 272312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Yurievna Moskaleva, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychological and Pedagogical Education</p><p>18 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Avenue, Melitopol, 272312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moskaleva2023@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9906-4042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Серафимовна Троицкая, доктор философских наук, профессор,  главный научный сотрудник НИИ философии  и методологии образования</p><p>проспект им. Богдана Хмельницкого, 18, Мелитополь, 272312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara Serafimovna Troitskaya, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Institute of Philosophy and Methodology of Education</p><p>18 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Avenue, Melitopol, 272312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troizkatamara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9551-7971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Троицкая, доктор философских наук, профессор,  профессор кафедры педагогики  и психолого-педагогического образования</p><p>проспект им. Богдана Хмельницкого, 18, Мелитополь, 272312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Mikhailovna Troitskaya, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychological and Pedagogical Education</p><p>18 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Avenue, Melitopol, 272312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Troizkaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мелитопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melitopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.В., Москалева Л.Ю., Троицкая Т.С., Троицкая Е.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.В., Москалева Л.Ю., Троицкая Т.С., Троицкая Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.V., Moskaleva L.Y., Troitskaya T.S., Troitskaya E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4376">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/4376</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Годовая потребность агропромышленного комплекса в кадрах оценивается Минсельхозом России в 150–160 тыс. человек, тогда как публичные оценки доли выпускников аграрных вузов, приходящих в отрасль, расходятся от 13 до 70%. Вклад вузовского звена подготовки в покрытие потребности количественно не оценен, а целевой ориентир закрепляемости не соотнесен ни с масштабом потребности, ни с ее структурой по уровню квалификации. Методы. Балансовая модель воспроизводства кадров с лагом между приемом и выпуском и оттоком первого года; параметры приняты по данным Минсельхоза России, Минобрнауки России и Росстата; сценарный и обратный расчет; декомпозиция потребности по уровню образования занятых; анализ чувствительности методом одностороннего варьирования. Результаты. При приеме 73,6 тыс. человек и доле доходящих до выпуска 0,636 годовой выпуск составляет 46,8 тыс. человек. При закрепляемости 0,13 вузовское звено покрывает 3,8–4,1% совокупной потребности, при целевых 0,70 — 20,5–21,8%, при полной закрепляемости — 29,3–31,2%. Потребность в специалистах с высшим образованием (15,3% занятых) покрывается при закрепляемости 0,49–0,52; остальные 84,7% потребности приходятся на работников со средним профессиональным образованием и без профессионального образования, которых вузовское звено не готовит. Разброс публичных оценок закрепляемости меняет результат на 8,2 процентного пункта, тогда как прием, отсев, отток первого года и потребность — не более чем на 1,2 пункта каждый. Сформулированы три проверяемые гипотезы о детерминантах закрепляемости для эмпирического этапа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The Ministry of Agriculture of Russia estimates the annual personnel demand of the agro-industrial complex at 150–160 thousand people, while public estimates of the share of agricultural university graduates entering the sector range from 13 to 70%. The contribution of the university training segment to covering this demand has not been quantified, and the retention target has been related neither to the scale of the demand nor to its structure by qualification level. Methods. A balance model of personnel reproduction with a lag between admission and graduation and with first-year outflow; the parameters are taken from the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and Rosstat; scenario and inverse calculations; decomposition of the demand by the educational level of the employed; one-way sensitivity analysis. Results. With an admission of 73.6 thousand people and a graduation share of 0.636, the annual output is 46.8 thousand graduates. At a retention of 0.13 the university segment covers 3.8–4.1% of the total demand, at the target retention of 0.70 it covers 20.5–21.8%, and at complete retention 29.3–31.2%. The demand for specialists with higher education (15.3% of the employed) is covered at a retention of 0.49–0.52; the remaining 84.7% of the demand falls on workers with secondary vocational education and without vocational education, whom the university segment does not train. The spread of public retention estimates shifts the result by 8.2 percentage points, whereas admission, attrition, first-year outflow and demand shift it by no more than 1.2 points each. Three testable hypotheses on the determinants of retention are formulated for the empirical stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадровое обеспечение АПК</kwd><kwd>аграрное образование</kwd><kwd>закрепляемость выпускников</kwd><kwd>балансовая модель</kwd><kwd>анализ чувствительности</kwd><kwd>потребность в кадрах</kwd><kwd>структура занятых по уровню образования</kwd><kwd>целевое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания FRRS-2026-0008 «Аксиологические основы стратегии развития современной педагогики на постсоветском образовательном пространстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of state assignment FRRS-2026-0008, "Axiological Foundations of the Development Strategy for Modern Pedagogy in the Post-Soviet Educational Space."</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баутин В.М., Голубев А.В. 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