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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2019-323-3-69-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическое изучение сортов и гибридов подсолнечника в нижнем поволжье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological study of the sunflower varieties and hybrids in the lower volga region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rossorgo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жужукин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuzhukin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rossorgo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rossorgo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rossorgo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ РосНИИСК «Россорго»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Russian Research and Design Institute of Sorghum and Maiz “Rossorgo”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева С.А., Жужукин В.И., Зайцев С.А., Волков Д.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева С.А., Жужукин В.И., Зайцев С.А., Волков Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva S.A., Zhuzhukin V.I., Zaitsev S.A., Volkov D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/443">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/443</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты экологического испытания на опытном поле ФГБНУ РосНИИСК «Россорго» сортов и гибридов подсолнечника, допущенных к использованию в РФ. Эксперимент выполняли в соответствии со схемой двухфакторного опыта: фактор А - сортообразец, фактор В - год испытания. В изучение включили 16 сортообразцов. Эксперименты проводили в 2015-2017годах. Проявление фактических значений сортообразцов по морфологическим признакам и биохимическому составу семянок подсолнечника обусловлено влиянием фактора сорта (А), фактором года (В) и их взаимодействием (АВ). Группировка сортообразцов на три класса проведена в соответствии с расчетом средних значений по опыту (X). Затем высокое значение рассматривали как большее значение, чем X + НСР, а низкое - меньше X - НСР. Средний класс рассчитывали - X ± НСР. По высоте растений вклад факторов в общую изменчивость составил: А = 57,96%, В = 22,06%, АВ = 17,57%, остаточное = 2,41%. Изменчивость массы 1000 семян определялась генотипом сортообразцов: фактор А - 24,91%, фактор В - 50,38%, взаимодействием АВ - 22,02%, неучтенные факторы - 2,69%. На урожайность семян влияние фактора А составило 13,83%, фактора В - 54,24%, взаимодействия АВ - 28,56%, остаточное - 3,37%. К высокоурожайным отнесены образцы: Олигарх, Старбелла, Белла, Юпитер, Армони, Тутти. В опыте установлено, что под влиянием погодных условий биохимический состав семянок подсолнечника существенно изменялся. На содержание жира в семенах подсолнечника оказывали влияние изучаемые факторы: А - 47,18%, В - 16,28%, взаимодействие АВ - 26,84%, остаточное - 9,70%. Влияние изучаемых факторов на изменчивость содержания протеина также различалось: А - 20,90%, В - 36,50%, взаимодействие АВ - 30,61%, остаточное - 10,99%. Более 49,7% жира в семенах выявлено у следующих сортообразцов: Воронежский 638, Изабелла, Старбелла, Белла, Континент, Фортими, Армони, Тутти. Содержание протеина более 14,1% выявлено в семенах образцов Юпитер, Харьковский 49.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of environmental testing on the experimental field of the Federal State Scientific Institution RosNIISK “Rossorgo” of sunflower varieties and hybrids approved for use in the Russian Federation. The experiment was carried out in accordance with the plan of two-factor experiment: factor A is the variety sample, factor B is the year of testing. The study included 16 varieties. The experiments were carried out in 2015-2017. Observations, measurements and counts were performed according to generally accepted methods. The manifestation of the actual values of variety samples by the morphological features and biochemical composition of sunflower seeds is caused by the influence of the variety (A) factor, the factor of the year (B) and their interaction (AB). The grouping of variety samples into three classes was determined by the calculation of average values by experience. Then the high value was considered as a larger value of x than X + NDS, and a low value - less X- NDS. The middle class was calculated - X ± NDS. According to plant height, the contribution of factors to the total variability was: A = 57.96%, B = 22.06%, AB = 17.57%, residual = 2.41%. The variability of 1000 seeds is determined by the genotype of two variety samples: factor A - 24.91%, factor B - 50.38%, interaction of AB - 22.02%, unrecorded factors - 2.69%. The influence of factor A on seed yield was 13.83%, factor B - 54.24%, AB interaction - 28.56%, residual - 3.37%. The following samples are referred to the high-diner: Oligarch, Starbella, Bella, Jupiter, Armoni, Tutti. In the experiment it was found that under the influence of weather conditions, the biochemical composition of sunflower seeds significantly changes. The effect of factors of the oil contented in sunflower seeds was: A - 47.18%, B - 16.28%, AB interaction - 26.84%, residual - 9.70%. The influence of the protein contents differs: A-20.90%, B - 36.50%, interaction of AB - 30.61%, residual - 10.99%. More than 49.7% of the oil in the seeds was found in the following variety samples: Voronezhskiy 638, Isabella, Starbella, Bella, Continent, Fortimi, Armoni, Tutti. The protein content more than 14.10% was found in the seeds of Jupiter, Kharkiv 49.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подсолнечник</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>среда</kwd><kwd>фактор</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>год</kwd><kwd>высота</kwd><kwd>масса 1000 семян</kwd><kwd>жир</kwd><kwd>протеин</kwd><kwd>sunflower</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>factor</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>year</kwd><kwd>height</kwd><kwd>weight of 1000 seeds</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
