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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2019-326-1-38-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологическая характеристика интрогрессивных линий яровой пшеницы по устойчивости к видам ржавчины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological characteristics of spring wheat introgressive lines to rust resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рсалиев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rsaliev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугалиева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugaliyeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметов</surname><given-names>К. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetov</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Биологической Безопасности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Biological Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский НИИ земледелия и растениеводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рсалиев А.Ш., Абугалиева А.И., Кожахметов К..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рсалиев А.Ш., Абугалиева А.И., Кожахметов К...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rsaliev A.S., Abugaliyeva A.I., Kozhakhmetov K...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/704">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/704</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований: классифицировать пшенично-чужеродные формы яровой пшеницы по устойчивости к болезням на инфекционном фоне. В качестве инокулюма использованы уредоспоры стеблевой (Puccinia graminis), желтой (P. striiformis) и листовой ржавчины (P. triticiana) из коллекции микроорганизмов (НИИПББ, Отар). Обнаружено 9 интрогрессивных линий яровой пшеницы: Казахстанская 10 x T.dicoccum (Север), 6569 х T.millitinae-1, 6569 х T. millitinae-2, 6628 х T. millitinae, 6625 х T.timopheevii-1, 6625 х T.timopheevii-2, 6625 х T.timopheevii-3, 6628 х T.timopheevii-1 и 6628х T.timopheevii-2, которые показывают горизонтальную устойчивость к трем видам ржавчины. На фоне искусственного заражения возбудителем стеблевой ржавчины демонстрировали высокую устойчивость до конца вегетации растений, степень развития болезни варьировало от 0 до 5%, а ПКРБ и индекс устойчивости не превышали 107,5 и 0.08, соответственно. Сами источники - дикие сородичи T.militinae, T.dicoccum, T.timopheevii и T.kiharae в фазах взрослого растения обладали иммунностью к видам ржавчины. Линии 6583 х T.timopheevii (Юг и Север) и 6625 х T.timopheevi-3 показали высокую устойчивость к листовой ржавчине, а линии 6569 х T.millitinae-1, -2, 6628 х T.millitinae, 6625 х T.timopheevii-1 и -2 проявляют иммунность к данному патогену Puccinia triticiana.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research goalis to classify wheat-alien forms of spring wheat according to diseases resistance on an infectious background. Uredospores of stem (Puccinia graminis), yellow (P. striiformis) and leaf rust (P. triticiana) from the collection of microorganisms (NIIBB, Otar) were used as inoculum. 9 introgression lines of spring wheat were found: Kazakhstanskaya 10 x T.dicoccum (North), 6569 x T.millillinae-1, 6569 x T.millitinae-2, 6628 x T.millitinae, 6625 x T.timopheevii-1, 6625 x T.timopheevii-2, 6625 x T.timopheevii-3, 6628 x T.timopheevii-1 and 6628 x T.timopheevii-2, which show horizontal resistance to three kinds of rust. Against the background of artificial infection with the causative agent of stem rust, they showed high resistance until the end of the growing season, disease development degree varied from 0 to 5%, and the PCRB and resistance index did not exceed 107.5 and 0.08, respectively. The sources - wild relatives T.militinae, T.dicoccum, T.timopheevii and T.kiharae in the phases of an adult plant were immune to rust species. Lines 6583 x T.timopheevii (South and North) and 6625 x T.timopheevi-3 showed high resistance to leaf rust, and lines 6569 x T.millitinae-1, -2, 6628 x T.millitinae, 6625 x T.timopheevii -1 and -2 show immunity to this pathogen Puccinia triticiana.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дикие сородичи</kwd><kwd>интрогрессивные линии</kwd><kwd>яровая пшеница</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к ржавчине</kwd><kwd>wild relatives</kwd><kwd>introgressive lines</kwd><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>resistance to rust</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
